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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech today is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

【1】 is known to us all, 2 the development of society, cars have become 3 popular means of transport, 4 brings great convenience (便捷) to our life. 5 (lucky), they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

6 can we solve the problems ? As far as I 7 (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution 8 them. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol(汽油) and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly 9 they won’t give off waste gases. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way of exercising and it is good to our health.

Therefore, it is worth 【10 (try). Let’s take the responsibility to build up a beautiful city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us.

That’s all. Thank you!

【答案】

【1】As

【2】with

【3】a

【4】which

【5】Unluckily

【6】How

【7】am concerned

【8】to

【9】because/as

【10】trying

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲述了解决环境污染和交通堵塞的一种有效方法:骑自行车。

【1】As 考查非限制性定语从句。本句中关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面一句话的内容,在定语从句中充当主语。句意:众所周知,随着社会的发展,汽车已经成为一种很流行的交通方式。

【2】with 考查介词。介词with意为随着...,后面要接名词或名词短语。句意:句意:众所周知,随着社会的发展,汽车已经成为一种很流行的交通方式。

【3】a 考查冠词。本句中名词means意为方式,方法,是一个单复数同形的名词,本句中means是单数形式。使用不定冠词a表示泛指。

【4】which 考查定语从句,本题定语从句的先行词是a popular means of transport,which指代该先行词,在定语从句中做主语。句意:汽车已经成为一种很流行的交通方式,它给我们的生活带来了很大的便利。

【5】Unluckily 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。本句中分词luckily修饰整个句子。句意:不幸的是,汽车也导致了一些问题,例如空气污染和交通堵塞。根据句意可知上下文为转折关系,所以使用否定含义的副词unluckily。

【6】How 考查状语从句连词。疑问副词how意为如何,表示方法。句意:我们如何才能解决这个问题?

【7】am concerned 考查固定结构。短语:As far as sb be concerned在某人看来;句意:在我看来,骑自行车是这些问题的一个很好的解决方法。

【8】to 考查介词。名词solution解决方法,通常和介词to连用。句意:在我看来,骑自行车是这些问题的一个很好的解决方法。

【9】because/as 考查连词。连词because/as引导原因状语从句。句意:另外,自行车很环保,因为他们不会释放出有害气体。

【10】trying 考查固定结构。短语sth be worth doing值得做某事;该句型使用主动语态表示被动含义。句意:因此,骑自行车值得尝试。

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