Question

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
What are the children in post-90s era like?
By carefully studying and analyzing the interactive relations between the growth of youth and the change of social environment in China, Professor Yang Xiong, a research fellow from Institute of Children's Studies, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences summarized several similarities shared by the children in post 90s era.
I. They have an avant-garde(前卫的) concept of consumption and strong desires and lay excessive(过度的) emphasis on the importance and the amount of money and the way how to get money. A survey on under-10 children in Shanghai and Paris over their ideal career in the future showed that children in France preferred the profession of sportsman, rock & roll singer and sailing boat athlete; whereas children in China wanted to be boss, entrepreneur and leader, and desired vehicle and villa. They have been influenced by their parents, schools and the society they lived in to some extent.
II. They are in great need of a sense of loyalty to teams. Some social phenomena have weakened their interests toward loyalty, and they advocate individualism. Actually, some parents would subconsciously encourage their children to do something selfish rather than contribute to the team.
III. They are closer to the new media than their parents are and they are prone to(易于) fall the victims during the process of globalization. They have broader visions and possess pluralistic(多元的) ways in accepting information. Meanwhile, they are better developed in terms of psychology and intelligence, with wide range of knowledge and a precocious(早熟的) inner world. But it seems that such qualities more likely to make them feel hollow.
IV. Some social realities have made them understand that they should pay more attention to concrete things rather than abstract philosophy. And some of them concern more about their comfortable lives and the way of making living.
Prof. Yang held that the weakness of the children in post 90s era required early attention. Adults, parents should set an example for the children and take the responsibility. Along with the social development, children of post 90s era will become a generation of all-round development.

Answer 1

【小题1】Similarities
【小题2】concept
【小题3】Lacking
【小题4】 individualities
【小题5】inner
【小题6】Focusing / Concentrating
【小题7】comforts
【小题8】selfishly
【小题9】 tend
【小题10】 all-round

解析试题分析：文章介绍了90后的孩子是什么样子，因为受父母，社会的影响，他们的共性是对消费有前卫的概念，对消费有前卫的概念，喜欢享受，自私，缺乏对团队的忠诚等。作者呼吁父母和成年人要给孩子做出榜样，让他们有全面的发展。
【小题1】原词重现：从第一段的句子：Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences summarized several similarities shared by the children in post 90s era. 可知这里讲的是90后的相似处，填Similarities
【小题2】原词重现：从第一段的句子：They have an avant-garde(前卫的) concept of consumption and strong desires and lay excessive(过度的) emphasis on the importance and the amount of money and the way how to get money. 可知年轻人对消费有前卫的概念，填concept
【小题3】词义归纳词：从第三段的句子：They are in great need of a sense of loyalty to teams. 可知他们需要对团队的忠诚，也就是缺乏：Lacking
【小题4】词性转化词：从第三段的句子：Some social phenomena have weakened their interests toward loyalty, and they advocate individualism可知把individualism（个人主义）改成 individualities（个性）
【小题5】原词重现：从第四段的句子：Meanwhile, they are better developed in terms of psychology and intelligence, with wide range of knowledge and a precocious(早熟的) inner world.可知90后的内心世界是早熟的。填 inner
【小题6】词义归纳词：从第五段的句子：Some social realities have made them understand that they should pay more attention to concrete things rather than abstract philosophy.可知pay attention to=focus/concentrate，因为纵向看都是用动名词或名词，所以填 Focusing / Concentrating
【小题7】词性转化词：从第五段的句子：And some of them concern more about their comfortable lives and the way of making living. 可知把comfortable改成comforts（复数）
【小题8】词性转化词：从第五段的句子：some parents would subconsciously encourage their children to do something selfish rather than contribute to the team. 可知父母鼓励孩子要自私，因为修饰behave，所以用副词selfishly
【小题9】词义归纳词：从第四段的句子：They are closer to the new media than their parents are and they are prone to(易于) fall the victims during the process of globalization.可知90后易于成为全球化过程的受害者，prone to ="tend" to
【小题10】原词重现：从最后一段的句子：Along with the social development, children of post 90s era will become a generation of all-round development. 可知90后的孩子应该得到全面的发展。填all-round
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