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    With fears of a possible nuclear meltdown(核反应堆堆芯的熔毁) in Japan building up, evidence has come to light that the nation received warnings over the stability of its power plants from an international watchdog more than two years ago.
    　　As the Telegraph is reporting, an official from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in December 2008 that safety rules were out of date, and strong earthquakes would cause a “serious problem” for the power stations.
    　　A U.S. embassy document, by quoting（引用）an unnamed expert, states: “He (the IAEA official) explained that safety guides for earthquakes have only been updated three times in the last 35 years and that the IAEA is now re-examining them. Also, the presenter noted recent earthquakes in some cases have gone beyond the design basis for some nuclear plants, and that this is a serious problem that is now driving earthquake safety work.”
    　　The Telegraph also reports that the government responded to the warnings by building an emergency response center at the Fukushima Daiichi plant designed to resist magnitude-7.0 earthquakes. Friday's earthquake, originally named a magnitude-8.9 shock, has since been upgraded to magnitude-9.0.
    　　Other nuclear experts state IAEA officials had willingly ignored lessons from the Chernobyl disaster to protect the nuclear industry's expansion, reports Bloomberg. “After Chernobyl, all the force of the nuclear industry was directed to hide this event, for not creating damage to their reputation,”Russian nuclear accident specialist Iouli Andreyev tells Reuters, before noting that radiation from spent fuel rods（棒）stored close to reactors at Fukushima looked like an example of putting profit before safety. “The Japanese were very greedy, and they used every square inch of the space. But when you have a dense(密集的) placing of spent fuel in the basin, you have a high possibility of fire if the water is removed from the basin.”
    小题1: From the passage, we know that ____________.
    A．people fear that the nuclear meltdown will possibly become more and more serious in Japan
    B．people are becoming more and more afraid of a possible nuclear meltdown in Japan
    C．Japan made no response to the warnings over the safety of its power plants
    D．Iouli Andreyev warned Japan not to store spent fuel rods close to reactors
    小题2: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Japan was warned of the stability of its power plants when they were built over 2 years ago.
    B．Safety guides for earthquakes should be updated three times in 35 years.
    C．The emergency response centre at the Fukushima Daiichi plant can not resist Friday’s
    earthquake.
    D．IAEA officials advised Japan to ignore lessons from the Chernobyl disaster.
    小题3: IAEA officials were willing to ignore lessons from the Chernobyl disaster because they want ________.
    A．to put profit before safety.B．the nuclear industry to develop
    C．to protect the reputation of JapanD．every inch of land to be made good use of
    小题4:The writer develops this passage mainly by__________.
    A．making comments B．providing facts
    C．quoting what experts say D．analysing what happened
    小题1:B 小题1:C 小题1:B 小题1:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today’s Nanjing has an      36   of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been    37   only a few decades ago.   38  , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears    39   resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.
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    Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and    52  student population — there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins’s international studies school. In fact, art and music    53   in all sorts of places.
    On a larger    54  , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract    55   from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.
    小题1:
    A．advanceB．affectionC．airD．ability
    小题2:
    A．unforgettableB．unthinkableC．unbearableD．unnecessary
    小题3:
    A．ActuallyB．RegretfullyC．HopefullyD．Consequently
    小题4:
    A．closeB．slightC．muchD．little
    小题5:
    A．BecauseB．ButC．AsD．Since
    小题6:
    A．beyondB．onC．offD．out
    小题7:
    A．in addition B．in allC．in partD．in fact
    小题8:
    A．startedB．enlargedC．existedD．accelerated
    小题9:
    A．removingB．cuttingC．dividing D．lowering
    小题10:
    A．scheduledB．inventedC．desiredD．meant
    小题11:
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    小题12:
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    小题13:
    A．outB．atC．aboutD．for
    小题14:
    A．remoteB．regionalC．ruralD．commercial
    小题15:
    A．universalB．visibleC．traditionalD．political
    小题16:
    A．KeepingB．ConsistingC．OpeningD．Housing
    小题17:
    A．BritishB．westernC．AmericanD．foreign
    小题18:
    A．spring upB．stand upC．set upD．keep up
    小题19:
    A．extentB．degreeC．scaleD．level
    小题20:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth．
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    小题2:.The following aspects of the training help increase intelligence EXCEPT___________．
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    C．managing two tasks at the same timeD．using previous experience
    小题3:.When the experiment was conducted, the researchers______________．
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    C．compared the four groups with control groups
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    小题4:.By writing the article，the writer intends to ______________．
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    B．call on people to be trained to increase intelligence
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
    A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A   21  friend is someone who stays with you for life”.   22  teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily   23  .
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    To most of us, friendships are considered very important,   26  we need to
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    What are some of the   34  of our friendship? The greatest is to   35  too
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    小题1:
    A．usefulB．fair-weather C．school D．true
    小题2:
    A．Knowledge B．Hardship C．Experience D．Schooling
    小题3:
    A．formed B．understoodC．realized D．produced
    小题4:
    A．certain B．long C．patiently D．Fortunately
    小题5:
    A．some B．any C．no D．great
    小题6:
    A．andB．but C．or D．while
    小题7:
    A．remained B．left C．stayedD．kept
    小题8:
    A．shareB．deepen C．strengthen D．hide
    小题9:
    A．lessB．not C．quiteD．very
    小题10:
    A．degree B．placesC．point D．length
    小题11:
    A．clothes B．dreamsC．cloudsD．Letters
    小题12:
    A．be undertaking B．be undertakenC．have been undertaken D．have been undertaking
    小题13:
    A．signs B．marksC．sciences D．sights
    小题14:
    A．disadvantagesB．differences C．requirementsD．difficulties
    小题15: A. command        B. pull out            Ｃ. expect          D. develop
    小题16:
    A．waste B．take C．kill D．spend
    小题17:
    A．SurprisinglyB．Differently C．Strangely D．Similarly
    小题18:
    A．actB．possess C．giveD．walk
    小题19:
    A．considerate B．reasonableC．wonderful D．comfortable
    小题20:
    A．away B．downC．out D．off

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There is no doubt that much of the profit of a business—sometimes the whole of its success—depends upon the use of the odds and ends．The odds and ends are various small things，which are left over when the main things are produced．But they possess a real value of their own．
    If a business，big or small，looked down upon these odds and ends，it would mean a big difference in the amount of the benefit of the business．Take a meat factory for instance， there are countless odds and ends—bones and hair，which can be made into glue and rope to increase its profit greatly．
    Then，if we are college students，what about our odds and ends—the odd moments？ Take time for example．Every one of us has the exact same amount of it．Everyone’s success or failure depends on the use of their time．But everyone uses the time more or less in the same way．However，why many great men in science or art have made huge successes for themselves in the world？Because they have made best use of their odd moments．Take Thomas A．Edison， he never allowed his odd moments to slip by．He thought，planned，and tried his inventions．He always worked twenty hours out of each twenty-four．His inventions made him famous all over the world，and provided valuable wealth for the human beings．
    So, remember this axiom：very busy people always find time for everything．However，people with great spare time find time for nothing．Is it very strange？Not at all！The question is how to gather up fragments of time and make full use of them．As many big businesses have found，that the real profit is in using the odds and ends．We also must do in this way to make best use of our odd moments and manage to be successful in something that we do．
    小题1: What are odds and ends？
    A．They are nothing useful．
    B．They are various small，but valuable things．
    C．They are the main things that factories produce．
    D．They are odd moments students deny to gather up．
    小题2: Why should the odds and ends be made full use of ？Because  ____   ．
    A．lots of factors in success or in failure depend on the best use of odds and ends
    B．they control to possess a value of their own
    C．they are various small things people don’t want
    D．they are useless things left over when the main things are produced
    小题3:What does the word “Axiom” in the fourth paragraph mean?
    A．clear and evident without proof
    B．statement accepted as true without proof of argument
    C．statement that can be argued
    D．regulation accepted in scientific usage
    小题4: “Fragments of time” equals  “____   ”in the above passage．
    A．the odds and endsB．immense leisure
    C．the main thingsD．the odd moments

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation of an island nation. The citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.
    During the 20th century, sea level rose 8~12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country’s drinking water.
    Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
    Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years.” Laupepa told the BBC.
    Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.
    Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable （易受影响的）to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.
    小题1:. The text is mainly about_________.
    A．rapid changes in earth’s temperature
    B．bad effects of global warming
    C．moving of a country to a new place
    D．reasons for lowland flooding
    小题2:.. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?
    A．撤离B．危险C．淹没D．消失
    小题3:. According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is_________.
    A．greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations
    B．continuous global warming
    C．higher surface water temperatures of the sea
    D．rising sea levels
    小题4:. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not_________.
    A．believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real
    B．sign an agreement with Tuvalu
    C．allow Tuvaluans to move to the US
    D．agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
    小题5:. The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is_________.
    A．Australia
    B．New Zealand
    C．the United States
    D．the Maldives

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
    A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
    But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
    小题1:、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because                .
    A．they always sleep very wellB．they often eat good food
    C．they read a lot of booksD．they have very good memories
    小题2:.、Everybody learns his mother language         .
    A．at the age of sixB．when he is a small child
    C．after he goes to schoolD．when he can read and write
    小题3:.、Before a child can speak, he must              .
    A．read and writeB．make sentences
    C．hear and remember the soundsD．think hard
    小题4:.、In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because          .
    A．they have no good memoriesB．they have no recorders
    C．they have too much time for itD．they are busy with other subjects
    小题5:.、Your memory will become better and better          .
    A．if you have plenty of good food
    B．if you do more and more exercises
    C．if you do morning exercises every day
    D．if you get up early

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Below is adapted from an English dictionary. Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.
    figure / fīg? / noun, verb                           
    ●noun 1 [C, often pl.] a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade /sales figures
    2 [C] a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9: a six-figure salary 3 [pl.] (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers  4 [C] a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.  5 [C] the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly  6 [C] a person or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carved figures in it   7 [C] the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve one’s figure   8 [C] a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figure-skating  [IDM] be/become a figure of fun: be/become sb. that others laugh at   cut a…figure: (of a person) to have a particular appearance He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket.  put a figure on sth.: to say the exact price or number of sth.
    		a fine figure of man / woman: a tall, strong-looking and well-shaped person  figure of speech: a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect  figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority)
    ●verb  1 to think or decide that sth. will happen or is true: I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.  2 to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part: My opinion of the matter didn’t seem to figure at all.  3 to calculate an amount or the cost of sth.: We figured that attendance at 150,000.  [PHRV] 1 figure in: to include (in a sum): Have you figured in the cost of hotel?   2 figure on: to plan on; to expect sth. to happen: I haven’t figured on his getting home too late.   3 figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?   [IDM] It/That figures! (informal): That seems reasonable, logical and what I expect.
    小题1:
    —She was coming late again for the work.
    —________! That’s typical of her. You just can’t do anything to stop her doing that.
    A．It figures her outB．It figures
    C．It cuts a poor figureD．She is a figure of fun
    小题2:
    The phrase “watch my figure” in the sentence “Don’t tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure.” means “________”.
    A．add the numbersB．have sports
    C．try not to get fatD．watch games
    小题3:
    Which underlined word in the following sentences is used as figure of speech?
    A．John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.
    B．In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses.
    C．We all regard Mr. Smith as an important figure in our company.
    D．I didn’t really mean my partner was a snake.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You’re lost in the world of dreams and sleep. You roll over, smiling as you come across a swimming pool filled with chocolate. And then, your wonderful dream becomes a nightmare when someone is screaming, “Get up!” It’s just what every teenager goes through each morning!
    Now, there seems to be one school that finally understands that requiring teens to show up at 9 am is not just cruel but also harmful to both the kids and the school.
    The Monkseaton High School in North Tyneside, Britain, recently decided to experiment to see if there is any difference in student behavior if they just pushed back the start of their day by one hour, from 9 am to 10 am. And the results are surprising.
    Since carrying out the later start, Monkseaton has seen a 28% drop in truancy, even hardly any lateness, and best of all, higher test scores. One of the reasons is that the teenagers are much happier to have the extra hour of sleep, but there is also a scientific reason behind why they need the extra sleep.
    The school’s decision to push back the time was based on the research done by Oxford Professor Russell Foster, who pointed out that teenagers and adults have different sleep cycles, explaining why teenagers go to bed late and wake up late.
    While adults are wide awake and ready at 8 am, teenagers are not fully awake until 10 am, sometimes even noon. Teachers may argue that their students perform better in the morning, but in fact, it is because they are in the zone while their students are still sleepy, making the students easier to control. Memory tests prove that the more difficult classes should be in the afternoon when teenagers are most wide awake.
    The Monkseaton school officials are encouraged by the results and plan on voting to make it a permanent change.
    小题1:What’s the best title of this passage?
    A．Get up early, teenagers!
    B．Finally, a school understands teenagers.
    C．Why do teenagers stay up late?
    D．Difference between teens and adults.
    小题2:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “truancy”?
    A．gradesB．subject sC．absenceD．classes
    小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
    A．Teenagers and adults have the same sleep cycle.
    B．Teenagers are fully awake at 10 am.
    C．Teenagers are much happier to sleep than study.
    D．Teenagers need the extra sleep also for a scientific reason.
    小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．The Monkseaton school is satisfied with the result of experiments.
    B．It is cruel for the teenagers to show up at 9 am.
    C．The Monkseaton school plans to change the school time forever.
    D．Teenagers perform better in the morning than in the afternoon.

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