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    第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
    So, you have to give a speech-- and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”
    Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
    Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience.
    If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
    1. The main idea of this article is _________.
    A. you can improve your speaking ability   B. a poor speaker can never change
    C. always make a short speech            D. it is hard to make a speech
    2. Paragraph 2 implies that ________.
    A. many people are afraid of giving a speech   B. many people are happy to give a speech
    C. many people do not prepare for a speech    D. many people talk too long
    3. The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________.
    A. speak too loudly      B. look at the ceiling
    C. look down upon them   D. use words and ideas that are too difficult
    4. All of the following statements are true except that ___________.
    A. few people know how to make good speeches
    B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech
    C. research is important in preparing a speech
    D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
    5. The title for this passage may be _______.
    A. Do Not Make a Long Speech   B. How to Give a Good Speech
    C. How to Prepare for a Speech   D. Try to Enjoy a Speech  

    小题1:A
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:B
    小题5:B
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    阅读下面短文．掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项。                                                     
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Ⅲ阅读（共两节。满分40分）
    第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
       阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
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    A. married person                                       B. middle school student             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第一节   完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to change my life. I had my arms full of books and I was tearing into the classroom when 1 ran into something solid. It was Carlos.
    “My God, you’re tall,” he said.
    Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry. I walked to my seat without a word.
    I glanced back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest. That would be the last straw. But Reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anything else. I didn’t know why I considered Reed my friend. Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than I. Anyway, every time I blew out my birthday candles and made a wish, it was for a date with Reed Harrington.
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    C．she had to carry many books                                          D．Reed Harrington didn’t date her
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    C．He was shorter than the author.                                   D．He was chosen president in the school elections.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    New York Times-The already crazed competition for admission to the nation’s most famous universities and colleges became even more intense (激烈的) this year, with many recording the lowest acceptance rates.
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    “We love the people we admitted, but we also love a very large number of the people who we were not able to admit,” said William R. Fitzsimmons, dean (主任) of admissions and financial aid at Harvard College.
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    A．Harvard has the lowest admission rate this year.
    B．Many factors have led to the intense competition.
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    D．Admission to famous universities became even more difficult this year.
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    A．Yale College.                 B．Georgetown University.  
    C．Columbia College.         D．Dartmouth College.
    3．How many of the 20,000 applicants would be rejected by Columbia College this year?
    A．18,260     B．1,740        C．18,350         D．1,950

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old. Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (用推土机推平) the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, “Why don't they just leave it alone?”       
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    There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering the park grass. Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the park trees, and pretty soon the trees started dying, too. Next, the park swimming pool was closed. The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.
    As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month. The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass. Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The park had gotten scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore.      
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    The chain-link fencing and the bulldozers did their work.  Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings. Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction. The neighborhood has changed without the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now. Things will never be the same again. Sometimes I wonder, though, what changes another drought would make in the way things are today.
    1. How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers.'?
    A．Scared.             B. Confused.        C. Upset.       D. Curious.
    2. Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?
    A．It was being rebuilt.                         B. It was dangerous.
    C. It became crowded.                            D. It had turned into a desert.
    3. According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park?
    A. The drought.                                   B. The crime.
    C. The beggars and the rubbish.                   D. The decisions of the city.
    4. The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came,         .
    A. the situation would be much worse
    B. people would have to desert their homes
    C. the city would be fully prepared in advance
    D. the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood

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