分析 文章讲述了一场关于高三学生是否应该参加体育锻炼的讨论.半数以上的学生认为应该每天锻炼,其他学生则表示反对.作者认为体育锻炼很重要.
解答 We recently have had a heated discussion about if the students of Senior 3should take physical exercise.
whether
55% of we think that we should exercise every day,such as do morning exercise,playing table tennis or basketball
us doing
so that we can build up our body to prevent illness.However,
Besides
it made us completely relaxed after long-time study in∧classroom.
makes the
However,other students are against taking regularly exercise.
regular
They complain that exercising is a waste of time because it makes us tired or feel too excited to go on learning.In addition to,
去掉
we may hurt ourselves during the play,that is not what we want.
which
Personally,we need to take physical exercise on a regular basis to keep fit because nothing is more important as good health.
as than
1.if改为whether;连词错误.介词后的宾语从句需用whether引导.
2.we改为us;代词错误.由句中的of可知,此处应用代词宾格.
3.do改为doing;考查非谓语动词.such as表列举时,其后应接名词或动名词短语.
4.However改为Besides;考查逻辑关系.此处上下文不存在转折关系,应用Besides表示递进.
5.made改为makes;考查动词时态.文章讲述的是一般事实,要用一般现在时.
6.加the;考查冠词.classroom是可数名词,此处表示特指,应加冠词the.
7.regularly改为regular;考查形容词.应用形容词修饰名词exercise.
8.去掉to; 考查固定短语.短语in addition to"除了…之外(还有)"表示附加,通常后面接宾语,如果其后不接宾语,应去掉介词to.
9.that改为which;考查定语从句的引导词.逗号后为非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which指代前面的内容.
10.more改为as或as改为than; 考查比较状语从句的用法.句中的"more important"暗示后面应用连词than引导状语从句.也可以把more改为as,构成"as…as"句式,表示"像…一样,如同".
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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