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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
   增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
   删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。
   修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
   注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
      2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of United States, was known for a man of few words. He knew what he should talk and when he should not. It was very hard of anyone to enjoy talking with him. One evening he was inviting to dinner. A lady sitting next to him passes the sugar for his coffee. “Mr. President,” she said.” Today one of my friend said that I couldn’t get much than two words out of you. I said I can, and we made a bet.” “You are lose,” answered the president.


【小题1】在United States前加the
【小题2】for改为as
【小题3】what改为when
【小题4】把of改为for
【小题5】将inviting改为invited
【小题6】passes改为passed
【小题7】friend改为friends 
【小题8】把much改成more
【小题9】can改为could
【小题10】去掉are

解析试题分析:题目讲述了美国第三十任总统卡尔文的趣事,卡尔文以话少出名。主要考查学生对冠词、固定搭配、固定句型、宾语从句、时态、比较级、名词所有格、被动语态等的掌握。
【小题1】考查冠词。“美国”是专有名词,前面必须加定冠词the,故在United States前加the。
【小题2】考查固定搭配。be known for sth因......而出名;be known as作为......而出名。这里是“作为”的意思,故把for改为as。
【小题3】考查宾语从句。根据and when he should not可知,他知道什么时候该说话,故把what改为when。
【小题4】考查固定句型。It is/was+形容词 for/of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样,当形容词指的是人的品质时,用介词of,指事情时,用介词for,hard困难的,指的是事情,故把of改为for。
【小题5】考查被动语态。他被邀请吃晚饭,应该使用被动语态,故把inviting改为invited。
【小题6】考查时态。根据One evening he was...可知,这里指的是过去的事情,故把passes改为passed。
【小题7】考查名词所有格。one of+可数名词复数,意为“......之一”,故把friend改为friends。
【小题8】考查比较级。根据than可知,应该使用比较级,故把much改成more。
【小题9】考查宾语从句时态。宾语从句的时态与主句保持一致,I said I can根据said可知,从句也要用一般过去时,故把can改为could。
【小题10】考查基本句型。Lose“输了”,是不及物动词,You lose.构成主谓结构,are在此多余,故把are去掉。
考点:考查冠词、固定搭配、固定句型、宾语从句、时态、比较级、名词所有格、被动语态

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