【题目】选词填空(可变换形式,其中有两项是多余的)
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【1】I’m ______ now, so I have to go without sweets.
【2】I ______ the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
【3】You should ______ and rest because you look so tired.
【4】Steve ______ for three months after he broke his leg in the traffic accident.
【5】Vegetables and fruit are good for our health. Let’s eat them every day and ______!
【6】You can’t do such bad things, or you’ll ______ them.
【7】It is reported that the products ______ so far.
【8】All singers tried their best in the show. ______, their performance was successful.
【答案】
【1】on a diet
【2】picked up
【3】lie down
【4】was off work
【5】keep fit
【6】pay for
【7】have been put into use
【8】As a result
【解析】
本大题用所选短语的正确形式填空。做这种练习时,首先要弄清所给短语的意思,分析每个句子,根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分的意思找到正确的短语,再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态,是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法,遵行英语的习惯用法,才能正确地完成本题。
【1】考查固定搭配。句意:我现在正在节食,所以不能吃糖果了。根据后面的语境“不能吃糖果了”,可知 “我在节食”,故填on a diet。
【2】考查固定搭配。名意:我捡起垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。分析句子可知,本空根据后面的“the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.”可知,“捡起”垃圾再把它扔进垃圾桶里。根据“threw it into the trash”可知要用一般过去时,故填picked up。
【3】考查语境及固定搭配。句意:你应该躺下休息,因为你看起来很累。根据后一句“because you look so tired.”可知你太累了,应该躺下(lie down)来休息。情态动词should+动词原形,故填lie down。
【4】考查语境及固定搭配。句意:史蒂夫在交通事故中摔断了腿,三个月没上班。根据后面的“after he broke his leg in the traffic accident.”可知史蒂夫在事故中摔断了腿,所以三个月没有上班。“off work”意为“不上班”。根据从句“broke”可知,叙述的是过去的事,要用一般。主语是第三人称,故填was off work。
【5】考查语境及固定搭配。句意:蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。让我们每天吃蔬菜和水果,保持健康!根据语境可知,多吃蔬菜和水果让人保持健康。“keep fit”为固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,故填keep fit。
【6】考查语境及固定搭配。句意:你不能做这样的坏事,否则的话你要为此付出代价。“pay for...”为固定搭配,意为“(为某种过失)付出代价”。本句是一般将来时,will后要用动词原形。故填pay for。
【7】考查语境及现在完成时的被动语态。句意:据悉,该产品目前已投入使用。根据时间状语“so far”可知要用现在完成时。根据语境可知,此处是指产品已被投入使用(put..into use),从句的主语the products与动词二者被动关系,要用现完成时的被动形式,故填have been put into use。
【8】考查语境及固定搭配。句意:所有的歌手在演出中都尽力了。因此,他们的表演很成功。根据前面的“所有的歌手在演出中都尽力了”与 “他们的表演很成功”是因果关系。“as a result”意为“因此”。故本空填As a result。
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