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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa, He from a very early age has been looking after cattle. At twelve years old he knows more about cattle than most of you. However, he has never been to school. Has this boy ever had any education?
    Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us. All the people who care about us — our parents, brothers, sisters, friends — are our teachers. In fact, we learn something from everyone we meet. We start learning on the day we are born, not on the first day" we go to school. Every day we have new experiences, like finding a bird's nest, discovering a new street in our neighborhood, making friends with someone we didn't like before. New experiences are even more fun when we share them with other people.
    Encouragement from the people around us enables us to explore things as much as possible. As we grow up, we begin to find out what we are capable of doing. You may be good at cooking, or singing or playing football. You find this out by doing these things. Just thinking about cooking doesn't tell you if you are good at it.
    We learn so much just living from day to day. So why is school important? Of course you can learn some things better at home than at school, like how to do the shopping, and how to help old or disabled people who can' t do everything for themselves. At school, teachers help us to read and write. With their guidance, we begin to see things in different ways.
    小题1: The writer takes the African boy as an example to show that _______.
    A．African children are very poor
    B．some children are unlucky
    C．education takes many ways
    D．schools are of great importance
    小题2:In the eyes of the writer       .
    A．we have to learn from the people around us
    B．school is not important at all
    C．only the people caring for us can teach us
    D．education takes place everywhere
    小题3:One can find out what he is good at by     _.
    A．the encouragement of people aroundB．the teachings of those he or she meets
    C．thinking of it when growing upD．trying practicing it
    小题4: How the writer looks at the role of school is that       .
    A．school is not so important as our living places
    B．school enables us to understand the world in other ways
    C．school teaches us something useless at home
    D．school cannot prepare us for our daily lives
    小题5: The passage tells us that _    .
    A．everyone gets education from the day he or she is born
    B．different education trains different classes of people
    C．school is absolutely necessary if one wants to understand the world
    D．everyone will find out what he or she is good at

    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite(背诵) the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says, you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
    This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
    Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.
    小题1:In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is _______.
    A．to practise speaking, writing and feeling it
    B．to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
    C．to translate everything into his own language
    D．to forget your own native language
    小题2:“Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.
    A．stop you mastering EnglishB．help you study English well
    C．make English easy to learnD．help you notice mistakes
    小题3:The underlined words“to feel the language” here means________.
    A．to get a knowledge of English by touching
    B．to be able to read and write English
    C．to be able to experience the rich feeling of the language
    D．to translate English into your own by imagining

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报).
    For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
    Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
    小题1:Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?
    A．away.B．gone.C．disappearing.D．coming.
    小题2:When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be _______.
    A．warmB．rainyC．clear and fineD．cold
    小题3:Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?
    A．A rainbow appears in the morning.
    B．Some birds fly high.
    C．The stars twinkle clearly at night.
    D．Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 21 will never return. I think it quite 22. What does time look 23? Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no 24 of money can buy it. Time is abstract(抽象的), so we have to  25about it.
    Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have 26time to review their lessons. It is 27 they don’t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and 28 other useless things. Why do we study everyday? Why do we work? Why do most people 29 take buses instead of walking? The answer is very 30 .We wish to save time because time is31.
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    小题1:
    A．lostB．passedC．missedD．used
    小题2:
    A．importantB．trueC．interestingD．usual
    小题3:
    A．for B．like C．afterD．over
    小题4:
    A．amountB．qualityC．quantityD．price
    小题5:
    A．think B．imagineC．examineD．check
    小题6:
    A．spare B．freeC．enoughD．much
    小题7:
    A．thatB．whyC．becauseD．certain
    小题8:
    A．doingB．makingC．takingD．getting
    小题9:
    A．needn’tB．have toC．had betterD．would rather
    小题10:
    A．easyB．simpleC．stupidD．interesting
    小题11:
    A．worthlessB．pricelessC．readyD．little
    小题12:
    A．look uponB．agree C．thinkD．believe
    小题13:
    A．spendB．giveC．setD．devote
    小题14:
    A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．would
    小题15:
    A．helperB．thiefC．friendD．teacher
    小题16:
    A．wealthB．healthC．failureD．illness
    小题17:
    A．dangerB．harmC．troubleD．difficulty
    小题18:
    A．helpB．makeC．haveD．let
    小题19:
    A．keepB．remainC．manageD．leave
    小题20:
    A．valuableB．expensiveC．worthD．rich

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of day. This is so    1   that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one    2   understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process is not as    3   as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant    4  . We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they    5   do. As a matter of fact, they    6   to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的) way of knowing the    7  . Their sense of time does not    8   information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.
    This    9   may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also    10  , including man, have this “inner clock” which    11   the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious    12  . Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.
    In the past, this did not really    13   because people lived in natural condition. In the    14   world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very   15 , then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.
    小题1:
    A．familiarB．strangeC．similarD．special
    小题2:
    A．partlyB．personallyC．reallyD．willingly
    小题3:
    A．complexB．simpleC．matureD．meaningful
    小题4:
    A．quietnessB．darknessC．lonelinessD．sadness
    小题5:
    A．finallyB．completelyC．physicallyD．normally
    小题6:
    A．refusedB．decidedC．continuedD．failed
    小题7:
    A．timeB．secretC．processD．study
    小题8:
    A．deal withB．add toC．give awayD．depend on
    小题9:
    A．discoveryB．activityC．inventionD．method
    小题10:
    A．beastsB．animalsC．strangersD．humans
    小题11:
    A．controlsB．studiesC．measuresD．destroys
    小题12:
    A．worldB．flowerC．powerD．experiment
    小题13:
    A．happenB．existC．matterD．work
    小题14:
    A．ancientB．modernC．wonderfulD．peaceful
    小题15:
    A．hardB．expensiveC．convenientD．important

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
    Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
    Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.
    Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!
    While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
    While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.
    小题1:Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?
    A．To express his doubts.B．To compare different ideas.
    C．To introduce points for discussion.D．To describe the conditions on Earth.
    小题2:What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?
    A．Humans are nature-born to do so.B．Humans have the tendency to fight.
    C．Humans may find new sources of food.D．Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.
    小题3:The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.
    A．survival chancesB．potential resources
    C．unexpected benefitsD．physical possessions
    小题4:What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?
    A．O ur genetic makeup.B．Resources on the earth..
    C．The adaptive ability of humans. D．By-products in space exploration.
    小题5:Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
    A．Space exploration has created many wonders.
    B．Space exploration provides the best value for money.
    C．Space exploration can benefit science and technology
    D．Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do you think it is ever a good idea for a teenager to have a credit card?
    My kids watch closely as I swipe the card through the register．They’ve seen me do it hundreds, thousands of times．Cool．They are itching to swipe it through the machine themselves． When we walk out of the store with our groceries or pet food, or whatever, it’s almost as though money has not changed hands, painless, easy．
    So it shouldn’t be shocking to discover that teenagers are becoming card carrying consumers in their own right．The question is, should they?
    While some argue it’s best to teach kids how to use a credit card while still living under the family roof, not everyone agrees． Dave Ramsey, financial expert says getting a credit card for your teenager is actually, “an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible．”
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    Ramsey, however, disagrees．“Throwing teens into a pool of （credit）sharks is a sure way to guarantee a life-time of heartache,” he said．“You can make online purchases and rent a car with a credit card．Of course, you must have money in your bank account before you can make a purchase with a credit card．But paying for things with money is what you are supposed to do．”
    小题1:The author mentioned her experience in Para 2 mainly to______．
    A．prove the convenience of using credit cards
    B．tell what impression credit cards leave on kids
    C．give advice on using credit cards wisely
    D．explain the pleasure credit cards bring to customers
    小题2:The underlined word in Para 2 can be replaced by __________．
    A．eagerB．afraidC．embarrassedD．thankful
    小题3:What’s Ramsey’s attitude towards teens’ using credit cards?
    A．He feels it is worth a try
    B．He is very supportive
    C．He is strongly against it
    D．He considers it as a pleasant experience
    小题4:Pinto will most likely agree that __________．
    A．parents should let teens own their credit cards earlier
    B．you shouldn’t be in control of credit cards
    C．it is never good for anyone to get a credit card
    D．learning to use credit cards is practical

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    At night, bats fly through the air, catching hundreds of insects and other small animals. But during the day, they hardly move at all. Instead, bats pass the time hanging upside down from a secret spot.
    There are a couple of reasons why bats rest this way. First of all, it puts them in a position for takeoff. Unlike birds, bats can’t fly into the air from the ground. Their wings don’t produce enough lift to take off from a dead stop, and their hind legs are so small and underdeveloped that they can’t run to build up the necessary takeoff speed. Instead, they use their front claws to climb to a high spot, and then fall into flight.
    During the hours when most enemies are active, bats gather where few animals would think to look and most can’t reach. This allows them to disappear from the world until night comes again. There’s also little competition for these resting spots, as other flying animals don’t have the ability to hang upside down.
    Bats have a unique physiological adaptation that lets them hang around this way without using any energy. For you to hold your fist around an object tight, you contract（紧缩）several muscles in your arm, which are connected to your fingers by tendons（腱）；as one muscle contracts, it pulls a tendon, which pulls one of your fingers closed. A bat’s talons（爪）close in the same way, except that their tendons are connected only to the upper body, not to a muscle. To hang upside down, a bat pulls its claws open with other muscles. To get the talons to take hold of the surface, the bat simply lets its body relax. The weight of the upper body pulls down on the tendons connected to the talons, causing them to hold tight. Therefore, the bat doesn’t have to do anything to hang upside down.
    小题1:Bats hang upside down because________．
    A．they haven’t developed a pair of strong clawsB．they can’t start to fly from the ground directly
    C．they have no hind legs to support their bodyD．they can’t find quiet places to stay during the day
    小题2:The third paragraph tells us that bats’ hanging upside down_______.
    A．is to save their energy for night movementB．is a way to fight against flying animals
    C．is a great way to hide from dangerD．is a skill to compete for the flying places
    小题3:Why can bats hang upside down easily?
    A．Because their upper body is light.
    B．Because they have strong muscles.
    C．Because their talons are linked to muscles tightly.
    D．Because their tendons are linked to their upper body.
    小题4: What is the passage mainly about?
    A．The living habits of bats.B．How and why bats hang upside down.
    C．The importance of bats’ hanging upside down.D．How bats use their energy at night.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.
    Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调)．
    One of the study’s authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”．This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr.Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.
    Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A single­syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.
    For this study，the researchers looked at 20 non­Chinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.
    As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings：squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.
    The lead author of the study，Patrick C．M.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.
    小题1:When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find ________.
    A．he has a difficult time learning music at the same time
    B．he has an easier time learning music at the same time
    C．it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand
    D．it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch
    小题2:Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?
    A．Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
    B．Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.
    C．Because music training might help people with language study.
    D．Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.
    小题3:The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “____”．
    A．created B．spelled
    C．seemed D．pronounced
    小题4:What would be the best title for this passage?
    A．Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
    B．Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study
    C．Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning
    D．Schools Need to Develop Music Programs

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