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12.With the government's aid,those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(  )
A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.were affected

分析 由于政府的帮助,那些受地震影响的人们已经搬进新的住宅区.

解答 答案C.分析句子结构可知,"With the government's aid"作原因状语,主句中谓语动词为"have moved to",宾语为"the new settlement",主语为"those ___ by the earthquake",空格处到earthquake作代词"those"的后置定语,"those"与动词"affect"存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此应该用过去分词作后置定语,D项中应该用"who were affected",其它A、B选项均不符题意,故选C.

点评 本题考查非谓语动词用法.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构,判断分词在句中所作的成分,若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing,被动关系用done,表将来用to do.

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