练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
      There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, and the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
    By contrast (对照), the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
    In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more changes and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we’re slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
    These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
    小题1:In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would __________.
    A．succeed in climbing up the social ladder
    B．judge his ability to grow from his own achievements
    C．face difficulties and take up challenges
    D．aim high and reach his goal each time
    小题2:Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growth?
    A．Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.
    B．Little Tom won the first prize in the Speech Contest.
    C．Max picked up French while he was in Paris.
    D．Daddy’s salary rose from $3,000 to $3,800.
    小题3:The best title for this passage should be _________.
    A．Facing new challenges
    B．Growth ―product or process
    C．Unavoidable feeling of self-doubt
    D．Overcoming internal fears

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:B

    小题1:第二段集中阐述把个人成长视为过程的人的观点。从最后一句“this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.”暗示C为正确答案。
    小题2:见上题解析。
    小题3:考查主旨大意。文章一开始就提出了全文的关键句“There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process”。全文都是围绕这—命题展开讨论的，所以B项作为本文的标题最合适。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Roberta appeared on the stage.She took a deep breath and began to   16  .Now she was Portia,a strong-willed   17   in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced,the words flowing
       18   from her.
      19 .Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(选拔试演).She  20   being in front of other people.She was very   21   at school.She had never thought she was good enough at anything to  22  much attention.She stayed mostly to herself,making  23  friends.She had excellent grades,   24   she always thought that something was missing.
    Two weeks before the audition,Roberta’s mother had heard about it and   25   her to join in.
    “I can’t think of anyone else better suited to   26   the part.Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”
    Roberta looked down.“I’m not interested.”
    Her mother wouldn’t let the   27   drop.“You’re just a little scared(害怕).Everyone gets scared.You know you   28  do it.The trick is to look past the   29   to find the love of what you’re doing.”
    So Roberta had made an appointment(预约)with the head of the Drama Club.She had read the play and found herself excited by the  30 of speaking such rich words.In secret she practiced Portia’s part,  31  the lines by repeating them over and over.It wasn’t hard;she  32   every minute of it.Every time she spoke the words,she had a new  33   of the lines,as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
    On the day of the audition,she   34   two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors.When she had finished,the head of the Drama Club announced the   35   was hers.
    16.A.sing                            B.dance                     C.speak                        D.report
    17.A.member                B.actress                       C.player                       D.character
    18.A.weakly                 B.rapidly                      C.smoothly                   D.slowly
    19.A.At first                 B.In fact                       C.After all                    D.In all
    20.A.hated                    B.enjoyed                     C.appreciated               D.regretted
    21.A.honest                  B.shy                           C.polite                        D.patient
    22.A.avoid                   B.focus                        C.pay                           D.attract
    23.A.few                      B.a few                        C.several                      D.many
    24.A.or                        B.so                             C.for                            D.but
    25.A.forced                  B.requested                   C.encouraged                D.reminded
    26.A.accept                  B.play                         C.offer                         D.learn
    27.A.role                      B.matter                       C.interest                      D.grade
    28.A.can                      B.must                         C.may                          D.should
    29.A.anger                   B.pain                          C.sadness                      D.fear
    30.A.purpose                B.way                          C.idea                          D.importance
    31.A.memorizing                                             B.organizing
    C.checking                                                      D.improving
    32.A.disliked                B.loved                        C.expected                    D.bore
    33.A.consideration                                           B.description
    C.selection                                                       D.understanding
    34.A.practiced                     B.planned                     C.performed                 D.delivered
    35.A.part                      B.play                          C.speech                       D.position

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three-day holidays posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas eve when I arrived home, and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, and ornaments (装饰物) shining against the green of a pine. “Where did it come from?” I asked.
    “I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself, such a rush！He just brought it in this afternoon…” The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the tree top crystal star was in its place. A few green branches reached about a little awkwardly at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas. “It’s not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn’t know where to look for a good one. But I couldn’t be fussy (挑剔的)．”
    “Don’t worry,” I told her. “It’s perfect.” It wasn’t, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect．
    小题1:From the passage, we can infer that ______．
    A．the writer spent his first Christmas during the war
    B．soldiers did not all go home for Christmas during the war
    C．all the soldiers had three-day holidays
    D．the writer could not go home for Christmas
    小题2:When the writer got home, ______．
    A．it was December 23th
    B．it was snowing heavily
    C．he found a Christmas tree in the living room
    D．the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother
    小题3:From this passage，we can conclude that ______．
    A．the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees
    B．his mother didn’t like perfect trees
    C．his mother didn’t want to have a tree
    D．the writer wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else
    小题4:“All Christmas trees are perfect”，because they can remind you of ______．
    A．the wartime B．the green of a pine
    C．the pleasant smell D．the sweet home
    小题5:The best title for this passage would be “______”．
    A．How to Choose a Christmas Tree
    B．How Soldiers Spent Christmas
    C．The Perfect Christmas Tree
    D．The Christmas Without a Tree

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The old idea that child prodigies (神童) “burn themselves” or “overtax their brains” in the early years, therefore, suffer from failure and (at worst) mental illness is just a myth. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.
    To find this out, 1,500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth years with these results:
    On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they did as children. They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. Eighty-four percent of their group were married and seemed content with their life.
    About 70 percent had graduated from colleges, though only 30 percent had graduated with honors. A few had even flunked out (退学), but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.
    Of the men, 80 percent were in one of the professions or in business, managerial or semiprofessional jobs. The women who had remained single had offices, business, or professional occupations.
    The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents.
    In a material way they didn’t do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth when last surveyed.
    In fact, far from being strange, maladjusted (难以适应) people locked in an ivory tower, most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practical reality.
    小题1:The main idea of the passage is __________.
    A．that gifted adults can be as intelligent as when they were young
    B．that bright children are unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy
    C．that gifted children are most likely to become bright grown-ups
    D．that when the bright children grow up, they become ordinary
    小题2:From the passage, we can conclude that ____________.
    A．most of the gifted children became white-collar workers
    B．half of the gifted followed up graduated from colleges
    C．each of the talented published at least one article
    D．successful men got higher income than successful women
    小题3: Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
    A．The gifted could not be fit for their social positions.
    B．Most of the bright and successful women remained single.
    C．The gifted men got full marks on intelligence tests.
    D．Most of the gifted appeared satisfied with their life.
    小题4:The explanation of the underlined part “turning their early promises into practical reality” is _____________.
    A．earning their living and keeping promises
    B．doing practical jobs and facing reality
    C．doing what they have promised
    D．realizing what they were expected

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are no exact differences between physics and other natural sciences because all sciences overlap(重叠）.In general,however,physics is the scientific study of forces and qualities such as heat,light,sound,pressure,gravity and electricity,and the ways they affect other objects.
    One major branch of physics deals with the states of matter—solids,liquids and gases and with their motions.The pioneer achievements of Galileo,Kepler and Newton dealt with solid masses of matter in motion.Such studies deal with forces acting on moving objects.It is the subject of mechanics and belongs to the branch of mechanics called dynamics,the study of matter in motion.This large topic includes not only the motions of stars and ping-pong balls but also the motions of the water pumped by a fire engine and those of the air passing through the jet engine of an airplane.
    A branch of mechanics is statics(静力学）,the study of matter at rest.The designs of buildings and bridges are examples of problems in statics.Other branches of physics are based on the different kinds of energy,which interact with matter.They deal with electricity and magnetism（磁力）,heat,light,and sound.From these branches of physics scientists find clues(线索） which have revealed(揭示） the constructions of atoms and how the atoms react to various kinds of energy. This knowledge is often called the basis of modern physics.Among the many subdivisions（细的分支）of modern physics are electronics and nuclear physics.Physics is closely related to engineering.A person who uses knowledge of physics in solving everyday problems is often called an engineer.For example,electricity is one of the branches of physics;and an electrical engineer is a man who uses the “natural laws” of electricity to help in designing and electric generator(电动机）.
    小题1:Physics is not exactly different from other natural sciences because_________.
    A．physics and other natural sciences have parts in common
    B．it is the scientific study of forces and qualities such as heat,light and sound
    C．it studies the ways in which forces and qualities affect other objects
    D．it is a part of other natural sciences
    小题2:The following statements are included in the study of dynamics except_________.
    A．the design and construction of skyscrapers
    B．the motions of heavenly bodies
    C．the motions of water pumped by a fire engine
    D．the motions of the air passing through the jet engine of an airplane
    小题3:Among many branches of modern physics is _________.
    A．statesB．electricityC．electronicsD．mechanics
    小题4:This knowledge” in Paragraph Three refers to_________.
    A．electricity and magnetism,light and sound
    B．the construction of atoms and their reactions to various kinds of energy
    C．the basis of modern physics
    D．electronics and nuclear physics

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Alexis was hot and tired. With rage (愤怒) in her voice she shouted,“Pull me up! I give up. I hate this. This is stupid!” It was at that moment when Jason, the adviser on the trip, looked at me and said,“Ed, I'm going to go down and talk with her.”I then shouted down to Alexis,“ Hold on! You can do this. We know you can!”
    Jason grasped another rope, put this climbing harness (系带) on and began to move down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted (急突) outward. Jason said to Alexis,“I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time. Your feet and fingers are cramping (痉挛) up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire. But, Alexis, you are strong. Look how far up you are already. You have taken one of the more difficult parts up the cliff. Alexis, look at the path you have taken.”At that moment, Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down. The bright white chalk she used in her hands to give her a better hold, showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff. Jason was right. Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff. Jason then looked straight into Alexis' eyes and in a calm voice he said,“You are not alone out here. There are people who care about you, who want to help you and see you succeed. We are going to do this together. Are you ready?” Slowly she nodded and took a deep breath.?
    小题1:Jason went down the cliff because _______.
    A．Alexis took a wrong path
    B．Alexis was trapped in rocks ?
    C．Alexis didn't believe in herself
    D．Alexis' forearms were badly hurt ?
    小题2: We can infer from the passage that _______.
    A．Alexis was finally pulled up by Ed?
    B．Alexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff
    C．Alexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up ?
    D．Alexis successfully rock-climbed
    小题3:The underlined word “hot” in the story means_______.
    A．disappointed　B．angry?
    C．uncomfortableD．running a high body temperature?
    小题4:Alexis would probably become _______.
    A．more strong?mindedB．easier to give up ?
    C．poorer in healthD．less interested in rock climbing ??

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Robeson was born in a very poor family.At seven,he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home,then he sold  26  he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents.He had
      27  schooling,for being so poor,how could they   28   school fees?
    When he was fifteen,he worked   29  a servant in a school.Looking at other children studying in the classroom,he felt  30  for himself.How he   31   to have the same chance!He decided to study by  32  .In the daytime,after the sweeping and cleaning was over,he   33  
    stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said.At night,he tried his best to remember what he   34  during the day.He worked   35  hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep.The more he learned,the greater  36  he showed in his lessons.A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and  37  him to sit at the back of the class.In one exam,he was the  38  one in the whole school who reached the highest grade.He would have been given the scholarship if he   39  a regular student of the school.
    Robeson  40  rough six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which captured the  41  of some university professors.They admired his talent  42  his diligence.To give him a good chance,they hired him as a librarian and  43   him free guidance.Robeson felt  44  ,for he was sure that before him there was a broad road   45  success.
    26.A.whether                B.which                       C.that                           D.what
    27.A.many                   B.few                           C.little                         D.much
    28.A.buy                      B.afford                       C.send                          D.read
    29.A.as                        B.like                           C.for                            D.by
    30.A.angry                   B.ashamed                    C.proud                        D.sorry
    31.A.hated                    B.decided                     C.wished                      D.regretted
    32.A.the teacher            B.himself                            C.his parents                 D.his schoolmates
    33.A.could                   B.ought to                    C.should                       D.would
    34.A.had learned                                              B.has been taught
    C.has heard                                                      D.had been written down
    35.A.very                            B.so                             C.too                           D.quite
    36.A.joy                       B.interest                      C.time                          D.taste
    37.A.allowed                B.agreed                      C.let                                   D.refused
    38.A.worst                   B.only                          C.last                           D.laziest
    39.A.had been               B.has been                    C.is                              D.was
    40.A.learned                 B.listened                     C.mastered                   D.struggled
    41.A.notice                   B.influence                   C.eyes                          D.attention
    42.A.except for             B.according to                     C.as well as                  D.in spite of
    43.A.taught                  B.offered                      C.lent                           D.sent
    44.A.sad                       B.angry                        C.happy                       D.disappointed
    45.A.leading to             B.coming from             C.made of                    D.covered with

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      下面是几篇有关英国博物馆的信息, 请阅读下列资料和相关信息, 并按照要求匹配信息。
    首先, 请阅读下列资料介绍:
    a. Explore the natural history of the planet Earth from the prehistoric era to the present day at one of London’s most visited museums. In 1881, the Natural History Museum moved to its present venue. Designed by Alfred Waterhouse, this building is now one of London’s most beautiful and most recognised. These hallowed halls now house more than 300 years’ worth of collections, with over 68 million specimens. Broadly divided into Life and Earth galleries.
    b. The British Museum is one of London’s top tourist attraction as well as being a major scholarly resource and Royal history. Its collection was bequeathed to the nation in 1753 and the Museum’s distinctive Greek revivalist structure was built during the 19th Century. The collection expanded massively during the hey-day of the British Empire. And if you haven’t got time for a proper visit, drop in for a coffee at the lovely Court Restaurant. Admission: free.
    c. This magnificent Georgian edifice, found on the northern side of Trafalgar Square, houses a massive collection of Western European art. Designer Marc Newson presents two new blockbuster exhibitions to his gallery. The National Gallery, which showcased recent retrospectives. This exhibition traces the rise of the Italian Renaissance artist, and gather more than 100 pieces of his collection.
    d. There are mausoleums, catacombs and ornate crumbling tombs of eminent writers, politicians and artists in the rambling, overgrown west section of this woodland graveyard. Celebrity corpses include Karl Marx, Michael Faraday and Christina Rossetti. Be aware that you must purchase a photography license in order to take photographs within the cemetery. Take advantage of the special guided tours.
    e. The Science Museum’s seven floors offer opportunities to explore the history of technology as well as to glimpse the future. Setting off from Launchpad, where you can get to grips with the laws of science, you can move on to a vast array of interactive galleries which demand audience participation—whether it be of the hands- on or brain—stimulating kind. From medical history to nuclear physics, it’s all covered. Challenging the perception amongst many children that science is boring, the multitude of things to press, touch, watch and think about make this museum a firm favourite with the kids.
    f. Predominantly a decorative arts museum, the V&A is a comprehensive collection of everything from sculpture to photographs, from Chinese art to art deco. Among others, the V&A houses the recently refurbished Raphael Gallery, home to seven tapestry cartoons by Raphael that are among Britain’s greatest art treasures and part of the Royal Collection. There is a lot to see from the Becket Casket to the Canon photography.
    请阅读以下参观者的信息, 然后匹配参观者和他/ 她拟要参观的博物馆:
    1. Tedy, a young official who is quite interested in photo- taking and sculpture. He spends all his spare time doing his favorite things.
    2. Rusial, a beautiful lady with a fair hair, who gives painting lectures to the students in a college. She herself is a super fan of such artists as Da Vinci, Micheangelo, Raphael.
    3. Mr. Green, a free careerist, makes a living by writing short plays which mostly tell the history of Great Britain. Besides, he is also a heavy coffee drinker.
    4. Tim, 18 years old, a pre- engineering boy student, full of energy and rich in imagination.
    5. Ms Denis, a widelife lover. She takes an active part in protecting the earth and enjoy herself by doing sports.
    参观者博物馆
    1. Tedy      
    A．the Natural History Museum
    2. Rusial    		B．The British Museum
    3. Mr. Green    		C．The National Gallery
    4. Tim    		D．Highgate cemetery
    5. Ms Denis   E. The Science Museum
    F. Victoria and Albert Museum

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    President Bush may talk about a plan to Mars, but Bruce Jones thinks there is still a healthy thirst for exploration into underwater worlds on our own planet. After growing up with a grandfather in the marine construction①business, Jones quickly got a feel for the water. He started diving at age 9 and, by the 1980s, began offering advice for those interested in the submarine②business. By 1993, he was running his own company, U.S. Submarines, which designs and builds submarines for others.
    Jones has $40 million spent in building a hotel where the most expensive rooms will be 50 feet under the sea off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas. Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge — the only undersea hotel now, just off the coast of Key Largo, Fla. — guests at the Poseidon won’t need to put on a wet suit to their rooms. They also won’t need to worry about changing pressure levels since the rooms will be kept at above-surface pressure. Instead, they can move easily to their $1,500-a-night underwater rooms by escalator③.
    “I think there are a large number of people who would be interested,” said Jones, “including anyone who is looking for a different experience.”
    Each room will feature strong walls that look out onto coral④gardens. There will be controls in each room that guests can use to change the lighting of the underwater worlds outside their windows and to provide food to fish swimming just outside. It sounds exciting— but will it happen? It’s hard to say.
    “By now I envisioned⑤we’d have whole underwater cities,” Cooper said. “It’s about time some of these visions became reality.”
    Notes:
    ① marine construction 海洋建筑
    ② submarine  adj. 海下的
    ③ escalator  n. 自动梯
    ④ coral  n. 珊瑚
    ⑤ envision  v. 展望
    1. The first paragraph takes President Bush for example in order to ______.
    A. praise President Bush’s plan to Mars
    B. humorously introduce the main subject to readers
    C. support President Bush’s plan to Mars
    D. show Bruce Jones is against President Bush’s plan
    2. According to the text, who had a great effect on Bruce Jones?
    A. His father.     B. His friends.       C. His grandfather      D. His grandmother
    3. According to Bruce Jones’s undersea hotel, we know that ______.
    A. fish outside can be seen through the hotel’s walls
    B. the hotel has been built and came into use
    C. it will be easy to swim into the underwater rooms
    D. visitors will have to wear wet suits against water
    4. According to Cooper’s words, his attitudes towards the underwater hotels are ______.
    A. disappointed       B. critical       C. objective      D. hopeful

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案