Ⅲ.语法填空[20巧.哈尔滨六中高三二模]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容a个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The14._______________ (invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holiday-makers 15. (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illnesses. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 16. _____________ ， in 1871， the government ntroduced four "Bank Holidays", that is, national holidays. This allowed people 17. _____________ (have) a day or two out now and then, 18. __________ gave them a taste for leisure at the seaside. At first, they went on day trips, taking advantage 19.___________ special trip tickets on the railways.
By the 1880s, 20.______________(rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have a week's holi?day at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels 21. _____ (build) for them. Holidaymakers enjoy 22_____________(sit) on the beach, bathing in the sun and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holiday-makers went to have fun. Today 23. ___________ English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.
Ⅲ.语法填空
14.invention根据下文谓语动词made可知，此处应用名词作主语,故填invention。
15. were 根据空前面的名词holidaymakers可知用be的复数形式，根据前文的the 19th century可知应用过去时，故填were。
16.However 前后句表示转折关系，故填However。
17.to have allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
18. which空后是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。
19.of take advantage of利用.... 。
20.rising incomes与rise是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。
21. were built hotels是build动作的承受者，语境是发生在过去的事情，故填were built。
22. sitting enjoy后跟".-ing形式作宾语。
23. the seaside是中心词，English修饰seaside，此处表示特指，故填the。
题目来源：全品高考短平快体型组合集训英语新课标 > 精练7 阅读理解（社会生活类）+阅读理解（社会生活类）+阅读七选五+语法填空
春雨教育同步作文系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
HI.短文改错[2015.石家庄一模]
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1Q处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一同；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the
railway station. It was quite different from the regular Eng?lish classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.
Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to col?lect as many English words and sentences as possible here. Curious and excited? we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chi?nese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
B [2015 •山东济南高三一模]
Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings. But small towns across the country have their own traditions.
Middleburg, a small town in the state of Virginia, is known for its horses. For more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行).Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields. They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox. But first, these hunters ride in the yearly parade, wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.
John Hale,a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town. "We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit, but it incorporates a lot of the old tradi?tions. "The night-time hay ride is one such tradition. Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay. The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.
There are some newer traditions ， too. Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort. He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day. He says Mid?dleburg can be a calming, peaceful place without tension.
"Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back, take a deep breath, and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace, there's really an opportunity where you're allowed to step off for a little bit."
Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below-freezing weather. But if you ask,you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade:
"I come here because I'm from a small town. I like how everybody comes together. "" I live right down that street; right there. And that's my dog."
Middleburg looks its best at Christmas time. That may be why so many people return each year.
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Middleburg Christmas parade
B. A small town known for horses
C. Christmas traditions in Middleburg
D. Newer traditions at Christmas time
6. At Christmas, people in Middleburg usually__________ .
A. visit friends and family
B. feed farm horses with hay
C. hunt for dogs in the woods
D. ride in the yearly parade
7.According to Trey Matheu, why do people visit Middle?burg?
A. To relax themselves.
B. To enjoy the fresh air.
C. To escape competition.
D. To challenge themselves.
8. What do we know about the small town Middleburg?
A. It makes a large profit from tourism.
B. It attracts many people each year.
C. It is a good place for family gatherings.
D. It doesn't respect Christmas traditions.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
B [2015 .福建漳州八校高三联考] Here is some information about several famous local bak?eries (面 包房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as social gath?ering places for the locals. Maple Lane Bakery
At 8260 E. State Rd， Ciaypool, IN, (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years' experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $ 7. 19， berry pie $ 7. 70， apple pie $ 7. 19 and banana pie $ 6. 99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.
Betty's Cake & Candy Shop
At 816 E. Winona Avenue, Warsaw, IN, (574) 269-1231， it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $ 8. 99 a dozen. Betty's Cake &- Candy Shop, which started half a century ago, spe?cializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying cakes from Betty's will not disappoint you as they are always excel?lent.
Creps' Quality Bakery
At 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN, (260) 894-3024, this third-generation bakery is located in downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes? and specializes in rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5:00 am waiting for the doors to open.
Olympia Candy Kitchen
At 136 N. Main Street, Goshen, IN, (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its un?changed location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its tradition began in 1912 when the Greek immigrant Nicholas Paflas be?gan making his own chocolates. Today this family-owned op?eration offers all kinds of candies and boxed candies.
If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.
5.Which of the following pies is the most expensive?
A. Peach pie. B. Banana pie.
C. Apple pie. D. Berry pie.
6.If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to
call ________ .
A. (574) 533-5040 B. (574) 269-1231
C. (260) 894-3024 D. (574) 566-2917
7.Which of the following bakeries has the shortest history?
A. Creps' Quality Bakery.
B. Betty's Cake &- Candy Shop.
C. Olympia Candy Kitchen.
D. Maple Lane Bakery.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
V.书面表达2015'安徽合肥二检
假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提一些建议。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
•用水果代替零食；
•用水代替可乐；
•减少使用电子产品的时间；
•多运动。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Alice,
Hope everything goes well with you.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 *长舂普通高中三检]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单同的正确形式。
As an old English saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy. "It is not an old cliche陈词滥调），but 9. _______ good way to live your life.
First, honesty is the 10._____(easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.
Second honesty gives us much 11. ______( free).Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 12. _________ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are 13. _____________ (true) free.
If there were two people 14.______________(stand) before you a person with a record of being honest and a person 15. ________ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 16. ________ (believe) ? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. 17. ______ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 18. __________(you).What will you choose?
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I.阅读理解
A [2015 •河北教学质量检测]
Monty Hempel is a professor of environmental science at the University of Redlands in California. He studies ecologi?cal literacy―or eco-literacy, for short. Eco-literacy is the a-bility to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible.
Monty Hempel says eco-literacy gives people knowledge about environmental problems. But he says it does not always work to get them to change their behaviour.
Mr Hempel wrote part of the Worldwatch Institute's lat?est State of the World report. He says in his article, "Some people think that eco-literacy is just a green form of science literacy. And what I have tried to ask is whether that's e-nough. In other words, what an ecology-literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows, the energy systems, all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology.，，
"That doesn't seem to lead to action to protect our envi?ronment―to protect our life-support system to the level that we need to. Just because that we know a lot about the envi?ronment doesn't mean that we actually act to save it. After all, actions speak louder than knowledge.，，
He adds that people may not be very worried about envi?ronmental problems if they seem far away. "Some people call it psychological distance. A lot of climate issues are worse in the Arctic and most of us don't spend time in the Arctic. And so, there's a certain distance. But there's also a distance that's happening in the world as it urbanizes―people spend?ing more time in front of screens and less time out in nature. We become, if you will, disconnected from the natural sys?tems that used to be the key to success for a human being.，，
To help children discover the wonders of nature, he adds that children should learn about nature in school. But he also points out we have a high mountain to climb from knowledge to action.
1, From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3， we learn
that_________ .
A. knowledge on environmental protection is not enough
B. knowledge that children learn at school is useless
C. eco-literacy can help people understand how nature works
D. people with enough knowledge will protect the envi?ronment well
2. What is especially important for environmental protection
in Mr Hempel's opinion?
A. Knowledge,
B. Action.
C. Green living
D. Psychological distance.
3. Mr Hempel thinks people show no concern about some
environmental problems because____________ .
A. they lack knowledge on environmental protection
B. they have no awareness of environmental protection
C. some environmental problems are not worse at all
D. some environmental problems happened far away
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Experts think it is the best way to learn nature in school.
B. Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise well.
C. Changing people's attitude to environmental protection is hard.
D. Knowledge can help children take action to protect the environment.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年四川省高三3月月考英语试试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
many times, but he still couldn’t remember the Chinese meaning of this word.
A. Having been told B. Although he had been told
C. He had been told D. He has been teaching
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山东滕州二中新校高三4月模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
At the other end of the table are eggs weighing twice _________—6 or 7 pounds．
A．as much as B．as many as
C．as much D．as many
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