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    Treasure hunts (寻宝) have excited people’s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson't Treasure IslanD．Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues (线索) found in a book when he wrote a children’s story, Masquerade,  in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.

        Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic (逻辑), not by luck.  His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: “One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry Ⅷ’s six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year be fore a new idea occurred to him.  He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crossed in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.

        Even then his search had not come to an enD．It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to contin ue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the reassure, It was worth ￡3 000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.

    1.The underlined word “them” (Paragraph1) refers to _____.

    A．red herrings

    B．treasure hunts

    C．Henry Ⅷ’s six wives

    D．readers of Masquerade

    2.What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare?

    A．Two stone crosses in Ampthill.

    B．Stevenson’s Treasure Island.

    C．Katherine of Aragon.

    D．Williams’ hometown.

    3.The stone crosses in Ampthill were built _______.

    A．to tell about what happened in 1773

    B．to show respect for Henry Ⅷ’s first wife

    C．to serve as a roadsign in Ampthill Park

    D．to inform people where the gold hare was

    4.Which of the following describes Roberts’logic in searching for the hare?

    a．Henry Ⅷ’s six wives

    b．Katherine’s burial place at Kimbolton

    c．Williams’ childhood in Ampthill

    d．Katherine of Aragon

    e．stone crosses in Ampthill Park

    A．a, b, c, e, d

    B．d, b, c, e, a

    C．a, d, b, c, e

    D．b, a, e, c, d

    5.What is the subject discussed in the text?

    A．An exciting historical event.

    B．A modern treasure hunt.

    C．The attraction of Masquerade.

    D．The importance of logical thinking.

     

    答案：1D2C3B4C5B
    解析：

    1.英文里代词所起的关联作用十分重要，2002年阅读理解部分出了两道这样的题，绝非随意之举。找到画线处的them，然后将上文(...book contained...clues to help readers...Williams put in a Iot of“red herrings”)中出现的复数名词逐一比较，最重要的线索为them之前的动词 mislead(=to give false or confusing information to)，  由其语义可以断定，其后为“人”而非“物”——答案为D项， readers(of...)。

    2.四个选项涉及的人或物都在短文中先后提及，可有的并不是出现在Kit williams的story里，例如： Stevenson’s Treasure Island，因此可以尽快排除(例如选项B)。

    循序查找另外三个与故事相关的线索，体会本文作者描述幸运读者Ken Roberts寻宝过程时的语气变化：其中，第二段第3句为His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start...而后联系到“One of Six to Eight”——也就是Katherine of Aragon。

    3.首先找到stone crosses在文中的位置：第二段结尾(...still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon，until one day he came across two stone crosses...and learnt that they had been built in her honor in1773)，其中，in her honor是回答本题的关键信息，指的就是to show respect for Henry Ⅷ’s first wife(=Katherine of Aragon)。

    4.这类细节排序问题的答题也有一定技巧：首先比较A、B、C、D四个选项中排序的异同，确认开头两项为a、b，d、b，a、d还是b、a。从短文中确认a(Henry Ⅷ’s six wives；来自“one of six to Eight”)在前；缩小范围看第二步，比较b，d，应该是d(=Kathe rine of Aragon=first of Henry Ⅷ’s six wives)；至此答案为C项： a，d，b，c，e。可以对照短文内容再来验证一下，对其他选项则不必一一细究了。

    5.这份试卷中类似的题目共有四个小题，比例较大。通观全文，开头点题后，通篇在谈作家Kit Williams为其作品Masquerade设计了一项现代寻宝的活动，读者Ken Roberts如何追根溯源，获得成功。因此，答案为 B。

    其余三个选项在文中均有不同程度的涉及，但都只是一个环节或某一方面，不能成为贯穿始终的subject，应予舍弃。

     


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