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    10．I was in my early 20s when I discovered the truth about the perfect Christmas trees my sister and I found each year in the forest behind my grandparents'farmhouse．
    When we were （41）A，Colleen and I rode the train 300miles from Seattle to Spokane every summer and Christmas （42）A．Then we took a taxi and a bus to Loon Lake．We would hop out at the Loon Lake post office，where Granddad and Gammie（43）Cus with smiling faces．Christmases were always （44）Bat Loon Lake，with snow piled deep for building forts and （45）Bwith our grandparents'pet dog．Little balls of snow hung from her long fur like Christmas ornaments．But the fondest （46）Dof all was when Granddad would ride the horse Jenny and  we'd walk up the hill into the （47）Bbehind their house．We'd search the pine trees looking for that （48）Aone to honor as our Christmas tree．The （49）Dalways involved excited chatter，for all three of us had to （50）Bthat we'd found the perfect tree （51）CGranddad would swing his ax．Granddad would （52）Dthe cut tree to Jenny and drag it back to the house．
    Granddad passed away when my sister and I were grown．Only then did Grammie （53）Ahis secret：He'd （54）Da tree early each spring，then shape it trough the summer
    and fall so it would be （55）Cfor our big day in December．As Colleen and I raced through the trees searching for the （56）Ctree，he would cleverly guide us toward its location，（57）Bactually pointing it out．
    As Gammie told us this story，we （58）Athat was why she always had that extra happiness in her eyes when we came rushing in the door，bursting with （59）Cabout how this year we'd found the best Christmas tree ever．
    Of all the Christmas presents we ever received，none has been more special than the memory of Granddad's （60）Dgift．It remains as bright and beautiful as the snow on a clear December day．

    41．A．growing upB．staying upC．hanging outD．setting out
    42．A．vacationB．celebrationC．preparationD．schedule
    43．A．praisedB．watchedC．metD．visited
    44．A．warmB．whiteC．simpleD．different
    45．A．helpingB．playingC．dealingD．covering
    46．A．occasionB．journeyC．processD．memory
    47．A．fieldB．forestC．marketD．garden
    48．A．specialB．interestingC．straightestD．tallest
    49．A．festivalB．experimentC．travelD．search
    50．A．explainB．agreeC．understandD．promise
    51．A．whenB．untilC．beforeD．after
    52．A．passB．giveC．applyD．attac
    53．A．revealB．makeC．keepD．know
    54．A．cutB．buyC．digD．plant
    55．A．possibleB．accessibleC．readyD．normal
    56．A．bigB．magicalC．perfectD．strange
    57．A．viaB．withoutC．byD．with
    58．A．realizedB．confirmedC．admittedD．enforced
    59．A．exhaustionB．anxietyC．excitementD．surprise
    60．A．funnyB．practicalC．expensiveD．secret．

    分析 本文讲述了，我发现我和姐姐每年在我祖父母的农舍后面的森林里都能发现的最完美的圣诞树的真相，是因为祖父在春天种植圣诞树，在夏天和秋天让树成型，所以到了十二月才能有圣诞树可以收获．

    解答 41-45 AACBB 46-50DBADB 51-55CDADC 56-60 CBACD
    41．A 考查词组辨析 A．growing up长大  B．staying up熬夜  C．hanging out挂出  D．setting out展示． 根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是我长大后回忆以前发生的事情．故选A．
    42．A 考查细节理解 A．vacation假期  B．celebration庆祝  C．preparation预备  D．schedule时间表．根据前面的"Christmas"可知，圣诞节是一个假期．故选A．
    43．C 考查词意辨析 A．praised称赞  B．watched观看  C．met见  D．visited拜访． 根据句意，爷爷和Gammie会笑着来见我．故选C．
    44．B 考查细节理解 A．warm温暖  B．white白色  C．simple简单  D．different不同． 根据"Little balls of snow hung from her long fur like Christmas ornaments"可知，周围一片白雪皑皑，所以是白色的．故选B．
    45．B 考查细节理解 A．helping帮助  B．playing玩耍  C．dealing交易  D．covering覆盖．根据后面的"with our grandparents'pet dog"可知，我是和狗玩耍．故选B．
    46．D 考查细节理解 A．occasion时机  B．journey旅行  C．process过程  D．memory记忆． 接下来描述的内容都属于回忆，都是最美好的记忆．故选D．
    47．B 考查细节理解 A．field领域  B．forest森林  C．market市场  D．garden花园． 根据前面的"we'd found the perfect tree"可知，他们家后面是山上的森林．故选B．
    48．A 考查细节理解 A．special特别  B．interesting有趣  C．straightest直的  D．tallest最高的． 根据文章内容可知，我们会在松树林上寻找那棵特别的树．故选A．
    49．D 考查细节理解 A．festival节日  B．experiment实验  C．travel旅行  D．search搜寻．根据前一题可知，我们在搜寻一棵特别的树．故选D．
    50．B 考查推理判断 A．explain解释  B．agree同意  C．understand理解  D．promise允诺． 是我们三个人一起找树的，所以那棵树必须得到我们三个人的同意．故选B．
    51．C 考查细节理解 A．when当  B．until直到  C．before在…之前  D．after在…之后． 我们要在爷爷挥舞着斧头砍下树之前一致同意砍下那棵树．故选C．
    52．D 考查词意辨析 A．pass经过  B．give给  C．apply申请  D．attach附属．attach to属于．根据句意可知，爷爷会把树附属给詹妮．故选D． 
    53．A 考查词意辨析 A．reveal揭露  B．make制造  C．keep保持  D．know知道． 根据后面的内容可知，此时才会揭露秘密．故选A．
    54．D 考查推理判断 A．cut切割  B．buy买  C．dig挖掘  D．plant种植． 根据后面的时间"early each spring"可知，是在春天种植树木．故选D．
    55．C 考查推理判断 A．possible可能  B．accessible易接近  C．ready准备好  D．normal正常． 在春天种植，在夏天和秋天使树成型，都是为了冬天做准备．故选C．
    56．C 考查细节理解 A．big大的  B．magical有魔力的  C．perfect完美的  D．strange奇怪的．根据前面的内容可知，我们是在寻找完美的圣诞树．故选C．  
    57．B 考查细节理解 A．via通过  B．without没有  C．by被  D．with与． 根据"he would cleverly guide us toward its location"可知，他会巧妙地引导我们走向它的位置，没有具体指出那个方位．故选B．
    58．A 考查词意辨析 A．realized意识到  B．confirmed确证  C．admitted承认  D．enforced执行．当这个秘密被揭露时，我们才意识到其中的奥秘．故选A．
    59．C 考查细节理解 A．exhaustion耗尽  B．anxiety焦虑  C．excitement兴奋  D．surprise惊奇． 我们为今年能找到最好的圣诞树而兴奋．故选C．
    60．D 考查细节理解 A．funny有趣的  B．practical实际的  C．expensive昂贵的  D．secret秘密． 所有我们所收到的圣诞礼物，没有比爷爷的记忆的秘密更特别的了．故选D．

    点评 近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确．

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    Balance and Proportion—Drawing subjects such that they are the correct she when compared to each other.

    Use of Light and Dark—Many artists started using light and shadows in their works to add drama, perspective,and timing to their art.

    Sfumato—a technique used by Leonardo da Vinci to add additional perspective and dimension to paintings.It was a way of blurring（变暗）the lines between subjects.This technique was used in Leonardo's Mona Lisa.

    Foreshortening—It is another technique that adds perspective and depth to paintings;foreshortening is a way of shortening lines to give the illusion of depth.

    1.Before the Renaissance,what was(were) the primary subject(s) of paintings during the Middle Ages ?

    A. Kings and Queens. B. Portraits of people.

    C. Greek Mythology. D. Christianity.

    2.What does realism mean when referring to paintings and art?

    A. That the subjects and background appear as they would in real life.

    B. That the paintings are landscapes of nature with no people.

    C. That the painting is flat with little perspective.

    D. That the subjects are only people.

    3.What artistic technique make(s) some objects in a picture look further away than others?

    A. Perspective. B. Balance and Proportion.

    C. Sfumato. D. Light and Dark.

    4.What was foreshortening?

    A. When artists painted people shorter than they really were.

    B. A way of making people look taller than they really were.

    C. A technique where artists shortened lines to make some special effects.

    D. When artists used shadow and light in their paintings to give the illusion of depth.

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