We can’t live without food. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than____1_____of the old times. Now we know____2___vitamins and how each kind of vitamins__3_____in the growth of a special part of our body._____4____ on the market all kinds of vitamins which we can take to______5____our lack of certain important things which are needed for good health.____6____ if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will ___7____ our bodies and so there is no____8_____to take any kind of vitamins ____9____ our doctors tell us that our bodies are_____10____of something which can be supplied by it. Generally speaking, everything we eat ____11____ some good to our bodies, but if we eat ____12____ of one kind of food and pay______13____attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not____14____ of others. Then we may be ____15___ trouble. We are often told___16_____ we must eat some meat every day in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only____17____true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them___18____some vegetables. The best advice about ____19___ to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food____20__ never too much of one kind.
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【小题5】 |
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【小题6】 |
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【小题7】 |
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【小题9】 |
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【小题11】 |
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【小题12】 |
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【小题13】 |
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【小题18】 |
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【小题19】 |
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【小题20】 |
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【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
【小题16】B
【小题17】B
【小题18】A
【小题19】A
【小题20】D
解析试题分析:本文介绍了人们吃的食物中含有各种维生素,文中提醒我们吃食物要多样化,不能一种食物吃的太多,而其他的却吃的太少,这样会给自己的身体带来伤害。
【小题1】考查代词。因为that可以代替可数名词的单数,也可代替不可数名词,这里用that 代替knowledge故选C。
【小题2】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。know意为“知道;认识;明白”,为及物动词,通常指直接知道或了解某人(某物)。如:
She knows what to do.她明白该做什么。
We have known each other since young.我们从小就认识。
know about意为“了解;知道……的情况”,通常指间接了解某人或某物。如:
Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English.许多学生想知道美国式英语和英国式英语之间的区别。
know of意为“听说(关于……的事情);知道”,通常指间接地听说某人或某物。如:
I don't know the writer, but I know of her.我不认识这个作者,但我听说过她。这里我们了解关于维生素的知识,故选B。
【小题3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。help促进 ,我们了解了维生素在我们的身体的成长过程中的起什么样的促进作用,故选C。
【小题4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。在市场上有各种维生素故选B。
【小题5】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。make up for 弥补;我们吃维生素来弥补我们缺少的重要的东西,故选D。
【小题6】考查短语及上下文的呼应。与上文呼应,当然了,如果我们吃的又好又合适,那么我们所吃的食物将能照顾好我们的身体,故选A。
【小题7】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。take care of照顾,爱护;look for寻找;pay attention to 注意;attend还可表示“伴随”,含“照顾”“陪伴”的意思,陪伴者处于从属地位,有时表示一种服务或礼貌、殷勤,有时表示跟在人或事物的后面而行。作“照顾”解时,主要指专职工作性质的照顾。
attend用作及物动词时接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。用于不及物动词时可接介词to表示“致力于”“注意”“照顾”,接介词on表示“照顾”“伴随”。根据句意故选B。
【小题8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。there is noneed to do 没有必要做某事,食物里有我们需要的维生素了,所以我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,故选C。
【小题9】考查连词及上下文的呼应。我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,除非医生告诉我们身体里缺乏维生素,故选C。
【小题10】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。be short of 缺乏;我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,除非医生告诉我们身体里缺乏维生素,故选A。
【小题11】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。do good to 对……有益;一般地说,我们吃的东西对我们的身体是有益的,故选D。
【小题12】考查短语及上下文的呼应。如果我们吃了某一种太多的食物,那么对于其他的食物就很少了,故选A。
【小题13】考查短语及上下文的呼应。如果我们吃了某一种太多的食物,那么对于其他的食物就很少了,故选A。
【小题14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。我们也许这种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了,故选D。
【小题15】考查短语及上下文的呼应。introuble有麻烦;我们也许这种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了,这是可能我们的身体会有麻烦,故选C。
【小题16】考查宾语从句及上下文的呼应。我们被告知我们每天应该吃肉,以便摄入足够的蛋白质,故选B。
【小题17】考查副词及上下文的呼应。根据for proteins are not found only in meat.这种说法不完全对,故选B。
【小题18】考查介词及上下文的呼应。get …from 从……得到;我们也能从蔬菜里得到蛋白质,故选A。
【小题19】考查连词及上下文的呼应。这里缺少eat的宾语,BCD三个选项都不能作宾语,故选A。
【小题20】考查连词及上下文的呼应。我们应该吃各种各样的食物,但是不能吃一种食物太多了,故选D。
考点:这是一篇说明文。
点评:一般情况下完形填空题语篇的第一句话和最后一句话都是完整的。针对这个特点,考生应该重点阅读这一头一尾的两个句子。快速阅读全文,掌握全文的大意和主题。在阅读全文时千万不要急于看文章后每个题目的选项,应该对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读,预测可能出现的答案。?完成全部问题后应该将答案带入文章再通读全文,核查答案是否合适、正确、尽量少出错误。
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Obama outlined a goal that by 2020,all grade school and high school students ale on a path toward college and career readiness.
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According to President Obama’s plan,in 10 years, .
A.there will be no expensive and unnecessary Wars
B.all grade and high school students can go to college
C.the U.S.will catch up with China in career preparation
D.students Call enjoy a l2-year public free education
If tuition were not charged.
A.about 2.5 million students could afford college education
B.about 2 million students could be provided chances of college education
C.over l million students still could not afford college education
D.about 3 million students could graduate from high school
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A.has little to do with Gorge W.Bush’s program
B. does not agree with the survey by NCFES
C.does not contain practical measures to achieve its goal
D.will lighten the burden of state and local governments
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A.the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are expensive but necessary
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【小题6】We are not satisfied with her a_____________ to the poor.
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???? "We can't commercialize everything, " said Alessandra Mottola? Molfino,? a Venetian.
???? "We couldn't stay quiet, " said Maria Camilla Bianchini d'Alberigo, president of a heritage protection association.
??? City of officials. however, argue that without these ads, the city could not afford to maintain its heritage. Many have been damaged by centuries of wear and are even a threat to public safety.
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???? The Culture Minister has a budget of about $ 47 million (315 million yuan) for restoration of monuments. but Italy has a rich architectural heritage, and funds are always tight. Of that amount,? $ 1. 8 million was given to the entire Veneto region, which includes Venice.
???? Two years ago, the city signed an agreement with the Dottor Group, a company responsible for the restoration of the Bridge of Sighs and the Palazzo Ducale. It allows it to sell ad space.
???? But there is a condition in the agreement: The ads should not offend public taste.
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???? The photo shows a naked Moore covered with lion cubs. handbags and jewelry. Mayor Giorgio Orsoni called the image too racy (猥亵) and unsuitable for the Piazza San Marco.
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A. restoration of cultural heritage
B. widespread commercialization
C. the conflict between ads and cultural heritage
D. the difficulty of restoring monuments
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A. introduce other monuments of the ancient city
B. show many ancient structures need repairing
C. indicate that the view is blocked by huge ads
D. attract readers' interest in the famous city
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A. is in favor of??????? B. is worried about??? C. objects to?????????? D. doesn't mind
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A. They support commercialization.
B. They feel the ads are damaging the city.
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D. The ads don't present a traditional view of Venice.
5.It can be inferred from the passage that
A. Hollywood stars' ads cannot go up in Venice
B. people can buy Bulgari or Coca-cola on the Bridge of Sighs
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Obama outlined a goal that by 2020,all grade school and high school students ale on a path toward college and career readiness.
However, what we need is a practical plan that not only requires all high school graduates to take at least two years of college but also makes it financially possible for them to do so. We’ve provided a free public education through the l2th grade.If we’re going to keep up—or catch up—with some other countries(1ike China)in preparing young people for careers,a 12-year education program no longer is enough.
About 3 million students across the USA will graduate from high school this spring. But only 2 million will go on to college, according to a survey by the National Center for Education Statistics(NCFES).For the more than l million who won’t go on,money is a major factor.If tuition(学费)were free,about half of them could make up other COSTS from family or part—time jobs.
Critics(批评家)of free college tuition will say we can’t afford it because of the federal deficit(联邦赤字)and other rising costs.Let’s see some government spending in detail:
In the last nearly 10 years.the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have cost us $1 trillion(that’s $1,000 billion,or an average of$100 billion a year).Federal money spent on public elementary and secondary education in the last year for which figures are available was$47 billion.If we end costly and unnecessary wars and nation—building efforts abroad,the federal government could provide more money on public education,for which state and local governments now carry most of the burden(负担).
1.According to President Obama’s plan,in 10 years, .
A.there will be no expensive and unnecessary Wars
B.all grade and high school students can go to college
C.the U.S.will catch up with China in career preparation
D.students Call enjoy a l2-year public free education
2.If tuition were not charged.
A.about 2.5 million students could afford college education
B.about 2 million students could be provided chances of college education[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C.over l million students still could not afford college education
D.about 3 million students could graduate from high school
3.The author may agree that President Obama’s plan
A.has little to do with Gorge W.Bush’s program
B. does not agree with the survey by NCFES
C.does not contain practical measures to achieve its goal
D.will lighten the burden of state and local governments
4.It can be inferred from the passage that
A.the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are expensive but necessary
B.the federal Can not provide more money on education
C,critics of free college tuition think little of the plan
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Our days are filled with beeps and pings·----many of which pull us away from tasks at hand or face-to-face conversations. We may feel that the distractions are too much,but we can’t seem to stop posting,texting or surfing.
‘We're going through a period of adjustment and rebalancing,’ says Sherry Turkle and she wants to remind people that technology can be turned off.
‘Our human purposes are to really have connections with people,’ she says. ‘We have to reclaim it. It’s not going to take place by itself.’
1.What can be the best title for the passage?
A. 2010: The year technology developed quickly.
B. 2010: The year technology sped up our life pace.
C. 2010: The year technology replaced talking.
D. 2010: The year technology made communicating easier.
2.According to Paragraph l,Gretchen Baxter thinks_________.
A. the new technology always influences people’s life in a positive way
B. the new technology is so tempting that she could even put her daughter and husband behind
C. it is encouraging to see progress on the new technology every year
D. people are too dependent on the new technology to let go
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The wide use of mobile devices has nothing to do with the ‘traditional social fabric’.
B. Mobile devices play a less important part in American life.
C. Mobile devices create a lot of divided attention and social anxiety.
D. Many analysts speak highly of the wide popularity of mobile devices.
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Something must be done to get connection with people in reality again·
B. Using mobile services can help people get connection with each other.
C. Mobile services have a strong impact on people’s life.
D. The connection with people can happen naturally.
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