精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The     __  __ has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situation that has designed for the         children.
There can be little doubt that         classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these         out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
Many are concerned that gifted children become         and lose interest in learning. However this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these         simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they         so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an         child.
小题1:
A.principleB.theoryC.arguementD.classification
小题2:
A.smartB.poorC.matureD.average
小题3:
A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative
小题4:
A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs
小题5:
A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired
小题6:
A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers
小题7:
A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel
小题8:
A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:C

试题分析:本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论,调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有人们想象的好效果,特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导,反而对学习失去了兴趣。
小题1:考查名词辨析。A. principle原则,B. theory理论,C. argument争论,D. classification分类,根据文意可知分班的争论依据是:普通班会阻碍有天赋学生的发展。选C
小题2:考查形容词词义辨析。A. smart聪明的,B. poor穷的,C. mature成熟的,D. average平均的,普通的,后文指为普通学生设计的普通班。与前面的gifted相对的是average(普通的,一般的)。故选D。
小题3:考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解。A. regular 定期的,B. special 特殊的,C. small小的,D. creative有创造力的,特殊班能帮助学生早毕业,尽早的走进生活。选B
小题4:考查语境理解。A. children孩子,B. programs项目,C. graduates 毕业生,D. designs设计,根据上文可知:此处指有天赋的孩子们。把有天赋的孩子们从普通班分出来产生了严重问题。选A
小题5:考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. doubted怀疑,B. bored厌倦,C. worried担心的,D. tired疲劳的,许多人担心他们会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣。选B
小题6:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. students学生,B. adults成年人,    C. scholars学者,D. teachers老师,根据上文的parents and teachers可知,一些老师有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法,因为老师比家长更了解学校的情况。B
小题7:考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. believe相信,B. think认为,C. say说,D. feel感觉,他们为什么会有这样的感觉是因为不适应学校的课程。选D
小题8:考查形容词词义及语境理解。A. outstanding杰出的,B. intelligent聪明的,C. anxious焦虑的,D. ordinary普通的,根据上文Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious可知此处选C。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____reason,such as your job or your studies?__2__perhaps you’re interested in the____,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a____of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of____,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They____an environment where you can practice under the ____ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes____.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a____.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more ___ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any____.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people____ about the mistakes they make when____.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes ____you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___ own language.Good luck!                                 (2013·安徽)
小题1:
A.technicalB.political
C.practicalD.physical
小题2:
A.AfterB.So
C.ThoughD.Or
小题3:
A.literatureB.transport
C.agricultureD.medicine
小题4:
A.viewB.knowledge
C.formD.database
小题5:
A.paintingsB.regulations
C.methods D.computers
小题6:
A.protectB.change
C.respectD.provide
小题7:
A.controlB.command
C.guidanceD.pressure
小题8:
A.busyB.happy
C.simpleD.normal
小题9:
A.courageB.time
C.energyD.place
小题10:.
A.theoryB.business
C.routineD.project
小题11:
A.some risksB.a lot less
C.some notesD.a lot more
小题12:
A.oldB.nervous
C.weakD.tired
小题13:
A.closelyB.quickly
C.privatelyD.quietly
小题14:
A.ageB.speed
C.distanceD.school
小题15:.
A.worryB.hesitate
C.thinkD.quarrel
小题16:
A.singingB.working
C.bargainingD.learning
小题17:
A.ifB.and
C.butD.before
小题18:
A.tiresomeB.hard
C.interestingD.easy
小题19:
A.blamed B.amazed
C.interruptedD.informed
小题20:
A.theirB.his
C.ourD.your

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Swaying palm trees,turquoise­blue(青绿色的)water and sugar­white sand make beach lovers sigh with delight.But not all beaches have those ingredients.The most interesting beaches come in different shapes,sizes and colors.
Those who want beauty and something unique can go to the Seychells' La Digue Island.Large granite(花岗岩)rock formations overlook beautiful,white­sand beaches.The pinkish­grey rocks look like sculptures that have been forgotten on the beach.Tourists traveling to La Digue Island to see the unique rocks will also discover one of the world's most beautiful islands.
Hawaii's Big Island has one of the rarest beaches of all—a beach made up entirely of green sand.The sand,which is formed by dark green crystals called olivine(橄榄石),is deposited(堆积)by volcanic activity.Green Sand Beach lies on the slopes of the world's largest active volcano,Mauna Loa.
One of the world's most unusual beaches lies on the island of Santorini,Greece.The sand on Red Beach gets its reddish color from the red volcanic rocks that make up the cliffs(悬崖)around the beach.Tourists flock(蜂拥)to see the red sand,making Red Beach one of Santorini's most popular beach destinations.
Black sand makes up the huge beach of Karakare.Through the years,volcanic sand mixed with iron ash to form this black beach on New Zealand's wild,west coast.Many have seen Karekare in the movie The Piano and the TV show Xena:Warrior Princess.
With all the beautiful beaches in the world,beach lovers have lots of choices.But for those ready for something different,a unique beach vacation might be just the ticket!
小题1:What would be the best title of the passage?
A.One of the world's most unusual beaches.
B.Beach lovers having more choices.
C.A unique beach vacation.
D.Unique beaches around the world.
小题2:According to the text,______ would be regarded as the general characteristics of beautiful beaches?
A.swaying palm trees,turquoise­blue water,sugar­white sand
B.rocks,white sand,pinkish­grey,sculptures
C.green sand,slopes of an active volcano
D.black sand,iron ash,wild coast
小题3:Beaches on the island of Santorini is red because of ______.
A.the cliffs around the beach
B.the large granite rocks
C.the red volcanic rocks
D.crystals called olivine
小题4:If you want to see pinkish­grey rocks,then go to ______.
A.Santorini,GreeceB.Seychells' La Digue Island
C.Hawaii's Big IslandD.New Zealand
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Different beaches have different colors.
B.Different places have different beaches.
C.White sand and the blue water is the main characteristics of beaches.
D.People have many choices for beach vacations.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Forbes asked a panel of architects and campus designers to nominate their picks for the best-looking campuses in the world. These are their top choices.
Kenyon College
Gambier, Ohio, US
Mike Evans, a principal at Norfolk, Va., design firm Hanbury Evans Wright Vlattas + Company, says to be beautiful a campus must have a “signature campus space as a carrier of the campus brand.” At Kenyon College, that space is “Middle Path,” a 10-foot-wide footpath that serves as the Gothic hilltop campus’ central artery. More than just a trail, it’s a village green for the tight-knit campus community. Sergei Lobanov-Rostovsky, who teaches 17th-century poetry at Kenyon, says the college, both isolated and pastoral, is “a small place to think big thoughts.”
Oxford University
Oxford, England
Teaching within Oxford’s stone walls dates as far back as the 11th century, and the school is considered a paradigm(典范) for all college campuses. With its labyrinth of quads, cloisters, and archways, it evokes elegance and tradition at every turn. “Its monastic roots and the spectacular quality of its buildings make it an architectural wonderland,” says David Mayernik, associate professor at Notre Dame’s School of Architecture.
Princeton University
Princeton, N.J., US
Princeton’s style is pure Collegiate Gothic(学院派哥特式); most of it executed in gray stone covered in, yes, ivy. As imposing as these old stone structures are, the campus keeps life on a “human scale” by preserving green spaces and walkability.Sinuous footpaths, archways, plazas – all are designed to inspire spontaneous discussion and learning.
Scripps College
Claremont, Calif., US
The total plan of this women’s college, founded in the 1920′s, has always called for artistic connection between buildings and landscape. Together, architect Gordon Kaufmann, in collaboration with landscape architect Edward Huntsman-Trout, created a distinctively Southern Californian blend of Mission Revival-inspired architecture and landscape, which is lovely, evocative and intact. An expert in deciduous trees, Trout planted rows of liquid amber trees to give the students “a sense of autumn” come fall. He also peppered the campus with tulip trees, sycamores, almond and orange trees, as well as rare shrubs.
Stanford University
Palo Alto, Calif., US
New additions like the Science and Engineering Quad manage to gracefully blend modern and technological elements with the timeless, elegant aesthetics of the campus’ early California Mission Revival architecture. The campus also scores big points for its dramatic entrance via Palm Drive, its romantic Spanish red-tile roofs and myriad patches of green.
Tsinghua University
Beijing, China
Forbe’s panel of architects says natural setting plays a big part in assessing a campus’ beauty. In that regard, this campus is blessed: Founded in 1925, Tsinghua sits on the former site of the Qing Dynasty’s royal gardens. Many of Beijing’s most notable historical sites, like the Summer Palace, are close by. The campus is peppered with artificial ponds where stone benches and floating lotus blossoms inspire reflection.
小题1:In this text, the writer mentioned many best-looking campuses in the world. How many Universities are in America?
A.Six.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题2:which school is considered a paradigm for all college campuses.?
A.Oxford University.B.Stanford University.
C.Scripps College.D.Princeton University.
小题3:Which University has the style of pure Collegiate Gothic?
A.Tsinghua UniversityB.Oxford University
C.Princeton UniversityD.Kenyon College
小题4: In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?
A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Health.
小题5:Why does Tsinghua University enter the list of the best-looking campuses in the world?
A.because the amber trees give the students “a sense of autumn” come fall.
B.because the artistic connects between buildings and landscape.
C.because its natural setting plays a big part.
D.because it is founded in 1925.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Our body clock,or natural body rhythm,influences our energy and alertness.Paying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of day when we best perform specific tasks.
The reality,however,is that most of us organize their time around work demands,school deadlines,commuting or social events.Doing whatever your body feels like doing is a luxury in today's fast-paced modem society.
But that doesn't mean it isn't worth trying.Obeying our body clock has significant health benefits.Disrupting our natural body rhythm,on the other hand,has been linked to problems such as depression,obesity,or headache,says Steve Key,a biology professor.
When the body clock can synchronize(使……同步)the rhythms of its natural processes,it “gives us an advantage in daily life”,says Key.
According to him,when it comes to cognitive(认知的)work,most adults perform best in the late morning.As our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday,our memory,alertness and concentration gradually improve.
However,he adds,our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter.Most of us are more easily distracted(分心)between noon and 4 pm.
Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm,making that a good time for a nap.
Surprisingly, tiredness may increase our creative powers.For most adults,problems that require open ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired, according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning.
When choosing a time of day to exercise,paying attention to your body clock can improve results.Physical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm,says Michael Smolensky,a professor of biomedical engineering.
Of course, not everyone's body clock is the same,making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans.
小题1:If we know our natural body rhythm well, we can         
A.find out the suitable time to do specific tasks
B.organize our time around work demands
C.do whatever our body feels like doing
D.be sure to be healthy
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Our alertness is influenced by our natural body rhythm
B.Doing whatever your body feels like is very difficult in our modem society.
C.Obeying our body clock is good for our health.
D.Disrupting our natural body rhythm can lead to obesity.
小题3:According to Steve Key,which of the following is NOT true?
A.When our body clock synchronizes the rhythms of its natural processes,we can do better.
B.When it comes to cognitive(认知的)work,most people perform best in the late morning.
C.As body temperature rises before awakening in the morning,our concentration gradually improves.
D.We concentrate better in the late morning than between noon and 4 pm.
小题4:Inspiration(灵感)to solve a difficult problem will most probably come to us     
A.when we get up in the morning
B.when we are tired in the evening
C.when we are full of energy in the late morning
D.when we are asleep at night
小题5:Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?
A.What is natural body rhythm?
B.Natural body rhythm is good for us.
C.Something about natural body rhythm.
D.The latest research about natural body rhythm.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Some people have travelled to Canada while others may have just heard of it . As is known to all, the Canadian red and white maple leaf flag is officially called The National Flag of Canada. The Canadian flag shows a stylized red maple leaf with 11 points on a white background, with red borders down each side. The Canadian flag is twice as long as its width. The white square containing the red maple leaf is the same width as the flag. Canada is a very large country, too. It is the second largest country in the world.By contrast, it has a very small population. There are only about 29 millinon people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language as well English. About 45 % of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from Britain. Nearly 30 % are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of quebec. Over the years people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are mostly from European countries and also from China, as well as other Asian countries.
However , Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian-Indian lived along the coast, bythe rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only 350,000 Canadian-Indians in the whole country, with their own language. In the far north live the Inuits. There are only 27, 000 Canadian-Inuits. Their life is hard in such a harsh climate.
小题1:What is the populatin of Quebec?
A.More than 29, 000.000
B.About 30% of the total population.
C.Over 45% of th etotal population
D.Less than 30% of the French-Canadians.
小题2:Which of the following stands for Canada?
                                                 
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.The Canadian flag I stwice as wide as its length.
B.Most Indians are now forced to live along the coast.
C.Nowadays Inuit still have difficult living conditions.
D.Nobody existed when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

My name is Cherry Carl, and I retired in June, 2003, after 35 years as a teacher and Language Arts Specialist in Santee, California.  However, I continued my role as an instructor at the University of California, San Diego, in the Reading Specialist Certification Program until June, 2009. 
I wasn't ready to retire. Teaching is in my blood! (My mother always reminded me that when I was little, I dragged the neighborhood kids in to play school whether they wanted to or not!) I still have the strong desire to make a difference for teachers, parents, and students. I'm passionate about the joy of knowing how to read and write and want every child to have the experience of closing a book with a sigh, "Wow, that was a good book!" The only way they can do that is by having the necessary skills and strategies to become independent readers. This website has been created to provide resources and materials for classroom teachers, reading and resource specialists, speech therapists, parents and students in the area of language arts. Please feel free to download and print anything that catches your eye, but please make sure to leave my name on the poetry and worksheets!
If you have specific needs or suggestions, please don't hesitate to a   sk. I'm always open to new ideas and requests. That's how the site continues to grow. You can email me at carl1404@msn.com.
Thank you so much for your heartfelt messages and testimonials. You and your children are the reason that I maintain the site and I will continue to offer the materials with little or no fees.
小题1:By saying “Teaching is in my blood” in Paragraph 2, the author means that ________.
A.she loves teaching all her life
B.she didn’t want to retire at all
C.she is a specialist in teaching
D.teaching is as important as her blood
小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE about Cherry Carl?
A.She became a teacher at the age of 35.
B.She was interested in teaching as a child.
C.She is still a teacher in a middle school now.
D.She gave up teaching totally 35 years ago.
小题3:If you want some materials from Cherry Carl, ________.
A.you must pay some money for them
B.you can always get them free of charge
C.you should tell her before getting them
D.you should mark her name on them

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

  Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant form city centers than they were in the premodern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years – lots that could have housed five to six million people.
Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant, land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.
小题1:With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?
[A] Types of mass transportation.
[B] Instability of urban life.
[C] How supply and demand determine land use.
[D] The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion.
小题2:Why does the author mention both Boston and Chicago?
[A] To demonstrate positive and negative effects of growth.
[B] To exemplify cities with and without mass transportation.
[C] To show mass transportation changed many cities.
[D] To contrast their rate of growth.
小题3:According to the passage, what was one disadvantage of residential expansion?
[A] It was expensive.
[B] It happened too slowly.
[C] It was unplanned.
[D] It created a demand for public transportation.
小题4:The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city,
[A] that is large.
[B] that is used as a model for land development.
[C] where the development of land exceeded population growth.
[D] with an excellent mass transportation system.
Vocabulary
1.revise          改变
2.fabric          结构
3.catalyze          催化,加速
4.sort out          把……分门别类,拣选
5.omnibus          公共汽车/马车
6.trolley          (美)有轨电车,(英)无轨电车
7.periphery       周围,边缘
8.sprawl          建筑物无计划延伸,蔓延,四面八方散开
9.lot          小片土地
10.underscore       强调,在下面划横线
11.transit lines       运输线路
12.subdivision       (出售的)小块土地,再划分小区

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Across the United States, universities and colleges have been looking to become more sustainable (可持续发展的) and more than 600 schools have already planned to become eco-friendly. The EcoDorm, home to 36 students at Warren Wilson College in Swannanoa, was designed to be sustainable from top to bottom, or in this case, from its rainwater-collection system to its garden. The dormitory is bringing new meaning to the concept of living “green” at college.
At Warren Wilson College, a biological science school with fewer than 1,000 students, the sustainability drive came from the student body. The EcoDorm concept was presented ten years ago by two students; a planning committee firstly suggested using building materials like corncob. Although the architects disagreed with the idea, they came up with other creative solutions: Wood siding was taken from the trees grown in the school yard that were suffering from a disease, and rainwater was collected in an old railway car and pumped back into the house to clean the toilets.
All in all, the dorm uses nearly two-thirds less electricity than a similar-sized traditional building would. But even the most sustainable homes need continued efforts from its livers. And in the case of EcoDorm, students live by their words. Most also take advantage of the dorm’s bio-garden, planting and harvesting fruits and vegetables. “I didn’t have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feel bad about drying my clothes outside,” Jeremy Lekich, the dorm’s gardener, said. “Basically, it has made my life easier.”
小题1:We can learn from the text that the EcoDorm in the US     .
A.offers students the chances to have a natural living at college
B.was firstly built by two college students
C.was designed for saving building materials
D.is only applicable in few schools
小题2:The second paragraph is mainly about     .
A.where the EcoDorm was built
B.when the EcoDorm got its name
C.what the EcoDorm is made of
D.how the concept of EcoDorm started
小题3:What is the advantage of the EcoDorm?
A.It helps students to enjoy life at college.
B.It saves a lot of money and energy for the college.
C.It makes students study harder.
D.It brings new energy to the college.
小题4:What can be inferred from the text?
A.A long-term development calls for students’ efforts.
B.Students’ ideas should be encouraged at college.
C.Green living is a new trend at American colleges.
D.Students can learn to protect the environment through practice.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案