分析 文章讲述了几年前SARS病毒在中国大陆的爆发.因为该疾病爆发突然,政府请经验丰富的专家查明原因.钟南山博士测试了一种新药收到了效果,他的方法奏效了.不久这种疾病就得到了控制和解决.
解答 1.broke;考查时态.文章讲述的是过去的事实,要用一般过去时态.
2.to be killed;考查被动语态.句中kill作cause的宾语补足语,即cause sb to do sth造成某人怎样;句中kill与people之间构成动宾关系,要用被动形式.
3.no;考查否定词.句意表达的是否定,且用来修饰名词time,要用no来表示,即there was no time to do sth没有时间做某事.
4.cause;考查名词.句意表达的是起因,且句中空格前有冠词后有介词,说明要填表示起因的名词cause.
5.experienced;考查分词.句中experience用来修饰experts,要用形容词;句意表达的是经验丰富的,要用experienced来表示.
6.whether/if;考查连词.句中they were available作see的宾语,是一个宾语从句;句意表达是否的含义,要用whether或if来连接.
7.of;考查介词.句中picking up修饰hope,表示hope的内容,即hope of picking up康复的希望.
8.To;考查短语搭配.to one's joy让某人开心的是.
9.telling;考查分词.句中tell him this exciting news作伴随状语;句中tell与主语he之间构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词来表示.
10.other;考查形容词.句意表达的是别的,其它的,要用other来修饰复数名词来表示.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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