Question

【题目】翻译下列句子

【1】广州是一个现代化城市，我在这出生和长大。（用定语从句）

【2】最近，我们对500个学生就是否可以带手机进行了调查。

【3】我们很喜欢李老师。一方面他的课很生动，另一方面他很关心学生。

【4】三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Guangzhou is a modern city, where I was born and brought up.

【2】Recently, we surveyed 500 students about whether they could bring phones.

【3】We love Mr.Li very much. For one thing, his lessons are lively; for another, he is concerned about the students.

【4】Two-thirds of people died or were injured during the earthquake.

【解析】

翻译句子，有要求的按照要求进行翻译。

【1】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这里要用定语从句，先行词应该是前句的“城市”，后句的“在这”可以作为地点状语，即需要用where引导的定语从句。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Guangzhou is a modern city, where I was born and brought up.

【2】考查动词用法和宾语从句。分析句子可知，主语是“我们”，谓语动词用调查survey，其用法为survey sb. about sth.“关于某事调查某人”，而调查的内容是“是否可以带手机”，要用whether引导的宾语从句来表达。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Recently, we surveyed 500 students about whether they could bring phones.

【3】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，这里要用“for one thing…for another”表示“一方面……另一方面”；be concerned about关心 。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：We love Mr.Li very much. For one thing, his lessons are lively; for another, he is concerned about the students.

【4】考查分数表达方法和主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语是“三分之二的人”，要用“基数词+序数词”的形式表示分数，即two-thirds。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Two-thirds of people died or were injured during the earthquake.

表示简单分数时，一般分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子与分母之间一般用连字符连接（有时可以省略）；如果分子大于一，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。但二分之一用one half或a half表示（不能用one second）。表示带分数时，整数与分数之间用and连接。