分析 众所周知,越来越少的学生有规律地做运动,这使得他们很瘦弱,容易疲劳,这其中有很多原因.首先是学生抱怨作业太多,没时间锻炼,其次有些学生认为坚持锻炼是一件很难的事情.体育活动的缺乏使得很多学生健康状况很差.所以作者建议学校应该采取措施鼓励学生参加体育活动,作为学生,无论多忙,抽出点时间锻炼身体是很有必要的.
解答 As it is known to us,fewer and fewer students do sports regularly,what makes them weak and easily tired.
There are many reasons about this.First of all,some of the students complained that they have too many homework,resulting in less time to take exercise.Beside,some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise,because it is a very hard thing.
Because∧lack of physical activities,many students are in poor health.I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports.For us students,no matter what busy we are,it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
详解:
1.去掉it;考查固定用法,as is known to us 是固定用法,意为"众所周知",这里as引导一个非限制性定语从句,as代替整个主句在从句中作主语.
2.what改为which;考查关系代词,分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,which 指代前面整个句子,对主句所叙述的情况进行补充说明.
3.about改为for;考查介词,reason后面跟介词for,这是固定搭配,the reason for意为"…的原因".
4.complained改为complain;考查动词时态,本文讲述的是一个实际情况,用一般现在时,故把 complained改为complain.
5.many改为much;考查近义词辨析,many和much都意为"许多,很多",但many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,这里homework是不可数名词,故用much.
6.Beside改为Besides;考查形近单词辨析,beside意为"在…旁边",besides意为"除…之外",分析句意应为"除此之外,有些学生认为坚持锻炼是一件很难的事情",所以此处应该用besides.
7.difficulty改为difficult;考查形容词,这是固定句型结构"It is+形容词+for sb to do sth",这里形容词 difficult 作系动词 is 的表语.
8.Because lack之间加of;because引导原因状语从句,because of后面跟名词或名词性短语表示原因,这里lack of physical activities是名词性短语,故此处要用because of.
9.must改为should;考查情态动词,must意为"必须",结合上下文分析句意应为"我建议我们的学校应该采取措施鼓励学生参加体育活动",所以此处应该用should表示"应当,应该".
10.what改为how;考查副词,句中busy是形容词,所以要用副词how修饰,表示程度,意为"多么".句意为"无论我们多忙,抽出点时间锻炼身体是很有必要的".
点评 短文改错当中,首先要从整体掌握短文大意,结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识,习惯用法,短语搭配等对短文进行分析,以便找出文中的错误所在,并加以修正.
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