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    Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert（警报）system using text messages delivered to cell phones.
    Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particularly among young people.The wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA，estimates（估计）more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.
    The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act，a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nation's emergency alert system.The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.
    “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings.and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public.has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during,disasters and other emergencies. ”FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.
    Participation in the alert system by carriers—telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.
    The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.
    There would be three different types of messages，according to the rules.  
    The first would be a national alert from the president，likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster.The second would involve “approaching threats，”which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction（绑架）emergencies,or so-called Amber Alerts.
    The service could be in place by 2010.
    小题1: What is the purpose of the approved plan?
    A．To warn people of emergencies via messages.
    B．To popularize the use of cell phones.
    C．To estimate the monthly number of messages.
    D．To promote the wireless industry.
    小题2: The improvement to the present system is in the charge of ________.
    A．CTIAB．the Warning Alert and Response Network
    C．FCC D．federal regulators
    小题3: The carriers' participation in the system is determined by ________.
    A．the US federal governmentB．mobile phone users
    C．the carriers themselves D．the law of the United States
    小题4:. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?
    A．They must accept the alert service.
    B．They may enjoy the alert service for free.
    C．They must send the alerts to others
    D．They may choose the types of messages
    小题5:. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
    A，Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students
    B.   Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry
    C. Cell Phone Alefts of National Disasters
    D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    小题5:D

    试题分析：
    小题1:A 事实细节题，根据第一段的Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert（警报）system using text messages delivered to cell phones可知，目的是使用短信来向人们发出警报
    小题2:.C 事实细节题，根据第三段.The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies可知
    小题3:C 事实细节题，根据第五段的 Participation in the alert system by carriers—telecommunications companies is voluntary可知，参与是自愿的，因此由他们自己决定
    小题4:B 事实细节题，根据第六段的 They also may not be charged for receiving alerts可知，可能是免费的
    小题5:.D 主旨大意题，根据中心段落第一段可知，文章主要讲述的是一项通过手机短信来通知人们紧急情况的方案即将出台。
    点评：文章主要讲述的是一项通过手机短信来通知人们紧急情况的方案即将出台。以细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。
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    People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.
    These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
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    小题1:Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
    A．Parents bring up children.
    B．Parents give love and care to children.
    C．Parents educate children to be good persons.
    D．Parents pass away before children grow up.
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    A．It has only two kinds of colors.
    B．It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.
    C．It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
    D．People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.
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    A．Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.
    B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
    C．Not all the children respect their parents
    D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
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    A．people usually have family parties
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    C．children always go to parents’ home
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