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【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Though British people sometimes have a little difficult understanding Americans, some experts believe that the two variety are moving closer together. For more than century communications across the Atlantic have developed steady. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the internet, it has been possible listen to British and American English on the flick of a switch. This non-stop communication has made that easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. But it has also lead to lots of American words and structures pass into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will be disappear.

【答案】

【1】difficult --difficulty

【2】variety--varieties

【3】century--a century

【4】steady--steadily

【5】possible listen之间加 to

【6】on--at

【7】that--it

【8】lead--led

【9】pass--passing

【10】删掉disappear前的be

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍了随着科技的发展,美国英语和英国英语之间的差别越来越小。

【1】difficult --difficulty 考查名词。固定句式have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,动词have的后面要接名词difficulty做宾语。

【2】variety--varieties 考查名词单复数。名词variety种类,前面有数词two修饰,要适应复数形式varieties。

【3】century--a century 考查不定冠词。名词“century世纪”是一个可数名词,前面加不定冠词a表示“一个世纪”的时间。句意:一个多世纪以来,大西洋两岸的交流稳定发展。

【4】steady--steadily 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,而形容词通常作为定语修饰名词。本句中使用副词steadily修订动词develop。

【5】possible listen之间加 to 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to listen to...。

【6】on--at 考查介词。考查固定搭配at the flick of一瞬间;随着卫星电视和网络,在一瞬间就可以在英国英语和美国英语之间进行转换。

【7】that--it 考查it用法。在英语中只有it可以作为形式主语或形式宾语,所以本句中it作为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式复合结构for British people and Americans to understand each other.

【8】lead--led 考查时态。本句使用了现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为:助动词have/has+过去分词;动词lead的过去分词为led。

【9】pass--passing 考查动名词复合结构。动词短语lead to导致,其中的to是介词,后面要接动名词或动名词的复合结构lead to sb/sth doing sth。所以本句中使用了复合结构lots of American words and structures passing....。

【10】删掉disappear前的be 考查谓语动词。本句中动词“disappear消失”在句中单独做谓语动词,系动词be是多余的。

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:

1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。

【2】variety--varieties 考查名词单复数

2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。

【8】lead--led 考查时态

3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。

【4】steady--steadily 考查副词

4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。

【6】on--at 考查介词

5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a, an的混用,特别注意:hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful, university, European, one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。

【3】century--a century 考查不定冠词

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