练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    14．How Can I Fight Laziness？
    Lazy people will never amount to anything in life．However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind．
    （36）AMany people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work．These people have little motivation once they arrive home．Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things．By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day．
    Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active．Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task．Others take a more proactive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone．（37）GSome people fight laziness by removing the temptations （诱惑） that surround them．A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness．（38）FComplete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film．
    Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home．Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately．（39）DBe the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal．Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task．It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people．
    （40）CEnough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits．

    A．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep．
    B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important．
    C．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness．
    D．To fight family laziness，set an example．
    E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal．
    F．Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child．
    G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life．

    分析 懒惰的人不可能做成什么事情，但是思维的一些变化可以让你消灭懒惰．

    解答 36．A：考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work．可知：对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠，答案是A
    37：G 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：Others take a more proactive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone．可知：有了强大的决心，你可以达到目标，答案是G
    38：F 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film．可知：为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的，答案是F
    39：D 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal．Others in the home may eventually follow your example可知：为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样．答案是D
    40：C考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，可知：最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰，答案是C

    点评 解题策略
    1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案．
    2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等．其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等．尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法．
    3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    4．A modern factory has been built up in where was a wasteland ten years ago．what．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    5．In the Netherlands，cycling isn't seen as eco-friendly exercise； it's part of everyday life，as it is people's top choice to go to school and work．
    "There are more bicycles than residents in the Netherlands．In cities like Amsterdam and The Hague，up to 70percent of all journeys are made by bike，"said BBC．
    So how did cycling become such a popular means of transportation in the European country？
    In the 1970s，the Dutch government began to improve its cycling basic facilities（设施） due to both a national social movement demanding safer cycling conditions for children and the oil crisis in the Middle East，when oil-producing countries stopped their exports to Western Europe．
    To make cycling safer and more appealing，the Dutch have over 40，000kilometers of bicycle lanes and paths，which are clearly marked，have smooth surfaces and include separate signs and lights for those on two wheels．
    In many cities the bike lanes are completely separated from motorized traffic．And in many traffic situations cyclists are given priority （优先权） over drivers．Sometimes，where space is limited and both must share，you can see signs showing an image of a cyclist with a car behind accompanied by the words"Bike Street：Cars are guests"．
    As young people aren't allowed to drive alone until they are 18，cycling offers Dutch teenagers an alternative form of freedom．The government also makes cycling skilled lessons a necessary part of the Dutch school curriculum（课程）．
    Bike parking  facilities  are common  in  the  country．Cyclists are
    accommodated（容纳）in the way motorists are elsewhere．Take Groningen for example，the city's central train station has underground parking for 10，000bikes．
    For many Dutch people，bikes are trusty company for life's adventures．In that kind of relationship it is longevity（（长寿） that matters---that's why many Dutch people ride older bikes．
    29．What does the Dutch government do about teenagers'cycling？C
    A．It will watch over teenagers who ride bikes．
    B．It asks some teenagers to learn cycling skilled lessons．
    C．It makes cycling skilled lessons become what teenagers must learn in all subjects．
    D．It will help teenagers to solve the problems about cycling．
    30．What can we learn from the second paragraph？A
    A．Most vehicles the Dutch use are bikes．
    B．There are more people than bikes in the Netherlands．
    C．Most vehicles the Dutch use are buses．
    D．The bike is the only vehicle for the Dutch to work．
    31．Which of the following about cycling in the Netherlands is TRUE？D
    A．Cycling is regarded as eco-friendly exercise．
    B．Cycling is considered as a way to entertain．
    C．Cycling is looked on as a way to lose weight．
    D．Cycling is thought of as part of their everyday life．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    2．Retirement （退休） should be time of joy and freedom．However，for some people retirement comes with feelings of depression （沮丧），which makes life difficult for them．
    Retirement is a major life change．Even good changes usually involve some kinds of loss．When you retire，you find yourself lacking whatever working used to provide．That could include，for example，1．knowing you're working for society，2．getting admiration from your skills，3．having"aha"moments when you solve problems，4．having people to socialize with，and=5．simply having a place to go and a reason to get out of bed every day．For most people，there's a financial loss，too．Also，retirement age is a time when a lot of people have to deal with losing their parents or having serious health problems of their own．
    Because of all these，retirees are more likely to get depressed．
    Depression is very harmful．First，depression can make physical health problems worse．Second，it takes a toll on relationships，because it can make people angry．Third，it's hard to getmuch done when you're depressed．
    What can we do to overcome （克服） the feelings of depression？First，do all the things that help depression in general：drink enough water，exercise，talk to friends，have a hobby，laugh，and spend time in nature．If you feel depressed more often than not，it's probably time to talk to a doctor about your feelings．Second，it's important to keep busy and get out of the house when you can．Make specific plans with friends．Take a class Volunteer．Or just make sure you start each day with some kind of goal．Third，try to focus on what you've gained by retiring．Think about what you may have now that you wished you had before you were able to retire．For example，days that are less stressful，a chance to rest and take better care of your body，more time for your family and yourself．To write，to start a hobby and to learn something new are all new possibilities．Finally，tell your story．You've lived a long time and you become an oral historian each time you talk with someone about your experiences．You can also write in a journal or make a video recording of your memories．Telling your stories can help you look back on your life and career with a sense of wholeness and achievements．

    32．People may find life very hard after they retire because ofC．
    A．freedom　　　　　　　　　　　　　
    B．nervousness
    C．discouragement （losing heart）　　
    D．hard work
    33．All the following can cause the retirees'unpleasant feelings EXCEPTB．
    A．they will suffer from financial loss
    B．they have to support their parents
    C．they may lose the reason to get up early
    D．they may have fewer people to socialize with
    34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4meansC．
    A．it makes people's relationships unusual
    B．it makes people's relationships in peace
    C．it makes people's relationships in danger
    D．it makes people stay in touch with each other．
    35．What would be the best title for the passage？D
    A．Depression and Retirement
    B．Depression During Retirement Is Harmful
    C．Reasons for Depression During Retirement
    D．How to Overcome Depression During Retirement．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    9．One sixth of undergraduates （本科生） in  Beijing this year have registered at a driving school．The students，mostly from majors such as business management or international trade，will finish there driving courses within 20 days or so．
    Training costs have dropped to，2，600yuan for students，according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing．The price is not really low，but students will accept it，seeing it as an investment （投资） in their future．Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job．But a driver's permit has become another factor．
    "In the job market，owning a driver's permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student's competitiveness for a good position，"says Zhou Yang，an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law．
    Cars will become a necessary part of many people's lives in the coming years，and it's difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working people's time．"Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive．We senior students have plenty of spare time，plenty of opportunities to learn．"
    Xu Jian，an official at the driving school，said undergraduates were very able and serious，and could grasp in an hour what it took ordinary people four hours to learn．In this driving school，middle-aged people，young women and college students are the main customers．
    To get a driver's permit，a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours'practice before the final road test．
    21．The undergraduates are learning to drive because．B
    A．they like to drive cars
    B．they need this skill to find a good job．
    C．most of them will be able to buy cars in the future
    D．they want to become full-time drivers after graduation
    22．Which of the following is Xu Jian's opinion of students learning to drive？D
    A．He decided it was a waste of money and time．
    B．He thought they must learn it at school．
    C．He thought they would spend three times more time．
    D．He agreed that young people had an advantage in learning to drive．
    23．Which of the following would be the best title of this passage？A
    A．Students Learn to Drive 　  
    B．Welcome to Driving School
    C．It's Better to Learn to Drive at College
    D．Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive Now．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．Some people believe that international sports creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together．Others argue that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred．There is probably some truth in both opinions，but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood．Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes，but the Games were also ruined by some unfortunate incidents happening in minor national contests．
    One country received its silver medals with great anger after the hockey final．There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match since the loser refuse the final decisions．They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents'victory was unfair．Their manager was in a rage when he said："This wasn't hockey．Hockey and the international Hockey Federation are finished．"The president of the Federation said later that behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years．
    The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia，after a doubtful end to their contest．The game had ended in disturbance．It was thought at first that the United States had won，by a single point，but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play．A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other，and another player popped it into the basket．It was the first time that the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match．An appeal jury（申诉仲裁） debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing the result would stand．The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals．
    Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game．The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals，or in non-national terms，might be too much to hope for．But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism（爱国）．

    32．According to the author，recent Olympic Games haveC．
    A．created goodwill between the nations
    B．brought only false national pride
    C．hardly showed any international friendship
    D．led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred
    33．What did the manager mean by saying，"Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished"？B
    A．His team would no longer take part in international games．
    B．Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions
    C．There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation
    D．The Federation should be canceled
    34．The basketball example suggested thatA．
    A．too much patriotism was shown in the incident
    B．the announcement to restart the match for three more seconds was wrong
    C．the appeal jury was too bad at making the decision
    D．the American team deserved to get the silver medals．
    35．What conclusion can be drawn from the passage？A
    A．The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved．
    B．Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games．
    C．Sports should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game．
    D．International contests are unfair for misunderstanding between nations．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    6．When thinking about placing a human being in space，one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment．The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time．The fierce heat of the sun can cause serious burns．The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand（扩大） and even burst．With no oxygen to breathe，a human being will die in only a few moments．Radiation from the sun is another risk in space．So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids （陨石）．
    In 1933，an American flyer，Wiley Post，designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights．It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilot's head．Astronauts in the American space agency （NASA） flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s．The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post．
    Today，astronauts wear very different protective clothing．It lets them move，do useful tasks，and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours．The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU．It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits．
    The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand，which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly．
    Nowadays，NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars．Because of the gravity on Mars，spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon．The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars．And，they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet．
    32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of space environment？C
    A．Lack of oxygen．
    B．Fierce heat from the sun．
    C．Gases in the body．
    D．Radiation from the sun．
    33．Which of the following statements is true，according to this passage？B
    A．Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts．
    B．Astronauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in moving，doing useful tasks and so on．
    C．EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands．
    D．Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars．
    34．The underlined word"endure"meansC．
    A．provide     B．move     C．last    D．live
    35．The best title of the passage might beD．
    A．Space explorationB．Astronauts'flights
    C．The Advantages of Spacesuits D．The Development of Spacesuits．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    3．Rachel，22，from Boston，rescued her father by magically（61）lifting（lift） an SUV from his leg．
    Adam was repairing the Jeep's brakes of his daughter's when the jacks keeping the car overhead（62）fell（fall）down and one of the axles landed on his leg．Rachel heard her father's howls of pain from outside the house and ran to his rescue．
    Rachel saw that the car，（63）whichweighs around 2，500kg，was crushing her father's leg and in order to free（64）him，she lifted the vehicle with her bare hands．
    Rachel said she didn't know（65）howshe managed to lift the large vehicle from her father's leg，"I ran out（66）ofthe house and I saw him under my car．So I just went and lifted（67）thewheel arch to set him free，"she said．
    Doctors and nurses arrived and Adam（68）was rushed（rush）to hospital where Xrays were taken．He made a lucky escape and came away with just a few cuts．
    Adam said his daughter was his"hero"and that it was still（69）unclear（clear） how Rachel managed to gather the strength to lift a Jeep．
    She added that she was glad that her dad wasn't（70）badly（bad）harmed and that she was happy she only had a sore back．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    4．He always speaks highly of his role in the game，what of course makes others unhappy.60．what 改为which．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案