分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色,而对我们来说朋友是比那些只是与我们相处得好的人相比而言与我们更为亲近的人,同时朋友之间也要学会容忍,作者在本文中向我们说明了应该如何交朋友以及交朋友时需要注意的事情.
解答 32.D 推理判断题,根据第一段While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few.可知在这篇文章中作者认为能相处很好的不一定是朋友,由此推知作者认为朋友是比那些只是与我们相处得好的人相比而言与我们更为亲近的人,故选D.
33.D 细节理解题,根据第一段As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race,economic condition,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.可知交朋友时我们会考虑对方的年龄、种族、经济条件、社会地位和智力,但是更应该考虑是否年龄和背景有很大的差异,故选D.
34.C 词义猜测题,根据第二段Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in common-they often talk about"being on the samewavelength".可知有共同兴趣的朋友经常有相似的想法,由此推知他们会经常谈论彼此的类似的想法、信念、态度和兴趣,故选C.
35.D 细节理解题,根据最后一段In contrast with the marriage,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond可知人们可以通过分享经验和情感来支持和理解对方,并以此来增进彼此的友谊,故选D.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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