分析 本文主要介绍一些躲避飓风的方法.当遇上飓风时,如正在外面行走,就找一个避难所躲避;如在车里,要关上发动机呆在里面;如在家里,要关闭门窗等.
解答 There are many hurricanes occur around the world every year.Knowing what to do during a hurricane is of great important to survive.
Listening to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.If a hurricane warning is issued,stop doing whichever you're busy with,which is always the most efficient way to avoid∧caught in a hurricane.If you were walking outside,stop and find a shelter under which can protect you from a hurricane.If you are in your car when a hurricane comes,remain in it and turn on the engine,waiting until the hurricane dies down.If you are inside your house,do remember to close the windows and doors until you are sure when the wind is not that strong enough to blow it open.
详解:
1.occur改为occurring 考查现在分词.hurricanes与occur之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语occurring around the world every year作后置定语.
2.important改为importance 考查名词.be+of+抽象名词,相当于be+该抽象名词的形容词形成,主要用来表示主语的性质.这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great,little,no,some,any,not much等修饰,以表示不同的程度,抽象名词常用importance,value,use等.
3.Listening改为Listen 考查句子结构.分析句子结构,when前应是一个句子,将Listening改为Listen,则成为祈使句作主句.
4.whichever改为what/whatever 考查连词.with是介词,用what/whatever作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句.
5.加being 考查动名词.avoid后接动词时用动名词形式,且逻辑主语you与catch之间是动宾关系,用动名词的一般被动式.
6.were改为are 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
7.去掉under 考查介词.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词shelter在从句作主语,其前不需要介词.
8.on改为off 考查词语用法.turn on意为"打开",turn off意为"关上"
9.when改为that 考查连词.you are sure后接的从句是完整的,要用连词that.
10.it改为them 考查代词.them指代windows and doors,要用复数代词them.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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