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    15．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    Dear sir，
        I'm glad to recommend （推荐） to you my friend Li Ming．
    Li Ming was born on July 15，in 1974 in Beijing．（71）去掉第一个inHe graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986．（72）正确When he was in the middle school，he did good in maths，（73）good改为wellphysics and chemistry and fond of art．After graduating　（74）fond前加wasfrom No.4 High School，he entered into Beijing（75）去掉intoUniversity study physics．After four years of hard　（76）study前加towork there，he went to the United States for farther（77）farther改为furtherstudy．Because of his excellent work，he get a doctor's （78）get改为gotdegree in physics this year．He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our（79）but改为andountry．I should be most grateful you would
    favorably consider my recommendation．Looking forward to receive your early reply　　（80）receive改为receiving
    Yours truly，
    Wang Lin．

    分析 文章是一封推荐信，推荐优秀的学生李明，介绍李明的学习经历，说明他是很优秀的学生．想为祖国做出贡献．

    解答 Dear sir，
        I'm glad to recommend （推荐） to you my friend Li Ming．
    Li Ming was born on July 15，in 1974 in Beijing．（71）He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986．（72）When he was in the middle school，he did good in maths，（73）physics and chemistry and∧fond of art．After graduating　（74）from No.4 High School，he entered into Beijing（75）University∧study physics．After four years of hard　（76）work there，he went to the United States for farther（77）study．Because of his excellent work，he get a doctor's （78）degree in physics this year．He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our（79）country．I should be most grateful you would
    favorably consider my recommendation．Looking forward to receive your early reply　　（80）
    Yours truly，
    Wang Lin．
    详解：
    71．去掉in 考查介词．时间状语是年、月、日的只需用一个介词；但若是年、月、日、时的，则要用at six thirty，on the morning of May 4th，2001．
    72．正确．
    73．good改为well 考查固定搭配．be good at，do well in意为"在…学得很好"，是固定搭配．．
    74．加was 考查固定搭配．fond是形容词，and引导并列谓语结构，用词组was fond of，意为"喜欢"．
    75．去掉into 考查词语用法．动词enter是及物动词，直接接宾语．
    76．加to  考查动词不定式．此处用不定式短语作目的状语．
    77．farther改为further 考查副词．farther意为"更远的"，表示实际距离；further意为"深远的，进一步的"，指抽象概念，这里为"深造学习"，应用further study．
    78．get改为got 考查动词时态．"获得"这个动作已发生，要用一般过去时态．
    79．but改为and 考查连词．根据上下文逻辑，前后两分句为并列递进关系，而非转折关系．
    80．receive改为receiving 考查动名词．to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式．

    点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．

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