阅读填空
Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the 【小题1】 important thing in her life but, to tell you the 【小题2】 (true), she took lesson for years, practised every day, 【小题3】 in spite of all this, her voice didn't improve. Honestly, it didn’t get better, it just got 【小题4】(loud).
Her teacher finally gave 【小题5】 and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to quit, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend.
The teacher was very worried about 【小题6】 to say after the performance. She knew it 【小题7】 be terrible and it was. She didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings【小题8】 . Finally, she got an idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil.
“Well”, said Alice, “what did you think of 【小题9】 performance?”
“My dear,” said the teacher, “you’ll 【小题10】 be better than you were tonight.”
【小题1】most
【小题2】truth
【小题3】but
【小题4】louder
【小题5】up
【小题6】what
【小题7】would
【小题8】either
【小题9】my
【小题10】never
解析试题分析：
【小题1】这里是最高级，故用most。
【小题2】to tell you the truth是固定用法，意思是告诉你事实。
【小题3】表示转折关系，故用but。
【小题4】这里表示老实说，她唱歌没有变得更好，只是声音更高了，所以填louder。
【小题5】这里表示她的老师最终放弃了，故填up。
【小题6】这里含有一个宾语从句，且表示“什么”的意思，故填what。
【小题7】这里含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句要使用相应的过去时态。
【小题8】表示她不想说谎，也不想伤害Alice的感情，故填either。
【小题9】这里想说您认为我的演出怎么样，故填my。
【小题10】表示你将不会超出你今晚的表现，也就是，你今后不会取得任何进展。故填never。
考点：词汇、语态、时态考查题
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
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暑假作业北京艺术与科学电子出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
—Oh, I failed in the exam.
—_______.You still have chance.
| A．Take your time | B．Don’t lose heart |
| C．Don’t lose your heart | D．No pains, no gains |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
What are the children in post-90s era like?
By carefully studying and analyzing the interactive relations between the growth of youth and the change of social environment in China, Professor Yang Xiong, a research fellow from Institute of Children's Studies, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences summarized several similarities shared by the children in post 90s era.
I. They have an avant-garde(前卫的) concept of consumption and strong desires and lay excessive(过度的) emphasis on the importance and the amount of money and the way how to get money. A survey on under-10 children in Shanghai and Paris over their ideal career in the future showed that children in France preferred the profession of sportsman, rock & roll singer and sailing boat athlete; whereas children in China wanted to be boss, entrepreneur and leader, and desired vehicle and villa. They have been influenced by their parents, schools and the society they lived in to some extent.
II. They are in great need of a sense of loyalty to teams. Some social phenomena have weakened their interests toward loyalty, and they advocate individualism. Actually, some parents would subconsciously encourage their children to do something selfish rather than contribute to the team.
III. They are closer to the new media than their parents are and they are prone to(易于) fall the victims during the process of globalization. They have broader visions and possess pluralistic(多元的) ways in accepting information. Meanwhile, they are better developed in terms of psychology and intelligence, with wide range of knowledge and a precocious(早熟的) inner world. But it seems that such qualities more likely to make them feel hollow.
IV. Some social realities have made them understand that they should pay more attention to concrete things rather than abstract philosophy. And some of them concern more about their comfortable lives and the way of making living.
Prof. Yang held that the weakness of the children in post 90s era required early attention. Adults, parents should set an example for the children and take the responsibility. Along with the social development, children of post 90s era will become a generation of all-round development. 
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Society is a web of relationships, requiring all parties(群体) to work together to create something good. What makes society work best are effective(有效的) relationships that are based on mutual(相互的) understanding. If you understand what people want and why they want it, you can usually find a way to make progress together.
High-quality relationships make people happy. Some people living in the poorest communities have almost nothing but turn out to be the happiest because they share a life, together. If effective relationships are working, happiness is always possible.
Here are some simple tips for building effective relationships.
Listen to and try to understand others' positions and feelings. Listening in itself can lead to understanding, and if you understand someone else fully, then you know how to work better with him or her.
Openly express your needs and feeling. Sometimes we expect people particularly those close to us at home or work to understand what we want and to give us what we need intuitively (凭直 觉地). However, people are so complicated and so different that even when they have lived together for 60 years, they can still surprise each other. So we need to say what we need and to express how we feel.
In order to make our relationships more effective, we should treat ourselves and other people with respect. Respect is one of the most important elements of any good relationship.
Finally, learn to face differences correctly. Learning this takes time and can be uncomfortable. However, if we can try to remove differences in an effective way, we are more likely to build exciting and satisfying relationships with others.
By doing these things you may discover that the happiness you long for is much closer than you thought.
Title: 【小题1】
| 【小题2】. | 【小题3】 |
| Make society 【小题4】________ Help people find a way to 【小题5】_________ Make people happy because of their 【小题6】_______ | Understand other’s positions and feelings by【小题7】_________ Try to express your needs and feelings 【小题8】 _______________ Treat yourself and others 【小题9】__________ Learn to face the 【小题10】_________in a correct way |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.
Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.
You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.
Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, you’ll never know if you are a capable person. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier.
Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point or reason to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.
Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.
Title: How to deal with criticism
| The author’s opinion about criticism | Criticism is a (n)【小题1】 part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it. |
| Ways of dealing with criticism | ●Understand the 【小题2】 that criticism has on you: 1) Some criticism won’t make a difference to you, so don’t feel 【小题3】 about it. 2) Some criticism can help you 【小题4】. ●Change the way you respond to criticism and try not to be 【小题5】 about it. ●Accept criticism 【小题6】: Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are 【小题7】 to do things. ●Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or 【小题8】. ●Think about the 【小题9】 for criticism: It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism. |
| 【小题10】 | Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you respond to it. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读填空
[1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (认知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop—a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect". Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory: intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.
[2]The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human body". Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn's energy. It's clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body—and therefore brain—is parasitic (由寄生虫引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development________________. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake. They can rob the body's cells for their own reproduction. And then there's the energy channeled (输送) to the immune system to fight the infection.
[3]Using data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.
[4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.
【小题1】What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
Those countries that have the ________________ are always at the bottom of the IQ list.
【小题3】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
___________
【小题4】What can cause intelligence difference？(no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What does the word “they” (Line2, paragraph3)probably refer to? (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Each summer, you hear news about a sports player being rushed to the hospital or passing out because the heat was just too much. If you follow some basic safety tips, you’ll be safe and happy playing outside for years to come.
Drinking water is crucial to your health in the heat. This is the first thing that everyone says when it is hot outside. You should not drink soda, coffee, or iced tea when you’re playing outside, and for a few hours after you get inside too.
Be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If you feel that your coach don’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel awful to march to the sidelines. Once you feel bad, it’s usually too late. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks. He’ll understand.
When you do have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat more. Try to grab a seat in the shade under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
The signs of dehydration（脱水）can be tough to recognize. They include a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache, and dizziness（头晕）. You might not always feel thirsty, so watch out for the signs of dehydration, and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse.
The earlier in the day you start your workout or practice, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can be done, which gives you some good recovery time when the heat gets bad in the afternoon. If you need more practice time, a good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.
Title: Some safety tips while playing sports in the heat
| Drinking water in time | ●Drinking water is crucial and necessary when you play outside. ●Some drinks are not 【小题1】for your body when you’re playing outside and for a few hours after you get inside. |
| Taking enough breaks | ●Breaks can【小题2】your body. ●Take a rest before it is too late. ●Take a break in the shade or go 【小题3】 to cool yourself down. |
| 【小题4】dehydration | ● 【小题5】 of dehydration: a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache and dizziness. ●Get into the 【小题6】 and get some water before it gets worse. |
| Choosing 【小题7】hours for your practice | ●Practice before 【小题8】, so you can【小题9】better in the afternoon. ●Do extra exercise in the evening with the sun 【小题10】. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
All of us, at some point, experience nights where we have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. The National Institute of Health estimates that one in three adults has bouts of infrequent sleeplessness or insomnia, while one in 10 sufferes from chronic insomnia. Being unable to get a good night's sleep can cause disruptions in our daytoday life. But persistent sleeplessness can lead to physical and emotional health problems.
The body needs sleep to rejuvenate itself and rebuild the cells necessary to keep the immune system strong and the brain functioning properly. Everyone's body requires a different amount of sleep to accomplish these goals. The average amount of sleep needed by an adult is around seven or eight hours a night. However, some people can function quite well with less than that, while others need more to be at peak performance.
Sleeplessness can be caused by many different things. Most people experience sleeplessness for a short period of time due to an outside stimulus such as stress, improper diet, a poor sleeping environment or an acute medical concern such as the flu. Once the stimulus passes, the ability to sleep will usually return. Chronic sleeplessness may be caused by ongoing health concerns such as the physical pain of arthritis or the emotional pain of anxiety and depression.
Prolonged sleeplessness can have a negative effect on the way the body performs daily tasks. Those that suffer from sleepless nights may find themselves feeling drowsy or fatigued during the day. The ability to concentrate or focus on a task diminishes and you are less mentally alert. Because the body needs sleep to support a healthy immune system, those that are sleepdeprived may be more susceptible to both acute and chronic illnesses such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
Sleeplessness not only takes a toll on your physical self but also your emotional wellbeing. Being unable to sleep well for a few nights may only produce minor irritability. However, if sleeplessness becomes chronic, the price could be much higher in the form of anxiety, depression and possibly substance abuse. Those with chronic sleeplessness may turn to controlled substances such as sleeping pills and alcohol to aid them in their quest for a good night's sleep.
There are numerous home remedies for mild sleeplessness. Prepare your body for sleep by avoiding caffeinated drinks such as tea or coffee before bed. Don't exercise strenuously before bedtime; instead do something relaxing such as meditate or take a warm bath. Go to bed only when you feel sleepy and not because of a selfappointed bedtime.Finally, create a favorable sleeping environment by removing stimulants from your bedroom such as extra lighting or a television. If you still cannot find relief, it may be time to visit your physician for help. A sleep study will be done that can help to determine the cause of the sleeplessness and possible solutions.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题
单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【小题1】I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you ______________ (原谅) me?
【小题2】Time is up. So please ______________ (限制) your speech to five minutes or so.
【小题3】For years people thought the picture was a _________________ (真的) work of Vincent van Gogh, but in fact it’s a fake.
【小题4】We’d better not leave until the play ends, for the last _______________ (场) of the play is very important.
【小题5】We have a _________________ (世界性的) network for doing the job.
【小题6】He has ________________ (咨询) the physician about his health.
【小题7】The __________________ (大气) is badly polluted with the rapid development of industry.
【小题8】He doesn’t like me and is always finding f_______________ with the way I do things.
【小题9】As is known to us, the new minister will be c________________ in office by the Queen.
【小题10】Antarctica is the c________________ that surrounds the South Pole.
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