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    阅读理解

    　　A Chinese lawmaker from the booming eastern coastal province of Jiangsu has called the building of new countryside an issue of human rights in another sense．

    　　“The new countryside should be prosperous, civilized and harmonious, and enjoy a comprehensive development, ”Ding Dawei, a deputy to the 10th National People’s Congress(NPC), the Chinese legislature(立法机关)now in an annual full session in Beijing, said on Thursday．

    　　According to Ding, also mayor of Nantong City in Jiangsu, the building of new countryside involves many human rights issues, such as farmers’ right to subsistence and development, as well as their rights to exercise democracy in village management．

    　　“Just as the central government has stressed, farmers’ will must be fully respected in building new countryside．Local governments can only guide them to do the correct thing, and must not force them to do anything they don’t want to,” said Ding．

    　　It might be easier to enrich the villages and farmers than to “help them achieve progress in the spiritual and political areas, ”Ding noted．

    　　“I think the most important thing is to truly strengthen the democratic management of village affairs, which will offer a fundamental guarantee for farmers’ rights to education, culture, entertainment, medicare and basic social security, ”he said．

    　　China’s 900 million farmers have gained the right to directly elect or oust their village heads since 1988, which gives them a bigger say in running village affairs．However, intervention in village elections by governments at higher levels, corrupt village heads abusing power, and the lack of transparency in village management often undermines rural democracy and even spark off rural unrest．

    (1)

    The building of new countryside involves many human rights issues, such as ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    equal rights

    B．

    say no to any policy of the government

    C．

    extreme autonomy

    D．

    the right to subsistence and development

    (2)

    According to Ding Dawei, the construction of socialist new countryside is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to value human rights in a new sense

    B．

    the requirement of the International Human Right Organization

    C．

    to give farmers rights to manage the new countryside

    D．

    to enrich the farmers

    (3)

    According to the text, which is the following not correct to the socialist?

    [　　]

    A．

    One that develops quickly on all aspects．

    B．

    One in which people get along well with each other．

    C．

    People can do anything they wish to．

    D．

    One that is very rich and successful．

    (4)

    It can be concluded that in building the new countryside ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    governments should offer farmers everything they want

    B．

    governments should help farmers as far as possible

    C．

    farmers should listen to governments on everything

    D．

    farmers will have rights to do anything at their will

    (5)

    The underlined words in the last paragraph mean ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to vote for their village heads

    B．

    to sing high praise for their village heads

    C．

    to criticize their village heads

    D．

    to force their village heads to leave

    答案：1．D;2．A;3．C;4．B;5．D;
    解析：

    (1)

    由第三段最后可知答案。

    (2)

    考查细节理解。从第一段内容可知。

    (3)

    考查正误判断。从全文知A、B、D均是正确的，结合常识可知C项不正确。

    (4)

    考查推理判断。从第五、六段内容并结合常识，用排除法可推知只有B项正确。

    (5)

    考查词义猜测。画线部分前面有关键词or，显然表示选择。前面是选举，后面就应该与其意思相反，当然就是“罢免”了，结合下文内容也可推知。


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    cleans

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    阅读理解。

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