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Across the United States, universities and colleges have been looking to become more sustainable (可持续发展的) and more than 600 schools have already planned to become eco-friendly. The EcoDorm, home to 36 students at Warren Wilson College in Swannanoa, was designed to be sustainable from top to bottom, or in this case, from its rainwater-collection system to its garden. The dormitory is bringing new meaning to the concept of living “green” at college.
At Warren Wilson College, a biological science school with fewer than 1,000 students, the sustainability drive came from the student body. The EcoDorm concept was presented ten years ago by two students; a planning committee firstly suggested using building materials like corncob. Although the architects disagreed with the idea, they came up with other creative solutions: Wood siding was taken from the trees grown in the school yard that were suffering from a disease, and rainwater was collected in an old railway car and pumped back into the house to clean the toilets.
All in all, the dorm uses nearly two-thirds less electricity than a similar-sized traditional building would. But even the most sustainable homes need continued efforts from its livers. And in the case of EcoDorm, students live by their words. Most also take advantage of the dorm’s bio-garden, planting and harvesting fruits and vegetables. “I didn’t have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feel bad about drying my clothes outside,” Jeremy Lekich, the dorm’s gardener, said. “Basically, it has made my life easier.”
小题1:We can learn from the text that the EcoDorm in the US     .
A.offers students the chances to have a natural living at college
B.was firstly built by two college students
C.was designed for saving building materials
D.is only applicable in few schools
小题2:The second paragraph is mainly about     .
A.where the EcoDorm was built
B.when the EcoDorm got its name
C.what the EcoDorm is made of
D.how the concept of EcoDorm started
小题3:What is the advantage of the EcoDorm?
A.It helps students to enjoy life at college.
B.It saves a lot of money and energy for the college.
C.It makes students study harder.
D.It brings new energy to the college.
小题4:What can be inferred from the text?
A.A long-term development calls for students’ efforts.
B.Students’ ideas should be encouraged at college.
C.Green living is a new trend at American colleges.
D.Students can learn to protect the environment through practice.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析:现在绿色生活是美国大学的一种趋势,EcoDorm可以提供学生在大学自然生活的机会,也可以让大学节约钱和能源。
小题1:细节题:从文章第一段的句子:The EcoDorm, home to 36 students at Warren Wilson College in Swannanoa, was designed to be sustainable from top to bottom, or in this case, from its rainwater-collection system to its garden. The dormitory is bringing new meaning to the concept of living “green” at college.可知EcoDorm 可以提供学生在大学自然生活的机会,选A
小题2:段落大意题:从第二段的句子:At Warren Wilson College, a biological science school with fewer than 1,000 students, the sustainability drive came from the student body. The EcoDorm concept was presented ten years ago by two students;可知这段讲的是EcoDorm 的概念是怎么开始的,选D
小题3:细节题:从文章第三段的句子:All in all, the dorm uses nearly two-thirds less electricity than a similar-sized traditional building would.可知EcoDorm 的好处是它可以为大学节省钱和能源,选B
小题4:推理题:从文章最后一段的句子:And in the case of EcoDorm, students live by their words. Most also take advantage of the dorm’s bio-garden, planting and harvesting fruits and vegetables.可知绿色生活是美国大学的一种趋势。选C
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B.It likes walking and flying.
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小题2:
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小题3:
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A.By analyzing the materials gathered in the past years.
B.By asking some students questions about their study.
C.By doing some experiments on the objects in the lab.
D.By asking parents and teachers to look through the articles.
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B.easy or quick to do
C.more than is needed
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A.to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s diet
B.to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables
C.to explain why children hate to eat vegetables
D.to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents
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A.shoot from behind the back
B.make a fire in the backyard
C.produce an unexpected result
D.achieve what was planned
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A.Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.
B.Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.
C.Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.
D.It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.
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A.Children like rewards, not verbal praise.
B.Parents should give up verbal praise.
C.Children are difficult to inspire.
D.Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone.

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Agencies
小题1:We can learn from the beginning of the article that           .
A.Most of the university students at UK are dissatisfied with their courses.
B.The higher and higher pay for their courses accounts for the rise of the UK students’ dissatisfaction.
C.All the students at UK universities hold a similar attitude towards the value of getting university degrees.
D.The student’s purpose is to highlight the importance of gaining a university diploma.
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A.She is content with the assignments given in each term.
B.She has never been given one-to-one time with her teacher before.
C.She didn’t think highly of the value of the assignments at the university.
D.She benefits from the assignments a lot because they are helpful.
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A.Because he wants to be a great writer in the future.
B.Because he is interested in it from his heart.
C.Because he hope to make a better living before long.
D.Because the course has a high reputation in society.
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A.Ella.B.Tyler.C.Lee.D.Katharine.
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A.The value for university degrees.
B.The higher pay for courses at university.
C.The terrible assignments at university.
D.The puzzle of the students at university.

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It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program.Since its launch a little over two weeks ago,Vélib has already seen almost half a million rentals.And,with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months,city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end.
Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vélib’s vehicles and plans to make use of them more often.
“It’s a real pleasure—when,like me,you don’t have space enough in your flat to have your
own bike—to be able to discover.to cross Paris and not have to take the subway,”he said.
As a socialist and longtime green activist,Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vélib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and,thus,lower pollution by 2020.
Apart from its environmental benefits,Vélib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city,for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.
Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.
Across the globe,cities such as Barcelona,which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations,and New York,which launched a five-day trial program last month,are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.
However,it remains to be seen whether people’s acceptance of these programs is simply a
passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.
小题1:The real purpose of Vélib is________.
A.to help people save money and space
B.to make some money for the city government
C.to provide convenience to both Parisians and tourists
D.to reduce traffic and pollution in the city
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There will be 700 stations in one year’s time.
B.There will be over 20, 000 bikes in use in a year.
C.In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.
D.There will be 200, 000 regular rentals each day by year end.
小题3:We can know from the passage that_________.
A.other cities also have such programs
B.Parisians can use the bicycles free of charge
C.Paris sets an example to many other cities
D.Paris is the first city to start such a program
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小题1:According to the first paragraph, the writer's mother considers learning to be        .
A.easy and joyfulB.bitter but rewarding
C.costly and boringD.exciting but fruitless
小题2:Which of the following does the writer's mother do at high school?
A.Working as a newspaper deliverer.
B.Feeling proud of her intelligence.
C.Working hard to be honored and awarded.
D.Giving her classmates advice before tests.
小题3:How does the writer's mother pay for her college education?
A.By doing a part-time job.
B.By asking her parents for support.
C.With the financial support from a kind boss.
D.With the help from her teachers and classmates.
小题4:What is the final aim of the writer's mother's going to America?
A.To accumulate wealth.
B.To benefit her children.
C.To make her parents live better.
D.To become famous in her field of study.

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