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完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __1_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __2__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _3_ up their new home, the light suddenly __4_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 5__ and had to wait _6_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __8__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _9__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __10__, so he went to the door and opened it __11_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __12__. “What a nuisance (麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _13__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __14_ this time she was _15__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _16_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _17__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _18__ in life. It was his _19_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _20__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic (无同情心的)mind.
小题1:
A.complainingB.tellingC.hopingD.pretending
小题2:A. pleased          B disappointed     C. exhausted      D. encouraged
小题3:
A.lookingB.turningC.comingD.tidying
小题4:
A.went onB.went downC.went outD.went through
小题5:
A.candlesB.matchesC.lightsD.flashlights
小题6:
A.happilyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.helplessly
小题7:
A.stepsB.wordsC.knocksD.screams
小题8:
A.darkB.quietC.noisyD.crowded
小题9:
A.newcomerB.strangerC.guestD.settler
小题10:
A.calledB.disturbedC.watchedD.offered
小题11:
A.surprisinglyB.delightedlyC.impatientlyD.willingly
小题12:
A.gentlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.violently
小题13:
A.lendB.sellC.harnessD.borrow
小题14:
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.For
小题15:
A.holdingB.hidingC.fetchingD.lifting
小题16:
A.suggestedB.commandedC.sentD.forced
小题17:
A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised
小题18:
A.failureB.successC.complaintD.determination
小题19:
A.warmthB.coldnessC.kindnessD.sympathy
小题20:
A.doubtfullyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.nearly

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:C
小题17:D
小题18:A
小题19:B
小题20:C

试题分析:文章通过一个小故事告诉我们对待这个社会要热情积极,不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物,那样会让自己失败。作者最后认识到在世界上欺骗他的人不是别人正是自己。
小题1:考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。complaining 抱怨; telling 告诉; hoping希望;pretending假装。由上文可知他一直都失败,没有成功,那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望,决定搬家。故选A。
小题2:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。pleased 开心的; disappointed 失望的; exhausted 筋疲力尽的; encouraged激励的。一天他告诉他的妻子他对这个城市如此失望,以致于他不得不离开,故选B。
小题3:考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。looking看; turning转向; coming 来; tidying整理。根据句意可知他们是在整理自己的新家。故选D。
小题4:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。went on继续; went down 下降; went out 外出; went through经历。根据句意可知灯光突然熄灭。故选C。
小题5:考查名词及上下文的呼应。candles蜡烛; matches 火柴; lights 灯;  flashlights手电筒。常识和上下文串联。电灯熄灭了,应该是找蜡烛来照明。故选A。
小题6:考查副词及上下文的呼应。happily开心地;  patiently耐心地; hopefully有希望地; helplessly绝望地。根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了,家里又没有蜡烛,他们只能绝望地等待电的重新到来。故选D。
小题7:考查名词及上下文的呼应。steps步伐; words言语; knocks敲门声; screams尖叫。上下文串联。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛,那么应该是有敲门声,那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。故选C。
小题8:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。dark黑暗; quiet 安静的; noisy 吵闹的; crowded拥挤的。
那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。故选B。
小题9:考查名词及上下文的呼应。newcomer新来的人; stranger 陌生人; guest 客人; settler移民者。上下文串联。他们一家是第一天来到这里,自然是newcomer.故选A。
小题10:考查动词及上下文的呼应。call打电话; disturb打扰; watch观看; offer提供。上下文串联。由上文可知他是因为生意失败,心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的,不希望被别人打扰。所以他很不耐烦地打开了门。故选B。
小题11:考查副词及上下文的呼应。surprisingly惊奇地; delightedly高兴地; impatiently 不耐烦地; willingly情愿地。他很不耐烦地打开了门。故选C。
小题12:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。gently轻轻地; kindly 友好地; politely 礼貌地; violently猛烈地。根据上下文可知他很不耐烦,应该是用力地摔门。故选D。
小题13:考查动词及上下文的呼应。lend 借出; sell 卖; harness 治理; borrow接进。根据下文可知他以为邻居来借东西的。故选D。
小题14:考查连词及上下文的呼应。and表并列; but表转折; so表前因后果; for因为。上下文串联。根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛,是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的,上下文是转折关系。故选B。
小题15:考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。holding抓住; hiding躲藏;  fetching 去拿;  lifting举起。看着小女孩手里拿着蜡烛,故选A。
小题16:考查动词及上下文的呼应。suggest建议; command命令;  send 发送forc强迫。根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的。故选C。
小题17:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。frightened 害怕的; pleased高兴的; puzzled 困惑的; surprised吃惊的。这种情况出乎他的意料,所以他应该是很惊讶。故选D。
小题18:考查名词及上下文的呼应。failure失败; success 成功的;  complaint抱怨; determination决心。上下文串联。根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败,让他失败的实际上正是他自己。故选A。
小题19:考查名词及上下文的呼应。warmth 温暖; coldness冷漠; kindness善心;sympathy同情。
是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败,故选B。
小题20:考查副词及上下文的呼应。doubtfully 怀疑地; hardly 几乎不; actually 实际上;nearly接近 。在世界上欺骗他的人不是别人正是自己,故选C。
点评:完形填空首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
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A.tryB.careC.decideD.want
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A.emptyB.fullC.crowdedD.ready
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A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped
小题10:
A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning
小题11:
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously
小题12:
A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While
小题13:
A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too
小题14:
A.out of controlB.under controlC.in controlD.over control
小题15:
A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless
小题16:
A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched
小题17:
A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening
小题18:
A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted
小题19:
A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride
小题20:
A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic. He constantly advertised for hired hands. Most people were not willing to work on farms along the Atlantic because they worried about the terrible storms that destroy buildings and crops. The farmer received a steady stream of refusals at the interview for a farmhand
Finally, a short, thin man approached the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
Well, I can sleep when the wind blows. ” answered the little man.
Although puzzled by this answer ,the farmer, desperate for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm ,busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work.
Then one night the wind howled loudly from offshore. Jumping out of bed,the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hand’s sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and yelled, “ Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they are blown away! ”
The little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows. ”
Enraged (激怒)by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire  him on the spot ,Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his amazement,he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the bam,the chickens were in the coops,and the doors were barred The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down, Nothing could be blown away.
The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he also returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing.
小题1:Why did the farmer constantly advertise for hired hands?
A.Because he needed hired hands all. the year round.
B.Because there was too much work to do on the farm.
C.Because he could hardly hire a farmhand.
D.Because he offered poor conditions for the hired hands.
小题2:The farmer felt amazed because _______
A.the Little man was sleepingB.everything was in safety
C.the wind was too strongD.he could not open the doors
小题3:What did the man mean by saying “I can sleep when the wind blows. ” ?
A.He needed much sleep after working hard on the farm.
B.He was very brave and not afraid of wind
C.He enjoyed sleeping when the wind blew.
D.He would get everything done before the wind blew.
小题4:Which of the following  statements about the Little man is TRUE?
A.He was not afraid of storms.
B.He was a heavy sleeper under any condition
C.He was hard-working and devoted to his work.
D.He was fired shortly after he tied everything down.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

A man stayed in his house as a flood engulfed (包围) his town. Two men in a boat came to his house and offered to take him to safety. “No, thank you,” said the man, “God will help me.”
As the waters rose, the man retreated (撤退) to the second floor of his house. Now, two men in a motorboat came by and offered to rescue him. Again, the man refused, saying, “No, thank you. God will help me. ”
As the waters rose still higher, the man retreated again to the rooftop of his house. A plane came by, and someone inside it threw down a rope, urging (催促) the man to grab (抓住) it and be pulled up into the airplane. Once more, the man declined and said, “No, thank you. God will help me. ” Just then a powerful voice called out to the man, “You idiot! I sent you a boat, a motorboat and now a plane. What more do you want me to do?”
小题1:Which of the following do you think is the best title for his passage   .
A.A Man in FloodsB.God Will Help Me
C.A Town in FloodsD.Different Ways to Help People out of Water
小题2:Why didn’t the man enter the rowboat at first?
A.Because he didn’t know the men in the boat.
B.Because he thought he could retreat to a higher place.
C.Because he was sure God would help him.
D.Because he was sure he could take himself to safety.
小题3:At the end of the passage, who called out to the man?
A.The men in the rowboatB.The men in the motorboat
C.Someone in the helicopterD.God himself
小题4:What do you think of the man? He was          .
A.very strongB.very sillyC.helplessD.useless

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