分析 短文主要对一种新材料进行介绍.
解答 61.has created,考查谓语动词,根据语境表示"已经创造出一种超级薄的材料",表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响,应使用现在完成时.
62.which,考查定语从句,句子先行词是the revolutionary new material,引导非限制性定语从句应使用which来引导.
63.nor/neither,考查副词,根据语境表示"也不需要水来冷却事物",因此使用否定词nor或neither引起的倒装.
64.the,考查冠词,此处是特指这种新材料,因此使用定冠词the.
65.to run,考查不定式,此处是固定搭配"sth.be+adj.+to do sth."做某事是怎样的,因此使用动词不定式.
66.found,考查非谓语,find与其逻辑主语anything构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词found.
67.thicker,考查形容词比较级,句中有than,因此此处使用形容词比较级thicker.
68.reflecting,考查动名词,前有介词by,后接动词的动名词形式.
69.fields,考查名词,field是可数名词,表示"不同的领域"应使用名词的复数形式.
70.nicely,考查副词,此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
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| (71)Characteristics/Features of complexifiers | ●They have a (72)tendency to make things complex. ●What they focus on is usually off the point. ●They are (73)crazy/madabout data collection and analysis. |
| An example of a cmplexifier-Phillip | ●He demanded extra data and blamed colleagues for their (74)to answer his detailed questions. ●He claimed more time to evaluate them,but never took (75)action/measures/steps. ●What he did proved to be an (76)inefficient/ineffective process. |
Contrasts between complexifiers and simplifiers | ●Complexifiers want more information while simplifiers consider obtaining complete data (77)unnecessary. ●Complexifiers keep their people busy with multiple things whereas simplifiers focus on key things. ●Complexifiers like to (78)sort/classifydifferent reports and analysis while simplifiers focus reviews of the key priorities and results. ●Complexifiers employ complicated charts to inform people while simplifiers (79)convey messages through simple stories |
| A possible solution to the problem | Asking questions can help identify if we are complexity avoiders or (80)of it. |
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