(71)Introduction | ●Ebola,a dangerous virus,was named after the Ebola River,on whose banks it was first discovered. ●Despite the (72)announced/reported success in the virus treatment,people across the world continue to die from the virus. |
Symptoms | ●In the first turn,the symptoms are (73)similar to those that people experience when they are (74)suffering from a severe cold or flu. ●If not (75)taken seriously,the virus will keep progressing,and things will change for the worse. |
Ways of getting infected | ●People (76)consuming infested meat or touching it can get infected. ●People who step in waste of infected mammals,mostly bats,are (77)likely to get infected. ●People who receive bodily liquids via tiny openings can also get infected. |
Treatment and (78)prevention | ●After making correct diagnosis,doctors start treating the symptoms in many ways,(79)including killing infected cells,blood pressure medication,oxygen therapy,and so on. ●Sanitary living conditions play a significant (80)part/role in preventing the outbreak of the Ebola virus. |
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述介绍了埃博拉病毒的起源,它发病时的症状,病毒传播的方式以及病毒的预防和治疗;病毒通常是通过血液传播,且拥有一个卫生的条件非常重要.
解答 71.Introduction 篇章结构题.根据表格中"Ebola,a dangerous virus,was named after the Ebola River,on whose banks it was first discovered."可知是对埃博拉病毒的介绍;故填Introduction.
72.announced/reported 细节理解题.根据第一段"Though there were announcements about experimental treatments that were reported to be successful in terms of treating the virus,people around the world continue to die from Ebola",故填announced/reported.
73.similar 细节理解题.根据第三段"Among the symptoms that appear in the first turn,one should mention fever and chills,strong headaches,pain in joints and muscles,and general weakness",故填similar.
74.suffering 细节理解题.根据第三段"Among the symptoms that appear in the first turn,one should mention fever and chills,strong headaches,pain in joints and muscles,and general weakness",故填suffering.
75.taken 推理判断题.根据第三段"However,as the virus keeps progressing",可推测没有严肃对待的话,故填taken.
76.consuming 推理判断题.根据第四段"Infection through blood usually takes place if a person consumes infested meat';故填consuming.
77.likely 推理判断题.根据第四段there were cases when people got infected after stepping in waste of infected mammals,mostly bats;故填likely.
78.prevention 细节理解题,根据表格"After making correct diagnosis,doctors start treating the symptoms in many ways",可知有关埃博拉的预防和治疗;故选prevention.
79.including 细节理解题,根据文章倒数第二段"which includes killing infected cells,electrolytes,blood pressure medication,blood transfusions,oxygen treatment,and so on."故填including.
80.part/role 细节理解题,根据文章最后一段"It is most deadly in anti-sanitary(不卫生的) conditions,which many African countries have an extremely bad reputation for",故填part/role.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断,除此之外,做此类题时要注意总结归纳,用简洁的语言表述.
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