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I thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I got in, I found ______.
A.noneB.no oneC.nobodyD.nothing
A

试题分析:考查代词:A. none没有人或物,有范围,B. no one指没有人(没有范围)C. nobody指没有人(有范围)D. nothing没有物,(没有范围),句意:我想大厅里面会有很多学生,但是当我进入的时候,发现没有人。这里的没有人是指“没有学生”(有范围),选none ="none" of the students。选A.
点评:代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性,高考英语试题对代词的考查更是灵活多变。我们应从以下几方面入手来把握代词的解题规律,1.明确指代。在解答代词题目时,我们应首先分析前后文,明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判。具体说来应从以下几方面考虑:(1)代词指代的是人还是物;(2) 代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词;(3)代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念;(4) 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。(5) 代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。2.理清逻辑。需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。具体说来应从以下方面去考虑: (1) 代词所表示的范围;(2) 代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。
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