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    In business, there’s a speed difference: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
    In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.
    How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)．Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.
    In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking
    about changes.
    Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.
    小题1:What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A．Increase the speed. 　　　B．Reach the limit.
    C．Get an advantage.D．Set a goal.
    小题2:The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
    A．spending more time and performing worse
    B．spending more time and performing better
    C．spending less time and performing worse
    D．spending less time and performing better
    小题3:What can we learn from the text?
    A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.
    B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.
    C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.
    D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.
    小题4:Which could be the best title for the text?
    A．Improve quality? Serve better.B．Deliver value? Plough ahead.
    C．Reduce time? Move faster.D．Need speed? Slow down.

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:D

    试题分析：这是一篇议论文，主要讲述在商场上的竞争策略；有些公司减缓速度以更好地发展，花费的时间多却获得更好收效。
    小题1:词义理解题。原句是go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes，所以gain an edge的意思是与收入降低相反，即获得优势。所以选C
    小题2:推断题。根据第三段开头的 disobey the laws of business physics，可以推断出laws of business physics强调快速高成果，与那些以慢速获胜的公司不同，在短时间内做得更好，所以选D
    小题3:主旨大意题。文章主要议论了策略性减速的优点，而且根据最后一段Teams that regularly take time to get things right可以看出公司改变需要时间，所以选C
    小题4:标题选择题。根据文章的大意可以确认标题应当与slow和speed有关，所以D是更恰当的标题。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You probably hear it all the time — people telling you to “learn English”. But does this mean children in English-speaking countries don’t need to bother learning a new language? Not at all. In fact, an even larger number of young people will soon be taught foreign languages, thanks to the mental advantages of bilingualism.
    Psychologists once thought that growing up bilingual might lead to verbal delays－a late or absent development of talking. But US magazine Scientific American has revealed that this is not true, and reported that children who speak more than one language “show greater mental flexibility, a superior grasp of abstract concepts and a better working memory.” As the New York Times put it, “being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter.”
    In Europe, learning foreign languages is increasingly popular. A European report shows that from 2005-2010, the percentage of European students learning a foreign language rose from 67.5 percent to 79.2 percent. Most European kids start learning another language at age 6. In Belgium, it starts at 3. New reforms being introduced in the UK will mean all children could be taught a foreign language, such as Mandarin or Greek, from the age of 7. The most popular foreign language for European kids was English, followed by German and French.
    In comparison, Americans don’t give a fig for learning foreign languages. Compared to 50 percent of European adults who are bilingual, only 9 percent of adults in the US are fluent in more than one language, according to a 2011 report. American students are often not exposed to a second language until high school.
    However, recent statistics show demand is growing in the US for people to become more bilingual. According to a USA Today chart released in July, 21 percent of US children speak another language at home. A number of institutions in the country are also pushing foreign languages in schools. Three school districts in Delaware will launch Chinese and Spanish programs next year. More people are learning Chinese, French and Spanish.
    小题1:Psychologist used to believe that children who grow up bilingual ________.
    A．are more flexible mentally
    B．are slow in the development of talking
    C．have a poorer working memory
    D．are smarter in understanding abstract concept
    小题2:It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
    A．Americans are more interested in learning another language than Europeans
    B．British kids began to learn foreign languages at the earliest age
    C．21% of US children study a foreign language in the school
    D．not all schools in America are teaching foreign languages
    小题3:What does the underlined phrase “give a fig for” in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A．attach importance to
    B．have talent for
    C．invest money in
    D．have demand for
    小题4:Which are the most popular foreign languages in the US?
    A．Mandarin and Greek.
    B．English, German and French.
    C．Chinese, French and Spanish.
    D．Chinese, German and Greek.
    小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
    A. Chinese is becoming more popular in western countries.
    B. The benefits and advantages of growing up bilingual.
    C. Western worlds are paying more attention to learning foreign languages.
    D. The differences between bilingual education in Europe and USA.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    WHEN there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?
    According to a new study in the online PloS One (《公共科学图书馆·综合》), people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry. The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selling.
    Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.
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    The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.
    Researchers gave participants some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted.
    The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.
    Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts (本能) about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. The temptation (诱惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”
    小题1:Which of the following can be a proper title for this passage?
    A．What kind of face do you trust?
    B．Who did the experiments?
    C．Why do you trust him or her?
    D．Why did they do the experiments?
    小题2:According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted?
    A．A sad face.B．A smiling face.C．A crying face.D．An angry face.
    小题3:Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE?
    A．The trustworthy faces were given good information.
    B．Researchers took photos of the 40 people’s faces in college.
    C．Most participants gave their money to the trustworthy-looking faces.
    D．Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.
    小题4:What did the researchers learn from their experiment?
    A．People can’t refuse temptations.
    B．People always do things with their instincts.
    C．People often judge strangers by their faces.
    D．People don’t trust strangers with sad faces.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The British aren’t having as many children as they used to , One reason is that people are having children much older than before, meaning they have fewer year in which they can have them,  After years at university ,they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want, They might then get married, but it’s incredibly expensive to buy a house in the UK.
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    So what is Britain doing to try and save the British family ? The government is trying to make it cheaper to have children , For example ,there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools, so that parents do not need to bay so much for child care.
    The government is also trying to reduce the number of hours British parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills, If parents didn’t have to work so many hours, they’d have moue time to spend with their children and wouldn’t need to spend so much on childcare, On average, a Briton works 49 hours a week ,which is the most in Europe, The state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees’ work –life balance, Let’s hope they’re not too late to save the British family , Otherwise, the British will always be too tired ,and won’t have enough time and money, to have children.
    小题1:Young British people live in their parents’ home until around 30 because       
    A．They are allowed to get married at 30
    B．they can’t allowed to get married at 30
    C．they can’t afford a house of their own until then
    D．they enjoy family life with their parents
    小题2:The British are now having fewer children than before for all the following reasons EXCEPT that       
    A．they have fewer years to have children
    B．they live much shorter lives than before
    C．it is more expensive to bring up a child
    D．people are losing their jobs because of the recent financial crisis
    小题3:The underlined word “subsidies” in Paragraph 5 means       
    A．food paid by the government
    B．school buildings for poor students
    C．free transportation
    D．money from the government to benefit the public
    小题4:It can be inferred from the text that       
    A．with long work hours, it is hard for British parents to balance life and work
    B．more and more families in Britain are breaking up because they are having fewer children
    C．among Europeans, British people work hardest and earn the least
    D．childcare takes up too much energy and time for the British
    小题5:To make it cheaper to have children , the British government is         
    A．bringing down prices
    B．raising the salaries of parents
    C．reducing family income tax
    D．increasing subsidies for families and nursery schools

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
    An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious （叛逆的） and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”
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    小题1:What is the popularly- held image of teenagers?
    A．They worry about their school life.
    B．They live in harmony with their parents.
    C．They have to be locked in to avoid making troubles.
    D．They quarrel a lot with their parents.
    小题2:The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ______.
    A．share family responsibilityB．cause trouble in their families
    C．go boating with their familyD．make family decisions
    小题3:Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents______．
    A．go to clubs more often with their children
    B．are much stricter with their children
    C．care less about their children’s life
    D．give their children more freedom
    小题4:According to the author, teenage rebellion _______．
    A．may be a false beliefB．is common nowadays
    C．is based on real factsD．resulted from changes in families
    小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．Negotiation in family.B．Education in family.
    C．Harmony in family.D．Teenage trouble in family.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) “______ home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical ______ of cash and location on achieving that idea.
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    小题1:
    A．idealB．perfectC．imaginativeD．satisfactory
    小题2:
    A．demeritsB．weaknessesC．insufficienciesD．restrictions
    小题3:
    A．cutB．shortC．lackingD．drain
    小题4:
    A．getting withB．getting along withC．getting byD．getting back
    小题5:
    A．improveB．proceedC．developD．enhance
    小题6:
    A．concernsB．issuesC．problemsD．merits
    小题7:
    A．stillB．alwaysC．habituallyD．consequently
    小题8:
    A．call throughB．call overC．call onD．call out
    小题9:
    A．scarcelyB．lessC．littleD．sometimes
    小题10:
    A．littleB．muchC．adequateD．enough
    小题11:
    A．neverthelessB．whileC．howeverD．or
    小题12:
    A．moderateB．hostileC．indifferentD．lenient
    小题13:
    A．agreementB．consensusC．compromiseD．deal
    小题14:
    A．continueB．commenceC．commendD．confirm
    小题15:
    A．seldomB．lessC．absolutelyD．likely
    小题16:
    A．availableB．anaccessto informationC．valuableD．accessible
    小题17:
    A．time-honoredB．similarC．humidD．conversant
    小题18:
    A．thoughB．whileC．sinceD．as
    小题19:
    A．passionB．prudenceC．carelessnessD．concern
    小题20:
    A．sameB．equivalentC．equalD．similarity

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It may be one of Britain’s most successful exports – Miss World. This 53-year-old event took place in China last week and attracted over 120 women worldwide with knockout looks in a mad struggle for the crown.
    Traditional values have long kept the Chinese, especially women, from displaying beauty. But Chinese people have now changed their attitude toward beauty contest, although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or his former girl friend or even his mother in a sour tone. But such men are not shouting for the right reason. The question to be asked is : Why isn’t there a Mr. World Beauty Contest?
    And a further question to be asked is: Does taking part in a beauty contest show a woman’s  courage, wisdom and liberation or rather the opposite – a forced choice and a revolting act made under conditions of long-term discrimination?
    Organizers of such beauty contests claim that the contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance. But still no answer is given to why there isn’t a Mr. Beauty or a Mr. World Contest? Or at least, why isn’t that kind of contest popular? Why is it that only women’s “qualities” need to be recognized but not men’s?
    Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show? Is it a boy or a girl? And this is how “qualities” are judged: if the girl looks good, there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality.
    The beauty contests go on year after year, with winners enjoying fame which quickly disappears. While such events go on and on, what never changes is the routine practice that in every fancy car show, a girl stands beside a fancy car. What never changes is the need to hold a women’s conference every year to appeal for the promotion of respect for and improvement of women. What never changes is the fate of women as a class. So let’s put more time and resources into trying to change all this rather than holding beauty contests.
    小题1:Miss World Beauty Contest in Britain has a history of ______.
    A．120 yearsB．about half a century
    C．100 yearsD．about half a year
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
    A．Miss World Beauty Contest first began in China.
    B．Women were not allowed to show their beauty in China.
    C．120 women took part in Beauty Contest last week.
    D．Miss World was 54 years old.
    小题3: According to the writer,        .
    A．Chinese women are not allowed to display beauty
    B．the winner of Miss World is not as beautiful as his wife
    C．some men are not shouting for the right person
    D．people can accept a beauty contest in China now
    小题4:From the passage we can know the writer thinks that _____________.
    A．contestants’ qualities are more important than their physical appearance
    B．a Mr. World Contest should be held instead of a Miss World Contest
    C．a boy should stand by a fancy car
    D．women’s social status is still low
    小题5:The best title for this passage is ____________.
    A．What about a Mr. World Contest?
    B．History of Miss World Contest.
    C．Quality or Appearance?
    D．A Boy Standing beside a Fancy Car.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Now I just don’t believe that.” Surely all of us, at some point, have watched a movie and thought: It’s simply badly researched, or, the makers must think we’re fools.
    If movies were completely scientifically accurate, they’d probably be as interesting as a Physics 101 lecture. In real life, there are no explosions in space, gas usually doesn’t explode from a lit cigarette, and Bruce Willis / Jackie Chan / Will Smith would most likely be in a coma(昏迷) after getting kicked in the head.
    Recently, the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph ran a humorous piece on unconvincing tech moments from some top movies. Let’s see what they are all about.
    Telegraph writer Tom Chivers’ first example is from the end-of-the-world movie Independence Day, in which a character comes up with a virus capable of destroying Windows, the computer system the alien(外星人的) spacecraft uses. “It’s a good thing they didn’t have Norton antivirus,” jokes Chivers.
    It’s just one case of a movie that takes a lot of license with its science. Another one Chivers mentions is from Star Wars, where glowing beams of light traveling through space look very impressive. The problem is that in space there are no air particles(颗粒) for the light to reflect off. In reality, they’d not be seen, which wouldn’t look so cool on the big screen.
    Chivers’ second piece of Star Wars nonsense is the sound the fighters make in the movies: “ the bellow(咆哮) of an elephant mixed with a car driving on a wet road”. But sound needs a medium to travel through, like air. In space, there wouldn’t actually be any sound at all.
    Few people would deny that the mind-bending Matrix films make for great viewing, but for Chivers, the science in the movies is a little silly.
    And finally: as Chivers points out, DAN is not replaceable. But this bit of elementary genetics passed the makers of the 2002 Bond film Die another Day by. In the film the villain(坏人) has “gene therapy” to change his appearance and his DNA, which is completely impossible.
    小题1:What does the text mainly deal with?
    A．Plots of some famous movies.B．Characters in space movies.
    C．Popularity of space movies.D．Mistakes made in some movies.
    小题2:From the first two paragraphs we can know that some movie makers ____.
    A．went against general knowledge of science
    B．didn’t pay attention to the viewers’ real demand
    C．overestimated viewers’ appreciation of movies.
    D．didn’t try their best to improve the quality of the movies.
    小题3:What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
    A．The newspapers. B．Unconvincing tech moments
    C．Some top movies.D．Heroes in the movies.
    小题4:We can learn from Paragraph 7 that ____.
    A．most people like Matrix films
    B．the truth of Matrix films remains in doubt
    C．few people think Matrix films silly
    D．Chivers thinks science is unacceptable

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is  36   , but leaves out important information that should be     37  , he can create a false impression.
    For example, someone might say, “I just    38    a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and     39   it for one hundred dollars!”
    This guy’s a winner,    40  ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred     41    , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big     42   !
    He didn’t say anything that was    43   , but he deliberately left out some important  44  . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically     45  , but they are just as not   46    .
    Untrustworthy candidates in     47    campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and   48   three million jobs. Then she    49    another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement   50  , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.    51   , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of   52   million jobs.”
    Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s    53   the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the    54   . An advertisement might boast (吹嘘), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It     55   to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
    This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
    小题1:
    A．false B．trueC．interestingD．boring
    小题2:
    A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．referred
    小题3:
    A．lostB．foundC．donatedD．won
    小题4:
    A．swappedB．tookC．turnedD．made
    小题5:
    A．rightB．wellC．reallyD．though
    小题6:
    A．booksB．papersC．tickets D．balls
    小题7:
    A．winnerB．loserC．fighterD．thinker
    小题8:
    A．trueB．realC．doubtfulD．false
    小题9:
    A．detailsB．information C．mistakesD．errors
    小题10:
    A．storiesB．truthC．factsD．lies
    小题11:
    A．pleasantB．excitingC．honestD．clever
    小题12:
    A．politicalB．commercialC．personalD．public
    小题13:
    A．stoppedB．foundC．avoidedD．gained
    小题14:
    A．seeks B．getsC．achievesD．searches
    小题15:
    A．writingB．readingC．saying D．speaking
    小题16:
    A．OtherwiseB．However C．In factD．This way
    小题17:
    A．oneB．two C．threeD．four
    小题18:
    A．forB．toC．against D．in
    小题19:
    A．wordsB．factsC．dataD．truth
    小题20:
    A．fails B．triesC．managesD．plans

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