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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
This morning I went to the shop to change
the coat I bought it yesterday. But the salesgirl          小题1:________
treated me coldly. At first, she didn’t admit that the    小题2:________
coat sold in her shop and then she said I made         小题3:________
it dirty. She gave various excuse to refuse my         小题4:________
request. So I got angrily and quarreled with her.          小题5:________
Then the manager turned up and asked how was       小题6:________
the matter. Before I told him the whole thing,         小题7:________
he said sorry for me and criticized the salesgirl.     小题8:________
At last, they changed another coat for us. With        小题9:________
satisfaction I take the new coat home happily.         小题10:________

小题1:去掉it
小题2:right
小题3:was sold            
小题4:excuses
小题5:angry
小题6:how—what
小题7:Before—After
小题8:for—to
小题9:us—me
小题10:take—took

试题分析:
小题1:这里实际上是省略了that的定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,所以去掉it。
小题2:这个句子正确。
小题3:coat与sell是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以改为was sold。
小题4:excuse是可数名词,前面有various修饰,所以用复数形式excuses。
小题5:get + adj.意思是变得……,所以angrily改为angry。
小题6:这里含有一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作主语,表示“什么”的意思,故how改为what。
小题7:这里表示在我告诉了他整件事情之后,所以Before改为After。
小题8:这里表示向我道歉,所以for改为to。
小题9:这里表示他们为我换了另外一件上衣,所以us改为me。
小题10:整篇文章都用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时,所以take改为took 。
点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
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