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    【题目】根据汉语释义或所给单词等提示在空白出填写适当的单词，每空1词，注意使用正确的单词形式。

    【1】Hearing the gun shot, the poor man was ___________(scare) to death.

    【2】The girl is _____________(talent) in drawing.

    【3】I thought this medicine would help me sleep, but it had the _____________(oppose) effect.

    【4】On June 27,2012, the Jiaolong reached a _________(deep) of 7062 meters in Pacific Ocean.

    【5】To my great______________( satisfy), I have made great progress in my English.

    【6】The rainforests are disappearing at an______________( alarm) speed.

    【7】Getting up early will be ______________ (有益的) to your health.

    【8】As facts prove, _________________(有雄心的) men achieve greater success.

    【9】Can you explain the reason for your ____________(缺席) from school?

    【10】____________________(祝贺) to you on your passing the exam.

    【11】It is obvious that he has no ______________(欲望) to discuss this thing now.

    【12】Teachers usually _____________(偏爱) clever students.

    【13】The judge _______________(宣布) the suspect innocent and set him free at once.

    【14】Go on working hard ,and you are ____________(注定的) to succeed in time.

    【15】He is ____________(较年幼的)to me by five years, but in the company he is senior to me.

    【答案】

    【1】scared

    【2】talented

    【3】opposite

    【4】depth

    【5】satisfaction

    【6】alarming

    【7】beneficial

    【8】ambitious

    【9】absence

    【10】Congratulations

    【11】desire

    【12】favor/favour

    【13】declared

    【14】bound/sure

    【15】junior

    【解析】

    本题考查单词拼写。要根据句意判断所给词的词性，词意，再根据句中信息判断其正确形式。

    【1】考查形容词。句意：听到枪声，这个可怜的人吓得要死。系动词was后用形容词作表语，be scared to death指“吓得要死”，故填scared.

    【2】考查形容词。句意：这个女孩擅长绘画。系动词后用形容词作表语，be talented in在……方面有天赋。故填talented.

    【3】考查形容词。句意：我原以为这种药能帮助我睡眠，但它起了相反的作用。修饰名词effect用形容词，指相反的作用。故填opposite.

    【4】考查名词。句意：2012年6月27日，蛟龙号到达了太平洋7062米深处。由冠词a和介词of修饰，用名词。故填depth.

    【5】考查名词。句意：使我非常满意的是，我的英语取得了很大进步。To one’s+名词，指“令人……的是”。故填satisfaction.

    【6】考查形容词。句意：热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。修饰指物的名词speed用形容词，指“令人担忧的，惊人的”，故填alarming.

    【7】考查形容词。句意：早起对身体有益。系动词be后用形容词作表语，be beneficial to有益于，故填beneficial.

    【8】考查形容词。句意：事实证明，有雄心的人能取得更大的成功。修饰名词men用形容词，指有雄心的人，故填ambitious.

    【9】考查名词。句意：你能解释一下上学缺席的原因吗？由your修饰用名词，故填absence.

    【10】考查名词。句意：祝贺你考试通过。Congratulations to sb.祝贺某人，常用复数。故填Congratulations.

    【11】考查名词。句意：很明显，他现在不想讨论这件事。作动词has的宾语用名词，故填desire.

    【12】考查动词。句意：老师通常偏爱聪明的学生。在句中作谓语用动词，故填favor/favour.

    【13】考查动词。句意：法官宣布嫌疑犯无罪，立即释放。句中所给动词set是过去时，与之并列也用过去式，故填declared.

    【14】考查形容词。句意：继续努力工作，你一定会适时成功的。be bound/sure to一定，必然，是固定短语。故填bound/sure.

    【15】考查形容词。句意：他比我小5岁，但在公司里他比我时间长。系动词is后用形容词，故填junior.

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