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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the   26  , shouting angrily at each other. He___27    his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in    28   at each other ?” The disciples   29   for a while and one of them said, “ Because we   30__   our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout    31   the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n)   32    manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none   33   the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their   ___34   . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to  35   each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __36    that great distance. What   37__    when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very  38   . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man  39    , “When they love each other even more, they do not   __40   , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they   41 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s   42  . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you   43  , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more.   44    there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to  45  . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
小题1:
A.roofB.platformC.bankD.street
小题2:
A.referred toB.attended toC.shouted toD.turned to
小题3:
A.angerB.excitementC.disappointmentD.surprise
小题4:
A.thoughtB.relaxedC.listenedD.waited
小题5:
A.controlB.disturbC.loseD.enjoy
小题6:
A.as long asB.in caseC.whenD.unless
小题7:
A.softB.impressiveC.weakD.responsible
小题8:
A.encouragedB.satisfiedC.entertainedD.bothered
小题9:
A.directionsB.bodiesC.goalsD.hearts
小题10:
A.hurtB.attackC.understandD.hear
小题11:
A.keepB.measureC.coverD.shorten
小题12:
A.mattersB.happensC.worksD.succeeds
小题13:
A.closeB.hugeC.specialD.open
小题14:
A.doubtedB.continuedC.repliedD.promised
小题15:
A.passB.cryC.careD.speak
小题16:
A.sometimesB.stillC.evenD.ever
小题17:
A.nothingB.allC.oneD.something
小题18:
A.argueB.apologizeC.criticizeD.explain
小题19:
A.Worse stillB.ThereforeC.Or elseD.Besides
小题20:
A.beatB.followC.walkD.return

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:C
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:D

试题分析:一位智者通过看到的一件小事来教育弟子们,告诉他们一个道理:在人们交往过程中,甚至在争论时,都不要说伤害人的话,不要让心与心之间产生距离,否则会因跨越不了这种距离而疏远,甚至会反目成仇。
小题1:名词辨析。A 屋顶;B 站台;C 河岸,银行;D 街道。文章第一句话告诉我们智者在河里洗澡,所以看到的应该是岸上的人,所以正确答案为C。
小题2:动词短语辨析。A 提及,涉及;B 照料; C 向某人喊;D 转向。从下文智者的动作:smiled和 asked 可知,他应该是转向弟子们说话。所以D选项正确。
小题3:名词辨析。A 生气;B 兴奋;C 失望; D 惊讶。从前句中的 angrily 可知,他们应该是愤怒地朝彼此大嚷大叫。A选项正确。
小题4:动词辨析。A 想,认为;B 放松;C 听;D 等待。智者问了他们一个问题,从情理推断可知弟子们应该是想了一会,然后才回答,所以A选项正确。
小题5:动词辨析。A 控制,B打扰,扰乱;C 失去,输;D 欣赏,喜欢。按照常理,人们在头脑发热不冷静的情况下才会争吵,所以弟子认为是人们失去冷静而争吵。所以C 选项正确。
小题6:连词辨析。A 只要;B 万一; C 当。。时候;D 除非。从语境判断是指说话的场景,当对方离我们很近的时候,所以正确选项为C。
小题7:形容词辨析。A和气的,柔软的;B 印象深刻的;C 虚弱的,软弱的D负责任的;从上文angry ,in anger 等词判断,此处应该是意义相对的词,所以选A。
小题8:动词辨析。A 鼓励; B 使某人满意;C 招待,款待,助兴;D 打扰,麻烦。此处的but 表示前后句意的转折,前句弟子们给出不同的回答,所以后面的转折应该表达哪个回答都不能使彼此满意。故B
选项正确。
小题9:名词辨析。A 方向,操作指南;B 身体,尸体;C 目标;D 心脏。从下文their hearts are …The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”判断此处是指人们吵架时心的距离远了,所以正确
选项为D。
小题10:动词辨析。A 伤害,疼;B 进攻,攻击;C 理解;D 听,听说。从前面的动词 shout 判断喊的目的是为了让别人听到,所以D选项正确。
小题11:动词辨析。A 保持;B 测量;C 掩盖,涉及,支付,占地,走过。。路程;D缩短。从词义搭配上只有cover 能和 distance 搭配,意思为“走多远的距离”。此处是指声音要穿过心与心之间的距离,所以C选项正确。
小题12:动词辨析。A 有关系,要紧; B 发生;C 工作;D 成功。上文是说心灵疏远的人们之间会发生争吵,那么当人们相爱时候会有什么发生呢?所以从语境判断,应该选B选项。
小题13:形容词辨析。A 密切的,近的;B巨大的;C 特殊的,特价的;D 敞开的,开放的。The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”他们心灵之间的距离要么不存在要么很小,从情理可知心灵间没有距离的人们关系自然也是密切的,故A为正确选项。
小题14:动词辨析。A 怀疑;B 继续;C 回答;D 承诺,答应。上文智者说了一席话,下面还是他说的话,所以应该是他继续说道。正确答案选B。
小题15:动词辨析。A 经过,递给;B 大喊,哭;C 在乎; D 谈话,演讲。从上文可知当人们相爱的时候,他们轻声交谈,那么爱加深了的时候,就不再是谈话而是耳语,故正确答案为D。
小题16:副词辨析。A 有时; B仍然;C 甚至;D 曾经。在此表示情况的进一步深入,从轻声交谈到耳语,到不需要语言的交流,所以C选项正确。他们甚至不用说话。
小题17:不定代词辨析。A 没有什么; B 全部; C 一个;D 某物。从上文可知,他们甚至不用语言的交流,一个眼神就能彼此心意相通,所以彼此的对视就是所做的一切,故B选项正确。
小题18:动词辨析。A. 争吵,争论;  B. 道歉;C.批评;D. 解释。从下文的两个否定祈使句“do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more.”判断,语境应该是在人们关系不好或者是争论的时候,所以A选项正确。
小题19:连接词辨析。A 更为糟糕的是;B 因此;C 否则;D 此外。前面两个否定祈使句告诫我们不要做什么,而且后面句子是指出了一种结果,所以中间用or,表示不听从警告会引发的结果,故C选项正确。
小题20:动词辨析。A 打败,打,心脏跳动;B 跟随;C 走路;D 回去,归还。从上下文可知,人们甚至会因为心灵间产生的距离而成为敌人,所以是再也回不到从前那种亲密状态。所以D选项正确。
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

I was brought up in the British, stiff upper lip style. Strong feelings aren’t something you display in public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief(悲伤) at a Chinese funeral.
My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague burst into tears and cried piteously at her desk. Somehow we got through the day's work. The next day was the funeral.
Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy and was soon in tears. She carried on, in Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: "There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven." Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved in tears but carried on with her speech despite being almost overcome by emotion. Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute(哀悼), weeping openly as he spoke. Sorrow is spreading. Me and women were now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the man's mother, supported between two women, addressed her son in his coffin. At one point, the mother almost collapsed and had to be held up. We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral parlor stunned at the outpouring of emotion.
In the UK, families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair. It strikes me that it is more cathartic to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do in the West.
Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting at the funeral had been restrained(克制) by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is no different. I realized that it's the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world.
It was our newspaper's production day. We were bussed back to the office to resume work. No more deadlines for our former colleague, but we had to pull together to put the newspaper to print. The boss invited the team to go out for dinner after work. We relaxed, smiled, joked. There was no mention of the funeral or our poor colleague. Enough sorrow had been shed already. We needed a break.
小题1:The underlined words “stiff upper lip style” mean “      ”.
A.cold-bloodedB.warm-hearted
C.self-controlledD.light-hearted
小题2:At the funeral,         .
A.five individuals made speeches
B.the boss’s speech was best thought of
C.everyone was crying out loudly
D.the writer was astonished by the scene
小题3:According to the writer, people in the West     .
A.are not willing to be sad for the dead
B.prefer to control their sadness in public
C.cry their eyes out at the public funeral
D.have better way to express sadness
小题4:It is implied that        .
A.the English might cry noisily for the dead in Dickens’ time
B.Chinese express their sadness quite unlike other peoples
C.victims of terrorist bombings should be greatly honored
D.English funeral culture is more civilized than the others
小题5:This passage talks mainly about          .
A.an editor’s deathB.bad funeral customs
C.western ways of griefD.cultural differences

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Hilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.
Hilary did not like Australia and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. The thought of neither of these gave him any pleasure. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He possessed an aunt.
She was his father’s only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with trade. Of course as soon as she became “Mrs Parks”, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brother’s opinion.
Hilary discovered his aunt’s address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. So Hilary’s star shone again. When he was feeling honest, he could talk attractively. He frequently visited his aunt’s house; and soon he was living comfortably in the building which the profits of trade had provided.
One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will.
“Will?” she said, “yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people.”
“Didn’t you make another will when you were married?” Hilary asked.
His aunt shook her head. “No,” she said in a low voice, “There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations.”
On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunt’s only relation. His future was safe.
After a few months had passed, Hilary’s problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrible.
Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was now very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will. Hilary thought she might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decision.He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.
One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.
“Thank you,” his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look. “I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? I have given you your chance. Don’t blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldn’t marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me… Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, you’ll get nothing… No, Hilary, don’t try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know; and I don’t want to know. Good night, Hilary.”
Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.
小题1:From the story, we learn that Hilary’s aunt was ______.
A.bad-tempered and lonelyB.kind-hearted and wise
C.careless about moneyD.cruel to her nephew
小题2:Why did Hilary’s father consider his aunt dead?
A.Because they lost contact with each other after her marriage.
B.Because she married a businessman.
C.Because she broke away from the family for a better life.
D.Because he thought she was a shame to the family.
小题3:The underlined sentence “He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman” in Paragraph 11 suggests that Hilary Smith ______.
A.was determined to put his aunt’s life to an end
B.decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyer
C.made up his mind to take good care of his aunt
D.would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people
小题4:Which of the following is the focus of the story?
A.Hilary’s aunt’s money.B.Hilary Smith’s debts.
C.The intended murder.D.Hilary’s aunt’s marriage.
小题5:Which part of what Hilary’s aunt said finally might make Hilary frustrated?
A.She wanted to sleep and never to wake up again.
B.She never got married to Mr. Parks.
C.Mr. Parks had a wife.
D.She would make a new will tomorrow.
小题6:Which detail from the story is the climax(高潮)of the story?
A.Hilary escaped from the prison.
B.Hilary quarreled with his aunt about ten pounds.
C.Hilary’s aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.
D.Hilary’s aunt made a will to leave all her money to someone else.

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