练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    5．Millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia．close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago．
    The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi，a city on the black Sea，which is a popular area for vacation travelers．The area is known for its mild winters，with warm to summer．
    At least 50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games，making it the costliest Olympics in history．Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver，Canada．Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago，At that time，Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about   13 billion．Yet times his estimate．So where did all the money go？
        Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures．Brian Jenkins，a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation，gave the following explanation．'There were anywhere between 70，000 and 100，000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city．
        The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus，especially from Chechnya and Dagestan．One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December．The attacks killed more than 30 people．The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi．
        Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism export from Georgetown University in Washington DC．He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists．
        It is thought that the terrorists'intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment．
    The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil was in 1980．That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan．More than sixty countries didn't take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger．
    25．According to the passage，why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much？C
    A．Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers．
    B．Becauae the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held．
    C．Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before．
    D．Because the original plan was made 7 years before．
    26．It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman wasA       
    A．a terrorism expert from the USA
    B．the writer who wrote this article
    C．an athlete who competed in Sochi
    D．a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation
    27．Which of the following is false？B
    A．Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated．
    B．Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver．
    C．Many countries refused．to attend the 1980 Olympics．
    D．Security is often a problem in international sport games．
    28．The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics becauseA       
    A．they wanted to make trouble for the Russians
    B．they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sport
    C．they thought Putin was not a nice president
    D．they were not interested in winter sports．

    分析 本文介绍了2014年索契冬奥会的有关情况，以及历史上俄罗斯主办冬奥会的介绍．并告诉人们在冬奥会上安全是最重要的．

    解答 25．C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures．一些观察者说高费用主要是安全措施的结果．故选C．
    26．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段第一句Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism expert from Georgetown University in Washington DC．Bruce Hoffman是来自华盛顿Georgetown 大学的一名恐怖专家．故选A．
    27．B．推理判断题．根据第三段第二句、三句Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver，Canada．Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago.2010年加拿大温哥华冬奥会花费70亿美元．差不多在七年前奥委会官员选择索契主办2014年的冬奥会．下一届冬奥会的选举应该在2010--2011年举行，温哥华刚刚主办过冬奥会不可能参选，从这里可以推断出2018年的冬奥会不可能在温哥华举行，故选B．
    28．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段第一句It is thought that the terrorists'intention was to make life difficult for the Russians认为恐怖分子的目的是使俄罗斯的生活困难．故可推断出A项正确．故选A．

    点评 本文考查的是学生新闻报道类阅读阅读，此类阅读涉及面颇广，主要涉及：时事热点，生活，科技，军事，汽车等等诸多方面，阅读此类文章要主要了解新闻报道了什么事件，为什么发生，做题时要学会寻找关键字．这类材料命题点往往落在事实细节上．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    19．There is a saying，"Life is 10% ____ happens to us and 90% ____ we respond to it．"（　　）
    A．that； thatB．which； whenC．what； howD．who； why

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    20．-My son is addicted to drugs．He isn't hopeless，is he？
    -Yes，     he mends his ways and starts all over．（　　）
    A．ifB．whenC．even ifD．unless

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    13．Agricultural experts met in Ethiopia last week to discuss ways to help sub-Saharan Africa become a major producer of wheat．The area traditionally produced little wheat，while North Africa was the grain basket．
    Wheat production fell sharply in sub-Saharan countries during the 1980s．In the 1960s，attempts were made to grow wheat in sub-Saharan Africa，including South Africa and Zimbabwe．But those countries found it was less costly to import wheat from Europe and the United States．Another problem is that Africa's wheat farms were often far from population centers．There also were transportation issues．And some lowlands were not a good place to grow wheat．
    Hans Joachim Braun，one of the experts，says now is a good time to increase wheat production．In the last four years we have seen three major price hikes，where the wheat price and other staple process （主食加工）exploded．And that puts a big，big bill on countries which are depending on wheat imports，and Africa is the biggest wheat importer．
    He also says demand for wheat in sub-Saharan Africa is growing faster than for any other crop．With higher income people would like to have more diversified（多样化）food．But that is possible not the most important one．The most important one is that there is a tremendous migration（移民）of in particular male labor to the cities．And wheat products are convenient food because you can easily buy it．It's easy to process and you also can store it for a few days，which is different from some of the maize and rice products．
    There are three possible challenges for growing more wheat in Africa：climate change，disease and pests，like insects．Mr．Braun says rising temperatures should not have a major effect on wheat．In fact，he says，it could help wheat grow in areas with high rainfall totals．As for fighting disease and pests，experts suggest growing more resistant crops．In addition，railroads and roads would have to be improved so large amounts of wheat could be moved to large markets．

    39．What does the word"hikes"in Paragraph 3probably refer to？B
    A．big changes 
    B．large increases 
    C．long trips 
    D．big bills
    40．Wheat price exploding indicatesA．
    A．sub-Saharan countries need to increase wheat production badly
    B．sub-Saharan countries have to issue more money
    C．sub-Saharan countries should grow more Corn
    D．importing much wheat is urgent
    41．Why is there a higher demand for wheat in sub-Saharan Africa？C
    A．Because the number of hungry people there is increasing．
    B．Because higher income people have the diversified need of food．
    C．Because male labor are crowding into the cities．
    D．Because the wheat price is lower．
    42．According to Mr．Braun the main challenges for growing more wheat in Africa areD．
    A．climate change and disease
    B．resistant crops and climate change
    C．rising temperatures and disease and pests
    D．disease and pests and inconvenient transportation．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing e-commerce will reduce their share of the market．
    According to a survey，90% of some people's purchases are made on the computer．As they find that by being able to go online and choose the things that they need to choose，and have them delivered right to their doorsteps，they could no longer be bothered with driving，the crowds，the noise of that，and they usually get a better selection．
    Cornell University Marketing Professor，McLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing，which customers may want to see and try on before purchasing，as well as items that are difficult to ship．He says some traditional stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics．
    Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy．There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place．Oftentimes，you need that last sense of"this is exactly what I want"before you part with money．And you can't always get that online．It's a rather cold process．
    Traditional stores can also deliver goods more quickly than online retailers（零售商）．And smart businessmen are using stores to guide customers to websites and using their websites to encourage customers to visit their stores．
    As more and more people have Internet access and smart phones，online commerce is likely to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries

    64．Traditional businessmen feel upset becauseD．
    A．consumers can get a better selection by shopping online
    B．more and more people purchase things on the computer
    C．people like to have their goods delivered to their house
    D．growing online sales will cut their share of the market
    65．According to Mclaughlin，some traditional stores are keeping customers byA．
    A．providing customers with extra services
    B．inviting customers to try on clothing
    C．delivering goods to each doorstep
    D．repairing computers and electronics
    66．From the 4th paragraph，we know thatC．
    A．online shoppers tend to be cold to each other
    B．the process of shopping online is full of emotion
    C．some shoppers like the social climate in traditional stores
    D．making buying decisions in traditional shops is difficult
    67．What is the author's attitude towards the future online commerce？B．
    A．Doubtful          B．Optimistic        C．Sympathetic        D．Concerned．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．A dog-lover has invented a high-tech way of feeding his pet by Twitter（推特，流行社交网络）．Computer expert Nat Morris，30，has designed a system to give his pet a"tweet treat"by sending him a Twitter message．
    His dog Toby gets some delicious dog biscuits from a computer-controlled food machine whenever Nat sends a message to"@feedtoby"．
    Nat often works away from home and isn't always able to feed Toby by hand．But his new invention  allows Nat to feed his dog from anywhere in the world．
    Nat said，"Toby absolutely loves it．At first he didn't know what was going on．Now he sits underneath the machine，wagging his tail and waiting for the treats to drop．"
    Nat fills the food machine with small pieces of dog biscuits，but not too many in case four-year-old Toby gets too many messages．And Nat has even equipped his house with an online camera so he can see Toby enjoying the food at his home．
    But one problem is that friends and family have been so amazed with the"Tweet treat"machine that．they have starting to send tweets to Toby too．So Nat has had to restrict feeding time to make sure Toby doesn't turn into Tubby．
    "People have been sending him food at all hours of the day，so I had to limit it to between 9 a．m．and 9 p．m..I'm thinking of doing an updated one which measures his weight before he is fed，just to make sure he's not putting on too much puppy fat，"explained Nat．
    How Nat's Twitter Feeder Works：
    When a message is sent to@feedtoby it is received by a mini-computer that is linked to the food machine．
    When the mini-computer receives the message，a bell rings and Toby comes running over and sits in front of the feeding machine．Next the machine's motor pulls open a trap door which releases a serving of food．
    The doggy biscuits then drops into Toby's food bowl．Finally a digital camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat on Twitter-so he knows Toby has been fed．
     
    31．Nat has invented a high-tech way to feed his dog because heC．
    A．wants his friends to feed Tody                                 
    B．has very strong computing skills
    C．is often too busy to feed his dog    
    D．doesn't like to feed Tody by hand
    32．Why has Nat decided to limit the feeding machine's opening time？A
    A．He doesn't want Toby to get too fat．
    B．He fears the machine will run out of food．
    C．He wants hid friends to stop feeding Toby．
    D．He doesn't want Toby to be woken up at night．
    33．It can be learned from the passage that TobyB
    A．sits beneath his feeder all day long
    B．is now used to being fed by machine
    C．doesn't know what happens to the feeder
    D．no longer receives tweets from Nat's friends
    34．Which of the following shows the correct order of how the Twitter Feeder works？
    C
    a．The bell goes off．
    b．A message is sent to@feedtoby．
    c．The mini-computer gets the message．
    d．The digital camera takes a photo of Toby and sends it to Nat．
    e．The motor starts to work and opens the door to release dog food．
    A．a，b，c，e，d    B．b，c，e，a，d       C．b，c，a，e，d       D．c，b，a，d，e
    35．In which section of the newspaper would you most probably find this passage？A
    A．Technology   B．Health   C．Environment   D．Style．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    17．It all began with a stop at a red light．
        Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter，Hannah，back from a sleepover in 2006 While waiting at a traffic light，they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other．
    "Dad，if that man had a less nice car，that man there could have a meal，"Hannah protested． The light changed and they drove on，but Hannah was too young to be reasonable．She pestered （纠缠）her parents about inequity， insisting that she wanted to do something．
    "What do you want to do？"her mom responded．"Sell our house？"
    Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager．Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity，while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home．
    Eventually，that's what the family did．The project-crazy，impetuous （鲁莽的） and utterly inspiring-is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month："The Power of Half．"It's a book that，frankly，I'd be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it．An impressionable child reads this，and the next tiling you know your whole family is out on the street．
    At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere，when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes，the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference-for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help．In a column a week ago，It described neurological （神经学的）evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction．The Salwens'experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness．
    Mr．Salwen and his wife，Joan，had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house．But after they downsized，there was much less space to retreat to，so the family members spent more time around each other．A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house．

    50．The best title for the passage should be"D"．
        A．The Less，the Better                 B．An Expected Satisfaction
        C．Something We Can Live Without        D．Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring
    51．What does the underlined word"inequity"most probably mean in Paragraph 3？A
     A．Unfairness                       B．Satisfaction
    C．Personal attitude                 D．Reasonable statement
    52．What does the underlined sentence"Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager．"（in paragraph 5）means？D
    A．Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager
    B．Unless a child is realistic，never give an answer immediately
    C．Give an answer if the child is reasonable
    D．Don't respond to a child's demands firmly without consideration
    53．What can we learn from the last paragraph？B
    A．The Salwens regretted selling their house．
    B．The relationship between the family members of the Salwens is much closer．
    C．Small houses can bring happiness．
    D．The Salwens intend to buy another big house．
    54．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？C
    A．Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap．
    B．Unselfishness has nothing to do with people's primary satisfaction．
    C．Hannah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house．
    D．The writer's children asked him to sell their house．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    14．Being a tour guide offers me a chance to work for money and meanwhile travel for         ．（　　）
    A．pleasureB．honourC．leisureD．cheer

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    15．与第二代产品相比，虽然中ad3外观没有太大的变化，但功能得到了较大的提升．（though）Compared with the second generation products，though ipad3 differs/changes very litter in appearance，the functions have been considerably improved．．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案