Question

【小题1】
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.
【小题2】
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit unmoved before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, his hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feeling. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note if his voice always changes according to what he is talking about.
【小题3】
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, and even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
【小题4】
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
【小题5】
As a good teacher presently, you must take your audience as your friends, take care of them, help them and give them enough freedom and space. I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage play because their brains can’t keep discipline: they cannot keep strictly to what another has written.

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】F

解析试题分析:本文是一篇议论文，比较了老师和演员的相似和不同之处。作为一名教师，要有一名优秀演员的才能和天赋，比如你必须要抓住观众的注意力，要讲话清晰，声音令人愉悦，为了把意思表达清楚还要有手势动作等。
【小题1】D考查理解和概括能力。本段首句提出To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor，然后分别介绍了几方面的相似点，故判断D选项内容Similarities between teaching and acting.可以概括本段中心，选D。
【小题2】A考查理解和概括能力。本段介绍了老师在上课时候的表现，比如他的动作，表情，声音等等，由此判断A选项内容How a good teacher acts in class.可以概括本段中心，选A。
【小题3】B考查理解和概括能力。本段介绍了老师教学和演员演技方面的不同之处，演员要尽量把台词，动作真实地表现出来，所以B选项内容Acting: natural expression of fixed words and movements.可以起到概括本段的作用，选B。
【小题4】C考查理解和概括能力。在本段中作者介绍了老师授课与演员表演之间的不同之处，老师的工作是一个以学生为中心的创造性过程，所以判断C选项内容Teaching: a student-centered creative process.可以概括本段中心，选C。
【小题5】F考查理解和概括能力。在本段中总结了老师上课和演员表演的不同之处，一个优秀的教师他的上课表现要优于一名演员的表演，故F选项A good teacher, not necessarily a good actor.可以起到概括作用，选F。
考点：考查信息匹配