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    　　Proverbs(谚语)are quite common in spoken English．We don't normally put them in a composition or a letter．Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean．Here are a few examples．

    　　1)“Once bitten, twice shy．” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it．This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs．If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the same shop again．

    　　2)“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．” If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them．Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future．

    　　3)“Too many cooks spoil the broth(soup)”．When too many people do something, they get in each other's way and do a bad job．

    　　4)“To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down．Oil is lighter than water．If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it．The second ship can send small boats to rescue people．However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough．

    　　5)“Don't be a dog in a manger(槽)”means“ Don't be selfish．” In a stable(马房), the manger is the place where the horse's food is put．Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food．The dog doesn't want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it．

    　　6)“He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it．He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win．

    　　7)“He who pays the piper calls the tune．” A piper is a musician．The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play．Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out．

    　　8)“You can't get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want．e．g．you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man．

    (1)

    Peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but he does not want to let his younger brother ride on it．His mother is angry and says to him：________．

    [　　]

    A．

    You can't get blood out of a stone

    B．

    Don't be a dog in a manger

    C．

    The early bird gets the worm

    D．

    To pour oil on troubled waters

    (2)

    Mr．and Mrs．Smith had a quarrel．Their friend, Mr．Brown, wanted to talk to them．When he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    pouring oil on troubled waters

    B．

    getting blood out of a stone

    C．

    being a dog in a manger

    D．

    sitting on the fence

    (3)

    Mr．Wang paid for a new school．Some people didn't like the design of the school but they didn't argue with Mr．Wang because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    he was sitting on the fence

    B．

    once bitten, twice shy

    C．

    he who pays the piper calls the tune

    D．

    a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

    (4)

    Mrs．Lin wanted to buy a new dress．Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home．Mrs．Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop．So she said ：“I won't go there again because ________．”

    [　　]

    A．

    a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

    B．

    I am sitting on the fence

    C．

    once bitten, twice shy

    D．

    too many cooks spoil the broth

    答案：1．B;2．A;3．C;4．C;
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    　　If life seems more rushed than ever, you might be surprised to learn that we Americans don't have less leisure time than we did 40 years ago．We actually have more leisure time, and quite a bit more．What counts as leisure is up for argument, but under every definition the numbers have gone up．We get about 45 minutes a day of extra leisure．

    　　Then why does it feel like we have so much less? It might be because we waste half of all our leisure time watching television．The average American adult devotes 2.5 hours a day to this hobby．And for every additional hour we get free, another 30 minutes goes into that boob tube(=TV)．So if you want more free time, I recommend one thing：turn it off．This is easier said than done, especially during the world series．

    　　When I was growing up, my mom had one piece of advice for me, and she said it every single morning．'Get out of the house!' It's good advice．Come join the 6.8 million who are in a book club, or the 196,000 who attend pro beach volleyball, or the 680,000 who go to tractor pulls every month．There are even 3 million people who enjoy a sport called ‘muzzle loading,’ which involves shooting a gun that looks 200 years old．

    　　And at the end of the day, there's a thing in your kitchen called a stove．Turn it on and invite people over．Only 38% of Americans entertain friends or family at home at least once a year．What were the other 62% of us doing? Getting a free meal, I suppose．We can do better, America．If we're going to watch so much television, can't we at least invite friends over to watch?

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

    3

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    We can infer form the passage that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2008年5月山东省实验中学高三模拟考试、英语试题 题型：050

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    　　More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving．As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people：relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age．Moreover, after a decline in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing．Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context：some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry．Thus, marriage remains, by far, the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

    traditional marriage now runs into difficulty

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

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    C．

    the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage

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    阅读理解

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    　　OFFICE：305 Marshall Hall

    　　OFFICE HOURS：11∶15～12∶30 MWF(Monday Wednesday Friday)

    　　CLASS：363 Marshall Hall 3∶35～5∶00 T Th(Tuesday Thursday); 10∶10～11∶00 MWF

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    　　The New York Times announced Wednesday that it intended to charge frequent readers for access to its Web site, a step being debated across the industry that nearly every major newspaper has so far feared to take．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

    standard and fixed．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

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    C．

    The Times to attract advertisement to its web site．

    D．

    The Times to charge for frequent access to its web site．

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    Which of the following best describes The Time Company's attitude towards its announcement?

    [　　]

    A．

    rude

    B．

    doubtful

    C．

    serious

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    阅读理解

    　　This year's Noble peace prize has been awarded jointly to three women- Liberian President Ellen Johnso Sirleaf, Liberian Leymah Gbowee and Tawakul Karman of Yemen．

    　　They were recognised for their “non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work”．Mrs Sirleaf is Africa's first female elected head of state, Ms Gbowee is a Liberian peace activist and Ms Karman is a leading figure in Yemen's pro-democracy movement．

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    (1)

    What is the text mainly about?

    [　　]

    A．

    Mrs Sirleaf is Africa's first female elected head of state．

    B．

    The Nobel Committee helped to bring an end to the suppression of women．

    C．

    Three great women have been awarded this year's Nobel Peace Prize．

    D．

    Three women fighting for peace and their rights．

    (2)

    What can we learn from Mrs Sirleaf?

    [　　]

    A．

    She was recognised for playing a leading part in Yemen's pro-democracy protests．

    B．

    She told the BBC she did not deserve the prize．

    C．

    Winston Tubman is her loyal supporter．

    D．

    She made great contributions to Africa's women's rights．

    (3)

    Which of the following about Mrs Karman is NOT true?

    [　　]

    A．

    Mrs Karman has been imprisoned several times for her fighting．

    B．

    Mrs Karman is the first Arab woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize．

    C．

    Mrs Karman was a warmonger．

    D．

    Mrs Karman was thought the prize shouldn't belong to herself．

    (4)

    From what the Nobel Committee chairman Thorbjorn Jagland said, we can infer that．

    [　　]

    A．

    women has achieved the same opportunities as men to influence developments at all levels of society．

    B．

    the Nobel Peace prize would help to bring an end to the suppression of women．

    C．

    the democracy and lasting peace in the world depends on whether women are equal to men．

    D．

    men are not better than women in winning the Nobel Prize．

    (5)

    What do the three women have in common?

    [　　]

    A．

    They all come from Africa．

    B．

    They are all heads of state．

    C．

    All of them were once in prison．

    D．

    They are all fighting for women's rights in a peaceful way．

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