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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Roberta appeared on the stage.She took a deep breath and began to   16  .Now she was Portia,a strong-willed   17   in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced,the words flowing
       18   from her.
      19 .Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(选拔试演).She  20   being in front of other people.She was very   21   at school.She had never thought she was good enough at anything to  22  much attention.She stayed mostly to herself,making  23  friends.She had excellent grades,   24   she always thought that something was missing.
    Two weeks before the audition,Roberta’s mother had heard about it and   25   her to join in.
    “I can’t think of anyone else better suited to   26   the part.Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”
    Roberta looked down.“I’m not interested.”
    Her mother wouldn’t let the   27   drop.“You’re just a little scared(害怕).Everyone gets scared.You know you   28  do it.The trick is to look past the   29   to find the love of what you’re doing.”
    So Roberta had made an appointment(预约)with the head of the Drama Club.She had read the play and found herself excited by the  30 of speaking such rich words.In secret she practiced Portia’s part,  31  the lines by repeating them over and over.It wasn’t hard;she  32   every minute of it.Every time she spoke the words,she had a new  33   of the lines,as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
    On the day of the audition,she   34   two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors.When she had finished,the head of the Drama Club announced the   35   was hers.
    16.A.sing                            B.dance                     C.speak                        D.report
    17.A.member                B.actress                       C.player                       D.character
    18.A.weakly                 B.rapidly                      C.smoothly                   D.slowly
    19.A.At first                 B.In fact                       C.After all                    D.In all
    20.A.hated                    B.enjoyed                     C.appreciated               D.regretted
    21.A.honest                  B.shy                           C.polite                        D.patient
    22.A.avoid                   B.focus                        C.pay                           D.attract
    23.A.few                      B.a few                        C.several                      D.many
    24.A.or                        B.so                             C.for                            D.but
    25.A.forced                  B.requested                   C.encouraged                D.reminded
    26.A.accept                  B.play                         C.offer                         D.learn
    27.A.role                      B.matter                       C.interest                      D.grade
    28.A.can                      B.must                         C.may                          D.should
    29.A.anger                   B.pain                          C.sadness                      D.fear
    30.A.purpose                B.way                          C.idea                          D.importance
    31.A.memorizing                                             B.organizing
    C.checking                                                      D.improving
    32.A.disliked                B.loved                        C.expected                    D.bore
    33.A.consideration                                           B.description
    C.selection                                                       D.understanding
    34.A.practiced                     B.planned                     C.performed                 D.delivered
    35.A.part                      B.play                          C.speech                       D.position
    16-35 CDCBA BDADC BBADC ABDCA
    16.答案:C
    解析:speak意为“讲话,演讲”。根据下文中的She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced可判断出Roberta深呼吸了一下开始讲话。sing 意为“唱歌”。dance 意为“跳舞”。report 意为“告知,报告,汇报”,表示向领导汇报某事。
    17.答案:D
    解析:character意为“角色”。根据下文中的in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice可判断出她在莎士比亚The Merchant of Venice扮演Portia的角色。member 意为“一分子,成员，会员，社员，议员，委员”。actress 意为“女演员”。player 意为“游戏的人，选手”。
    18.答案:C
    解析:smoothly意为“平稳地”。根据上文中的She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced可判断出话语流利地从她的口中说出来。weakly 意为“虚弱地,软弱地”。rapidly 意为“迅速地”。slowly 意为“慢慢地,迟缓地”。
    19.答案:B
    解析:in fact意为“事实上”。根据下文中的She hated being in front of other people.可判断出事实上Roberta在选拔试演之前从来没有演出过。at first 意为“起先”。after all 意为“毕竟”。in all 意为“总共”。
    20.答案:A
    解析:hate 意为“不愿,不喜欢”。根据下文中的She was very shy at school.可判断出她不愿意在别人面前讲话。enjoy 意为“享受……之乐,欣赏,喜爱”。appreciate 意为“欣赏,鉴赏,赏识”。regret 意为“遗憾,抱歉，后悔,悔恨，痛惜,惋惜”。
    21.答案:B
    解析:shy 意为“害羞”。根据下文中的She stayed mostly to herself可判断出她很害羞。honest 意为“诚实的，正直的,耿直的，坦率的,坦白的,正派的,公正的”。polite 意为“有礼貌的，殷勤的,恳切的，文雅的，有教养的”。patient 意为“能忍耐的,有耐性的，容忍的”。
    22.答案:D
    解析:attract意为“吸引”。根据其宾语much attention可判断出她从来没认为自己有那么大的吸引力。avoid 意为“避,回避,避免,逃避，防止”。focus 意为“集中注意力于”。pay 意为“付清,偿清,缴纳”。
    23.答案:A
    解析:few前不加冠词a表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。根据上文中的She stayed mostly to herself可判断出她几乎没有朋友。a few表示肯定,意为“几个”。several 意为“几个的，(二以上)多个的，数个的”。many 意为“许多的”。都与上文的内容矛盾。
    24.答案:D
    解析:but意为“但是”。根据She had excellent grade与she always thought that something was missing的意思可判断出它们是转折关系。
    25.答案:C
    解析:encourage意为“鼓励”。根据她妈妈说的话:I can’t think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?可判断出她妈妈鼓励她去参加选拔试演。force 意为“强制,迫使,逼迫”。request 意为“(郑重或正式)请求,要求,恳求,恳请”。remind 意为“使想起,使记起,提醒”。
    26.答案:B
    解析:play the part表示“(在剧中)担任角色”。根据上文的内容可判断出Roberta担任了莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》中的角色。accept 意为“受,接受,收(礼等),领(情等)”。offer 意为“提供，提出，提议，伸出(手等)”。learn 意为“学,学到,学会，习得”。
    27.答案:B
    解析:matter意为“事情”。根据下文中的她妈妈说的话可判断出她妈妈不愿意放弃这件事。role 意为“(演员扮演的)角色”。interest 意为“兴趣,关注，爱好”。grade 意为“(学校考试的)评分等级”。
    28.答案:A
    解析:can意为“能够”。根据上文中的Roberta’s mother had heard about it and encouraged her to join in.可判断出表示“你能够做这件事。”must 意为“必须,要,应当”。may 意为“或许,也许,可能”。should 意为“应该”。
    29.答案:D
    解析:fear意为“害怕”。根据上文中的You’re just a little scared.可判断出回忆过去的恐惧，找到你做某事的热爱。anger 意为“怒,愤怒”。pain 意为“痛,疼痛，(精神上的)痛苦,忧虑,烦闷,悲痛”。sadness 意为“悲哀,悲伤,忧愁,忧伤”。
    30.答案:C
    解析:idea 意为“主意,想法,念头”,可指日常生活中的想法、念头、意见、意图,也可指学术中的概念、观念、思想,一般较具体,清楚。表示她读过这个剧本并且被演讲如此丰富的语言的想法所激动。purpose 意为“目的,宗旨,意向”。way 意为“方法,手段”。importance 意为“重要性”。
    31.答案:A
    解析:memorize 意为“记忆”。根据下文中的by repeating them over and over可判断出她把Portia的台词一遍遍地朗读进行记忆。organize 意为“组织,编组,创立,创办,发起”。check 意为“检查”。improve 意为“改良,改善,增进”。
    32.答案:B
    解析:love意为“热爱”。根据下文中的Every time she spoke the words,she had a new understanding of the lines,as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many level.可判断出她热爱每一分钟。dislike 意为“不喜欢,讨厌,反感”。expect 意为“期待,预期,预料”。bore 意为“使厌烦,烦扰,打扰”。
    33.答案:D
    解析:understanding意为“理解”,表示她每读一遍台词,就对要扮演的角色有新的理解。consideration 意为“考虑,考察，讨论,商量”。description 意为“记述,叙述,描写，记载”。selection 意为“选择，挑选，选拔”。
    34.答案:C
    解析:perform意为“表演”。根据上文的内容可判断出她向观众表演了Portia的最著名的两段话。practice 意为“实行,实践,实施”。plan 意为“计划,设计”。deliver 意为“递送,投递,送(信等);传达,传(话等)”。
    35.答案:A
    解析:part意为“角色”。由于Roberta演出的成功,所以她被吸收到戏剧俱乐部，宣布Portia这个角色由Roberta担任。play 意为“戏剧，话剧,戏”。speech 意为“演说,演讲，发言”。position 意为“地位,身份，职位，职务”。
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    _______________________________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.
    “I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.
    “And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in town!”
    George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.
    Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival （竞争对手）。Perhaps he missed him?
    George was very interested in old dictionaries, He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.
    “Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. ”
    小题1:George and Rivhard were   at school.
    A．roommatesB．good friends
    C．competitorsD．booksellers
    小题2:How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?
    A．He envied Richard’s marriage.
    B．He thought of Richard from time to time.
    C．He felt lucky with no rival in town.
    D．He was guilty of Richard’s death.
    小题3:George got information about Richard from   .
    A．a dictionary collector in Australia
    B．the latter’s rivals Dylans
    C．a rare first edition of a dictionary
    D．the wrapping paper of a book
    小题4:What happened to George and Richard in the end?
    A．Both George and Richard became millionaires.
    B．Both of them realized their original ambitions.
    C．George established a successful business white Richard was missing.
    D．Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
    （1） Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned. 
    （2） It can boost （促进） productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan
    Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. 
    （3） Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were kiss likely to one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown. 
    （4） It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient （接受者）。
    （5）So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being. 
    小题1:What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? （within 8 words）
    _________________________________________________________________________
    小题2:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
    Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests. 
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. （within 5 words）
    小题4:List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. （within 8 words）
    ①                         ②                     ③
    小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese. 

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    根据对话内容， 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    W: How can I help you, Mr Martin?
    M: Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it' s getting worse. I can' t sleep
    well. I’m tired all the time, and the worst thing is that my hair is getting very grey and I' m
    only 30.
    W:    61  Well, do you smoke?
    M: No. I gave it up a month ago.
    W: Right. I see you' re a businessman.   62  
    M: Well, I usually work eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least ten hours.
    W: That' s a lot.   63  
    M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a coffee.
    W: Hmm.   64  
    M: Not really, but I' m losing a lot of weight and I don' t know why.
    W:   65   I think it' s just too much work. I want you to eat more vegetables and
    do some exercise. Come back and see me in four weeks.
    A．Don' t worry.
    B．Come on. Just for a minute.
    C．Do you do any exercise at the moment?
    D．How many hours a day do you usually work?
    E. And how do you relax?
    F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.
    G. I see.

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