分析 本文作者主要具体介绍了自己在上大一时,所做的第一份志愿工作及其收获.
解答 答案:
61.was 考查时态 根据下文使用了一般过去时可知,此处介绍的是作者过去在上大一的时候发生的事情,故用was.
62.borrowed 考查过去分词 此处与returned一起在句中作后置定语,修饰名词the books;故二者在形式上应保持一致,故用borrowed.
63.Though/Although 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:虽然这是一份枯燥的工作,但它却教会了我很多;此处用来引导让步状语从句,故用Though/Although.
64.carefully 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词work,故用副词carefully.
65.that 考查关系代词 本句为定语从句;由于此处的先行词volunteer被the only所修饰,并且在该从句中作主语,故用关系代词that.
66.done 考查被动语态 此处用在助动词was之后,在句中作谓语;由于动词do与主语 the work 构成被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态;故用done.
67.bosses 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是:许多最好的老板(之一);故用复数名词bosses.
68.surprising 考查现在分词 此处在句中作定语,修饰表示物的名词party;意为:令人吃惊的派对;故用现在分词surprising.
69.ourselves 考查固定短语 enjoy oneself/oneselves意为:过得愉快;此处指的是:我们所有的人在聚会上都很开心;故用ourselves.
70.of 考查固定短语 be proud of意为:自豪,高兴;以…而骄傲;故用of.
点评 语法填空主要考查了各种语法知识在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
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| 36.A.died | B.retired | C.was killed | D.was ill |
| 37.A.stop | B.manage | C.hurry | D.wait |
| 38.A.soon | B.again | C.easily | D.blindly |
| 39.A.sell | B.reduce | C.realize | D.break |
| 40.A.praised | B.criticized | C.pushed | D.surprised |
| 41.A.letter | B.message | C.gift | D.kiss |
| 42.A.hope | B.receipt | C.possession | D.need |
| 43.A.money | B.exams | C.career | D.cancer |
| 44.A.teacher | B.student | C.friend | D.doctor |
| 45.A.share | B.change | C.save | D.devote |
| 46.A.question | B.request | C.time | D.line |
| 47.A.love | B.child | C.secretary | D.colleague |
| 48.A.star | B.leader | C.cook | D.stepmother |
| 49.A.cry | B.laugh | C.smile | D.understand |
| 50.A.paid | B.appreciated | C.controlled | D.rewarded |
| 51.A.family | B.new couple | C.bride | D.children |
| 52.A.born | B.treated | C.arrested | D.hurt |
| 53.A.wish | B.call | C.visit | D.reply |
| 54.A.strangers | B.neighbours | C.station | D.government |
| 55.A.wet | B.dry | C.sharp | D.blind |
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| Theme | (71)Compared with criticism,praise should be valued and appreciated more. |
| (72)Reasons for unwillingness to give praise | We feel embarrassed and ignore the words pleasant to our ears rather than accept them gracefully. We have (73)difficulty/trouble/problems giving direct praise because of our so-called defensive reaction. |
| Importance of praise in some cases | A housewife(74)deserves to be praised for her sacrifices and devotion. A mother is supposed to be (75)aware of their children's small achievements and apply the rule of giving praise. A student waits hungrily for a good comment from his teacher when he hands in his homework above his usual standard. |
| Findings of experiments on profits of praise | Everybody(76)tends to repeat an act if praised more often. Those who receive (77)constant praise have made dramatic improvement. Unlike brilliant children,less able children (78)reacting/responding badly to criticism need praise the most. |
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| 36.A.the same | B.troublesome | C.difficult | D.daily |
| 37.A.familiar | B.special | C.similar | D.different |
| 38.A.a personal | B.an ordinary | C.a common | D.a traditional |
| 39.A.attractive | B.public | C.convenient | D.quick |
| 40.A.thoughts | B.puzzles | C.mysteries | D.secrets |
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| 43.A.blog | B.diary | C.report | D.web |
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| 45.A.only | B.already | C.still | D.never |
| 46.A.angry | B.hopeless | C.glad | D.worried |
| 47.A.problem | B.doubt | C.trouble | D.mistake |
| 48.A.hard | B.wrong | C.mean | D.funny |
| 49.A.Besides | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Then |
| 50.A.should | B.will | C.must | D.might |
| 51.A.reasons | B.disadvantages | C.shortcomings | D.advantages |
| 52.A.everyone | B.no one | C.anyone | D.someone |
| 53.A.happily | B.especially | C.quickly | D.immediately |
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