Question

How much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than ______ in a suburban area?

A．one

B．the one

C．that

D．those

Answer 1

A

试题分析：句意：你认为在市区的公寓比在郊区的公寓贵多少？这里用one代替flat不是特指是泛指，one可代替同类的可数名词的单数，one与that则指代同名异物。但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。  one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。  one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。故选A。
点评：本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高，不仅在单选里，还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。
即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window.
A. this               B. that                  C. it                     D. the one
解析：D。句意：the one替代the dress。