My older brother and I are busy 【小题1】 (arrange) a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be flying to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels 【小题2】 the Sahara Desert. After the trip by camel, we’re going to travel down the River Nile. We’ll start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water 【小题3】 (actual) gets quite rough. So, we’ll go white-water rafting, 【小题4】 is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, we’re going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.
【小题5】 we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack 【小题6】 advance to carry my 【小题7】 (supply) of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns 【小题8】 (scare) the animals away if they come too near. I really want to see 【小题9】 elephant close up. After that, we’ll be moving on to Tanzania, 【小题10】 we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time.
【小题1】arranging
【小题2】through
【小题3】actually
【小题4】 which
【小题5】Since
【小题6】in
【小题7】supplies
【小题8】to scare
【小题9】an
【小题10】where
解析试题分析：作者介绍了非洲之旅的计划和安排。
【小题1】我哥哥和我安排去非洲的旅行，be busy doing忙于做…,所以填arranging。
【小题2】我们会骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。所以填介词through通过。
【小题3】沿着Lake Victoria顺流而下,水实际上变得很汹涌。使用副词actually实际上。
【小题4】我们乘坐漂流木筏，这实际上是非常危险的。使用which引导定语从句。
【小题5】因为我们要走两个星期，我们需要买一个大的牢固的背包.使用连词Since自从。
【小题6】考查词组：in advance提前。
【小题7】考查名词“供给”：supplies。
【小题8】这是如此危险以至于我们的导游将拥有枪，如果动物靠近就将它们吓跑。用不定式做目的状语：to scare。
【小题9】我真的想看见一头大象走过来.这里使用不定冠词an。
【小题10】后来我们要继续到坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。使用where引导定语从句。
考点: 考查语法填空
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
----Would you like some sweets, dear?
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完成句子 (每题1分，共5分)
【小题1】我认为每个人在帮助解决气候变化的问题上都能够尽自己的一份力量。
I think everyone can ______ _____ _____ to help solve the problem of climate change.
【小题2】我就要完成这个报告了。
I’m well on the way ________ _____________ the report.
【小题3】很难去努力推进这样不适当的政策。
It is hard to ________ ___________ __________ such an unhappy policy.
【小题4】玛丽在她父亲下岗的时候不得不减少花销。
Mary had to _______ _______ _______ expenses when her father was out of work.
【小题5】谢谢你，主持人。现在让我们来回答问题吧。
TV presenter, thank you. Let’s _______ ________ _______for questions.
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Harmless fun and bullying(欺负) separated by a very thin line.This line is crossed on a daily basis，without being known.This full extent of this line crossing isn’t often felt until much later.Blind eyes are often being turned，and the problem is becoming more and more serious.
Harmless fun occurs when nobody has hurt feelings and laughter follows.There is no harm in the fun，and all people can enjoy the joking.Bullying occurs when someone is looked down upon.Not every joke is funny,and sometimes we can cruelly hurt somebody without our knowledge.
The most difficult part of the line between harmless fun and bullying is the simple fact that everybody has their own line，and even it’s different from time to time，depending on a certain character.Everybody has their own limit of tolerance，and harmless fun that is close to bullying usually gather up the bottled emotions that are ready to break out.No matter how strong the friendships are，words can treat them apart from the root，destroying the very foundation that they have been built upon.
The key is that the line should never be crossed.Harmless fun has its time and place，since laughter is the best medicine for what worries you，but it should never be taken to the extreme，where someone is feeling down.
The best possible way to ensure that you aren’t the one responsible for linecrossing is to think before you speak.We should first try to understand before we try to be understood.If the words you feel like saying to someone aren’t the words you would want to say to your parent，brother，child，or good friend，then chances are that you should think of something else to say.
Saying things behind someone else’s back is no good，either，because those words often find their target finally，and usually the comments have been misunderstood and the intention，while perhaps harmless，tends to turn towards bullying.
Title：Harmless Fun and Bullying
| 【小题1】______ | People often cross the line between harmless fun and bullying，resulting in bullying，which is often hidden. | |
| 【小题2】_______ | Harmless fun | Hurting nobody’s 【小题3】_______ and bringing laughter |
| Bullying | ●Making someone feel 【小题4】_______ ●Hurting somebody unconsciously | |
| Reasons | ●People’s own line differing from time to time because of 【小题5】_______ ●Harmless fun possibly turning into bullying once it develops 【小题6】____ people’s own limit of tolerance | |
| 【小题7】_______ | ●Trying not to【小题8】_______ ●Dealing with harmless fun properly especially when one is【小题9】______ ●【小题10】_______________ ●Trying to understand before trying to be understood. ●Regarding the listener as your parent，brother，child or good friend ●Not making comments behind one’s back in order to avoid being misunderstood | |
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Autumn is the best time to plant garlic. Garlic requires enough time to develop strong roots. In warmer climate, it can be delayed to late winter or early spring.
Ensure the container used to grow garlic is large enough for the roots to have enough space to grow. The larger the size of the container, the healthier and bigger the garlic bulbs (鳞茎) will be. The container should also have holes at the bottom so that the water can drain (流走) out easily.
Sow each clove vertically into the soil at a depth of one inch. Ensure that the blunt end (平端) is facing downward. In case of container gardening, the number of cloves to be sowed in each container depends on the size of the container. In case you are planning to sow more than one clove in each container, make sure that each clove is at least 5 inches apart from others.
For the best growth of the garlic plant, choose a sunny spot where there is enough air circulation (流通). This will aid evaporation (蒸发) of too much amount of water and prevent the soil from becoming too damp in case too much watering does occur. Window sill (窗台) is a good place to put your container of garlic plant.
Once the clove has been sowed, cover the soil with a layer of mulch (覆盖物) to protect the roots from extreme cold. Provide fertilizer at the correct time in right amounts, and proper watering. Once the garlic tips start appearing in the spring season, pull back the layer of mulch. Feed the plants once or twice every month with fertilizer.
| Items | 【小题1】 on growing garlic indoors. |
| Time | ● It’s best to plant garlic in 【小题2】 ● In warmer climate, it’s also suitable to plant garlic in late winter or early spring. |
| Container | ● Be large enough to 【小题3】 with enough space to grow. ● Have holes at the bottom to 【小题4】 the water to drain out easily. |
| Sowing | ● Sow each clove vertically into the soil one inch 【小题5】 . ● Ensure that the blunt end is facing 【小题6】 . ●Ensure that each clove is at least 5 inches apart from others in a container. |
| Place | ●Choose a sunny spot like window sill having enough 【小题7】 to aid evaporation of too much amount of water. |
| Care | ●Cover the soil with a layer of mulch to 【小题8】 from extreme cold after sowing the clove. ● Provide right amounts of fertilizer at the correct time. ● Water the clove 【小题9】 . ● 【小题10】 the layer of mulch once the garlic tips start appearing. ● Use fertilizer to feed the plants once or twice a month. |
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Steal some solitary(独自的)moments from your life! Go to a calm and cool place, maybe your local park, a less-visited restaurant or any place that can give you some peaceful moments with yourself. Simply sitting on cool green grass under the limitless sky cam make you feel relaxed. If you can’t find any place, it’s also a good idea to dim (使暗淡)your sitting room light and sit relaxed on your sofa.
Talk to the “inner you ”! Open your mind, effortlessly, without a calculating and judging mind! Don’t let yourself be troubled by any belief and thought,. It’s not so simple. But if you just do so, you’ll slowly develop an inner peace. Or course, this doesn’t mean that you’ll stop the daily work linked to thinking! Carry your life as you’ve been, but just sometimes, sit and order your mind to relax.
Lean to manage anger! Avoid the things that cause so much stress that they lead to uncontrollable anger. Self-talk can teach a person how to change that inner voice from an aggressive(好斗的) voice to a problem-solving voice. Walking away from a situation until you have better control over your anger will help you avoid creating situations that may grow into dangerous situations.
In short, there are many ways to be calm in any situation. Keeping calm is one of the most important things you can do for yourself. Not only will it be good for your health, it can also help you have a better relationship with other people.
Title: How to become calm
| 【小题1】 of loss of calmness | ●Failure in a relationship, business,career and exam ●Losing 【小题2】 |
| 【小题3】 For becoming calm | Steal solitary moments from your life. ●Go to a calm and cool place to 【小题4】 ●Dim your sitting room light and sit relaxed on your sofa. |
| Talk to the “【小题5】 ” ●Open your mind without 【小题6】 anything. ●Avoid being troubled by any belief and thought. | |
| Learn to【小题7】 ●stay away from stressful things to avoid uncontrollable anger. ●Change the inner voice from an aggressive voice to a【小题8】 one. ●Walk away to avoid creating dangerous situations. | |
| 【小题9】 of being calm | ●Being good for health ●【小题10】 your relationship with other people |
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You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors. Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests.
To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where there's plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. It's not a coincidence that most doctor's offices, coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals.
To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller.
Title: The 【小题1】 ____________ between colors and mood
| Commonly believed effects of colors | 【小题2】____________ emotional reactionsand correcting mood |
| 【小题3】____________ of colors and their effects | active colors ●bringing 【小题4】____________ and cheerful attitude |
| passive colors ●making people calm, quiet and bringing people more 【小题5】____________. | |
| neutral colors ●helping to put the focus on other colors or tone down 【小题6】 ________ colors | |
| 【小题7】 ____________ to balance color and emotion | ●using bright, warm colors to make a 【小题8】___ , cool or dull room warm and comfortable ●using cool colors to create a calming environment in a bright room ●using 【小题9】_________ colors to send a peaceful message |
| Tips on picking out furniture | Picking out furniture that will give a visual contrast to 【小题10】 ________ wall color choices |
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At some point I noticed that people were staring at me. The box boys at the supermarket spoke to me with respect. People were mistaking me for somebody else. It had to be somebody who weighed close to 300 pounds and wore a full beard. I enjoyed the way people would suddenly turn to look at me as if I wore wings. Nobody mentioned my name， but naturally they assumed I knew who I was. I could hardly ask， “By the way， who am I？”
As a result of being in the public eye， I began to change myself. I kept my shoes shined. Also， I changed shirts every day. The more I changed， the more second looks I received. From enjoying the attention， I began to long for it. I’d always felt I was somebody special. Now others were finally realizing it.
But who did people think I was？ I must have been a movie star， or at least a television personality. Then one evening I was sitting at a bus stop in Westwood Village when two young men in an old car looked up at me with that expression I had come to recognize as a respect to my talent and success. One of them said， “Hello， Dom！” So that was who I was！ Once I imagined that well-known comedian， I realized I couldn’t have been anybody else. I gave my young fans a big celebrity grin and said， “Hello， boys！” I waved one hand with a welcome-to-Hollywood gesture they would be talking about for years.
I also realized that it was time to go on a diet. I ate more salads and vegetables. I laid off the carbohydrates. I walked a couple of miles every day. When I had lost about 40 pounds， I shaved off my beard. I didn’t realize that my barber had actually been trying to make me look like the fat Dom DeLuise. I waited for my clients to ask， “What did you do to yourself？” But nobody even noticed a change. I melted back into the general population.
【小题1】Why was the author mistaken by people for somebody else？ (No more than 11 words) (2 marks)
【小题2】What did the author do to change himself as a result of being in the public eye？ (No more than 12words) (2 marks)
【小题3】Why did the young man greet the author？(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
【小题4】What did the author expect his clients to do ？(No more than 11 words)(3 marks)
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