Question

1．When Shakespeare was twenty-one，he went to London to try his fortune in that great city，and a very interesting place was the London of his day．
There was the famous London Bridge and St．Paul's Cathedral，and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops．
Then，too，there were the daily crowds where people from all over the world could be seen．Knights，scholars and the highwayman （拦路强盗）or thief，who had been infamous for his clever robberies，passed by each other．Here，also，were noblemen dressed in gold，from Italy and Spain and France； slaves from Spanish America，sea captains and ministers，soldiers and servants-all held by chance or interest within the gray walls which circled London，and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world．
Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare，quick to see and eager to learn．And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town's residents．Each one told its story to him so plainly that，as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods，so now he learned men and men's interests that make up the great world．
And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays，he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since； for it is the use of this knowledge of the world，combined with his own genius，that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived．
21．Which of the following best describes Shakespeare？D
A．Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown，London．
B．Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London．
C．Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius．
D．Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life．
22．What does the word"one"in paragraph 5 refer to？B
A．Face．B．Sight．C． Crowd．D．Resident
23．The passage probably comes fromC．
A．an announcement B．an advertisement  C．a textbook．D．a poster．

Answer 1

分析 本文讲述了文学大师莎士比亚年轻时去到伦敦第一天时遇到的有趣的事情．

解答 21．D推理判断题．根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习．故选D
22．B 词义猜测题．画线词后的as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods意思为"正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样"，根据这句话可知，one指的是"像田野和树林一样的景象"．故选B
23．C推理判断题．本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中．故选C

点评 本文是人物故事类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据