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    We can make all the jokes we want about taking baths ourselves, but if we are ill in bed and can't get up, we'll be thankful to the nurses who help us get clean. While I am not a nurse, and have never given anyone a bath, I would imagine that it would take a lot of sympathy (同情) and patience to do so.
    Yet those who attended the International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems last month were introduced to Cody, a robot that can bathe human beings.
    The robot has a base that can be turned to all directions, two human­like arms, and movable wrists (腕). It uses a camera to locate parts of the human body.  It then uses bath gloves to clean with a little pressure.
    The robot was designed at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Charles Kemp of the Healthcare Robotics Lab is the senior researcher for the project. In a test run, Cody   was able to remove 96% of a test subject's dirt—not bad  for a robot.
    But don't go asking for Cody yet—he's still a model.  Yet researchers believe that one day Cody may take the  place of nurses for this task.  Researchers say that Cody  will give patients dignity and protect their personal information. I suppose that would depend on the patient.  I'm  not sure whether a robot using a camera would make me  feel very dignified.
    Even so, I can appreciate the need.  We don't have  enough nurses to go around, and those places that are the  most short­handed, for example, nursing homes, are those  that have the most patients who are unable to bathe themselves. Still, before I get there, I hope they think of a better way to solve the problem.
    小题1:The writer thinks bathing others must ________.
    A．be a lot of fun
    B．make you feel thankful
    C．take a lot of patience
    D．make you feel dignified
    小题2:What is the third paragraph mainly about?
    A．Why and where Cody was designed.
    B．What Cody looks like and who designed it.
    C．What Cody can do and where it will work soon.
    D．How Cody works and what has made that possible.
    小题3:We know from the fourth and fifth paragraphs that ________.
    A．Cody can bathe patients better than a real nurse can
    B．robots like Cody are being produced in large numbers right now
    C．Cody can take the place of nurses completely in hospitals
    D．researchers think Cody can protect patients' personal information
    小题4:There is a need for Cody because ________.
    A．people are becoming lazier
    B．it can bring down the cost of nursing
    C．there are not enough nurses
    D．there are too many nursing homes
    小题5:In the writer's opinion, Cody is ________.
    A．acceptable but not perfect
    B．strange but not creative
    C．clever and strong
    D．lovely and careful

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:A

    文章大意：美国科研人员设计出一种能给卧床不起的病人洗澡的机器人。
    小题1:答案：C　细节理解题。从第一段的“I would imagine that it would take a lot of... patience to do so”可知C项正确。
    小题2:答案：D　主旨大意题。第三段的第一句话介绍了机器人的部件，后两句介绍了它是如何工作的，正是前面所述的这些部件使得机器人得以工作。
    小题3:答案：D　细节理解题。从第五段的“Researchers say that Cody will... protect their personal information”可知D项正确。
    小题4:答案：C　细节理解题。从最后一段的“We don't have enough nurses to go around, and those places that are the most short­handed...”可知答案为C项。
    小题5:答案：A　作者观点题。从第五段的最后一句和最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知A项说明了作者的态度。
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    “ As far as I see, the reform doesn’t mean English is no longer important for Chinese students after it will be excluded from the unified college entrance exam,” Yu said. “In a way, English is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference, while every college and university, even every major, can have different requirements of a student’s English skills under a diverse evaluation system. ”
    Yu said some students will have their study pressure reduced if the major they choose doesn’t need excellent English while others still need to study hard if they want to be among the best students.
    The education ministry said the reform would not affect students attending the college entrance exam over the next three years.
    小题1:What can we learn from the first paragraph?
    A．English will become less and less important in the stage of compulsory education.
    B．It has been 30 years since English became one subject of national college entrance exam.
    C．China’s once-in-a-lifetime exam system is unacceptable at all.
    D．The system that tests are held several times does more good than once-in-a-lifetime exam system.
    小题2:According to the passage, Shanghai educators and parents argue that _____.
    A．the new exam and admission system will make no difference
    B．English shouldn’t be removed from China’s college entrance exam
    C．the reform may accomplish the very opposite
    D．Western educational system does not apply to China
    小题3:What does the passage try to express in the underlined sentence?
    A．Students needn’t lay a good foundation during the period of high school.
    B．Whether students should study hard English may depend on their major.
    C．Students can constantly strive for perfection only in their major.
    D．English must be close to full mark.
    小题4:What’s the purpose of the passage?
    A．To advise students not to devote themselves to English.
    B．To call on Education Department to remove English from “Gaokao”.
    C．To support the act of Ministry of Education.
    D．To encourage students to do as they have planned.

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