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    The story of printing is a long and complex one. Before the invention of printing, the spread of knowledge depended either on word of mouth or handwriting. Both took time and errors happened easily. 2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, stone-tablet rubbing(拓印) was common for spreading Confucianism or Buddhism. This led in the Sui Dynasty (581-618) to the use of carving writing or pictures on a wooden board, which became known as block printing(木版印刷).
    The first book with an exact date of printing appeared in China in 868. In the Tang Dynasty (618-907), this technology was gradually introduced to Korea, Japan, Vietnam and the Philippines.
    Block printing reached its golden age during the Song dynasty (960-1279) as the government encouraged the publication of large numbers of books. Yet block printing had its drawbacks. All the boards became useless after the printing was done and a single mistake in carving could ruin a whole block. In the Song Dynasty, a man named Bi Sheng carved individual characters on pieces of fine clay(粘土). Then he hardened the clay by a slow baking process, resulting in pieces of movable type.
    Movable type printing has a very important position in the history of printing, for all later printing methods such as wooden type, copper type and lead type printing all developed on the basis of movable clay types. During the 13-14th centuries, This technology spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam and Europe. Later, German Johann Gutenberg invented movable type made of metal in the 15th century.
    48. The main idea of this passage is about ____.
    A.    the advantages of China’s printing
    B.    the history of movable type writing
    C.    the development of China’s printing
    D.    the spread of China’s printing
    49. The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means____.
    A. features     B. benefits    C. disadvantages   D. styles
    50. According to the passage, which of the following is right in order of time?
    ① lead type printing  ② copper type printing  ③movable clay type printing  ④ wooden type printing  ⑤block printing    ⑥ stone-tablet rubbing
    A. ①⑥③④  B. ⑥⑤③④  C. ④⑥③①   D. ⑥④②⑤

    小题1:C
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第II卷（共两节，满分30分）
    第四部分任务型阅读（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）
    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最适当的单词。每空格1个单词。
    Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads bowed as people pass them by in Cambridge’s market center. Some ask passers-by for change and some just sit and wait to be given money. A few use aggressive behaviour to earn money.
    To solve the problem of aggressive begging, an “alternative giving ” plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes.
    Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems. But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality to feed their addictions. The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and sympathy instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.
    Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option. This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist.
    The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.
    Begging problem
    Introduction to the begging problem
    		●Some beggars ask 78_______for money
    ●Some beggars just sit and wait to be given
    money
    An “alternative plan” to the problem
    		In some busy places, such as the market and railway station, ten blue boxes will be placed to 79_______people to give money to local homeless causes.
    Different 76________towards the suggested plan
    		●Supporters of this plan think it very 80______to solve the problem related to beggars.
    ●The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of 81_______of cash.
    ●The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would be 82.________.
    ●Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be 83.________.
    77._________to the problem
    		●Governments must be actively 84_______in solving this problem be training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs.
    ●Beggars shouldn’t be 85________ as dirty and dangerous people but as people needing help and understanding.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    四．阅读理解(30分，每小题2分)                 
    An important question about eating outside is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid of it,I’ll have to be some place cheap, because I have very little money .”The other person may say, “ OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that these two persons agree to “go Dutch”, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you.” That would be very nice.
    American customs（风俗） about who pays for dates（约会） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business  world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means  “Come, as my guest（客人）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning
    （ ）52.The passage tells us_______________ .
    A. how to eat outside   B. where to eat outside
    C. what to eat outside    D. who pays for the meal
    （ ）53.If you have little money, ___________________.
    A. you’ll have a cheap meal   B. you’ll borrow some from others      C. you’ll ask your friend to pay for your meal   D. you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner
    (  )54.“Go Dutch" in this passage means______________ .
    A.去饭馆        B.就餐          C.订餐         D.各自付款
    (  )55. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means_______________ .
    A. He’s going to lend some money to you      B. He’s going to pay for your meal,too
    C. He’ll be angry with you                  D. He can’t understand you
    (  )56. In America, some girls and women now______________ .
    A. Ask men to pay for their meals            B. Try to pay for the men’s meals
    C. Try to pay for their own meals          D. Never have anything outside

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A frightening example of the sea’s power saw 125,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The terrible disaster was caused when a great earthquake sent tsunamis breaking into Indian Ocean coastlines. Various areas in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been destroyed by the huge waves. Whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not remain steady, not to say the people who stood in the way.
    The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale and occurred off the coast of Indonesia. It was recorded as the fifth strongest since 1900. Scientists said the quake was as powerful as a million of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan during the World War II. “This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history because it is affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas.” said Jan Ege-land, a UN official.
    Because such waves hardly happen in the Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to warn coastal people who are about to be hit. Tsunami is a Japanese word. They are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the Earth’s crust under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most common in the Pacific.
    Tsunamis can be very long, as much as 100 kilometers. They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking facts about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause huge waves on the other side.
    When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed at speeds of up to 800 kilometers per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less. The wave may only be a few meters high in the ocean, but when it is near the shore and reaches shallow water, the wave builds up very quickly in height.
    61. How many countries were stricken by the terrible disaster?
    A. 6.                                   B. 12.                   C. 18.                   D. Not sure.
    62. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT __________.
    Tsunami is a word taken in from Japanese
    Tsunamis are quite common in the Indian Ocean
    The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale
    No warning system has been set up to watch tsunamis there
    63. We can know from this passage that __________.
    the earthquake has been the strongest in the last century
    the wave soon becomes higher when it reaches the shore
    the atomic bombs were more powerful than the earthquake
    tsunamis can cross entire oceans with almost the same energy
    64. You’ll see the passage in __________ section of a newspaper most probably.
    A. Sports                      B. Health               C. News                D. Culture

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The US navy boarded an apparent pirate (海盗) ship in the Indian Ocean and kept 26 men for questioning, the navy said Sunday.
    The 16 Indians and 10 Somali men were aboard a traditional dhow (单桅三角帆船) that was chased and seized Saturday by the US guided missile destroyer (驱逐舰) USS Winston Churchill, said Lieut I.eslie Hull-Ryde of US Naval Forces Central Command in Bahrain.
    The dhow stopped fleeing after the Churchill twice fired warning shots during the chase, which continued no more than 87 kilometers off the coast of Somalia, the navy said. US sailors boarded the dhow and seized a cache (暗窖) of small arms.
    The dhow's crew and passengers were being questioned Sunday aboard tim Churchill to determine which were pirates and which were lawful crew members, Hull-Ryde said.
    Sailors aboard the dhow told navy investigators that pirates hijacked (抢劫) the ship six days ago near Mogadishu and afterwards used it to stage pirate attacks on merchant ships.
    The Churchill is part of a muhinational task force patrolling (巡逻) the western Indian Ocean and Horn of Africa region to thwart (阻止) terrorist activity and other lawlessness during the US-led war in Iraq.
    The Navy said it captured the dhow in response to a report from the International Maritime (海事的) Bureau in Kuala Lumpur on Friday that said pirates had fired on the MV Delta Ranger, a Bahamian-flagged bulk carrier (货轮) that was passing some 320 kilometres off the central eastern coast of Somalia.
    Hull-Ryde said the navy was still investigating the incident and would discuss with international authorities what to do with the men kept aboard the Churchill.
    72. Which of the following statements about the dhow's crew is right?
    A. Among them were both lawful and lawless members.
    B. Their ship was stopped by the police in the African region.
    C. They are all from India.
    D. They are pirates attacking merchant ships.
    73. "Churchill" in the text is _______.
    A. a late UK prime minister                       B. an official of the US navy
    C. a military ship                                       D. the title of a military action
    74. Which of the following correctly describes how the dhow was captured?
    a.Warning shots were fired                    b. Merchant ships were attacked by pirates.
    c. The dhow was hijacked,                        d. US sailors boarded the dhow.
    A. d-a-b-c       B. c-b-a-d                       C. b-a-d-c          D. a-b-d-c
    75. How did the US navy find the dhow?
    A. They found the dhow by accident when patrolling the sea.
    B. They found the dhow after receiving reports from some merchants.
    C. They found the dhow after being informed about it.
    D. They found the dhow after receiving messages from the sailors on the dhow

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Grand Opening
    Bentwood Truck Museum
    Saturday, November 8 at 10:00 A．M．
    After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open．The old factory had been scheduled to be destroyed．When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there．Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum．
    During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a treasure chest of memories．Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past．The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon．There is a 1959 school bus, a 1942 bakery truck, and a 1937 fire engine．Our oldest vehicle is a 1919 milk truck．Our newest vehicle is a 1966 tow truck．
    You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice - cream truck．Rides are $ 2．00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood．
    Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and friends! There is something to interest everyone who attends．The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history．
    ● To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street．
    ● Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive．
    ● You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left．
    ● Parking is available across the street, on your right．
    72．In which of the following can visitors take a ride?
    A．A milk truck．                     B．An ice - cream truck．
    C．A bakery truck．                     D．A school bus．
    73．Where is Bentwood Truck Museum?
    A．On Norman Drive．                B．On Palmer Street．
    C．On Kingston Highway．              D．On Route 29．
    74．What is special about this museum?
    A．It is built on the ruins of an old building.
    B．It offers visitors free rides to the museum.
    C．It exhibits trucks dating back to 200 years ago.
    D．It’s transformed from an old factory by volunteers.
    75．What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
    A．To introduce the old history of Bentwood Truck Museum．
    B．To persuade readers to attend the opening of the museum．
    C．To explain why Bentwood Truck Museum was set up．
    D．To call on the visitors to take a ride in old trucks．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    My secret of staying young is quite simple：devote your attention to the part of you that’s young and growing—your brain. Keep your mind awake and you will stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you，and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
    No matter how old you are ，it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife without knowledge in the past who made herself into an excellent industrial designer. I know an old electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.
    Get over the idea the you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a famous doctor. Another man went to a law school at 71 and now is an active lawyer.
    No matter how old people are，staying young is easy for those who live in the future. You can do it if you are active enough to try. Keep your mind active and awake：that’s the only youth elixir.
    54. Which of the following best express the main idea of this passage？
    Staying young is the only youth elixir.
    Learning at least one new thing every day.
    Never too late to go back to school.
    The secret of staying young.
    55.  If you wish to stay young，above all ，you should        .
    A. keep your mind awake and active      B. make your life more interesting
    C. keep your mind from being harmed     D. keep in tough with other people
    56. The implied meaning of the passage is that        .
    A. anyone can learn to do something no matter how old they may be.
    B. the electrical engineer learned to be an artist to become famous.
    C. the man who entered the medical collage at 70 came out at the top of the list.
    D. every one can be successful if you try to learn no matter how old he may be
    57. The word “elixir”in the last sentence probably means something that can keep people        .
    A. healthy             B. wealthy            C. young               D. happy

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Summer Holiday Fun 2010 !
    The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
    Peterborough Museum
    The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10: 00am to 5: 00pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12: 00pm to 4: 00 pm on Sundays in August.
    Call 01733 864663 for details
    Saxon Youth Club
    School holiday fun: Young people aged 13-19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road. Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3: 00pm. Moreover, an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3: 30pm and 6: 30pm.
    Call 0135 3720274 for details
    Houghton Mill   
    Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5: 30pm, performance 6: 30pm—8: 30pm. Tea room will be open until end of the interval. Adult ￡10. Child￡7. Family ￡20.
    Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.
    Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
    Farmland Games: From Wellie Wading to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book, just turn up between 12: 00pm and 4: 00pm on Thursday 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost￡7 per child.
    For further information, call 01223 810080. 
    53. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to______.
    A. Peterborough Museum                    B. Houghton Mill
    C. Saxon Youth Club                           D. Farmland Museum
    54. You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you______.
    A. ￡7          B. ￡17               C. ￡27                      D. ￡20
    55. Which of the following activities needs parents’ company?
    A. Playing farmland games               B. Watching a new play．
    C. Competing in spots activities．         D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition．
    56. If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19, he will have ______activities to choose from for himself.
    A. one activity    B. two activities        C. three activities   D. four activities

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    WHAT do you have to look forward to at the end of the year? Preparing for final exams? Homework? Not to worry: Life can’t be all sweating over textbooks – that’s why Hesuipian, or the “New Year film” was invented. In China as in the West, December is a time for exciting movie releases (上映) with the world’s top stars.
    Treasure Hunter (《刺陵》),December 9
    What has Jay Chou been working on? See this action-packed fantasy adventure and find out.
    In the movie, Chou becomes a Chinese version of Indiana Jones. He is given a map of buried treasure, but forced to give it up in return for the life of the daughter of his mentor (导师), played by top model from Taiwan, Lin Chiling. Joined by a famous archeologist, the three go on a thrilling journey to find the map and then the treasure.
    A Simple Noodle Story (《三枪拍案惊奇》), December 11
    After masterminding (策划) the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, director Zhang Yimou has turned to something smaller – as the title of this movie suggests. The comedy-thriller is the story of a mean  noodle shop owner who hires  a killer to murder his wife and her lover. Xiao Shenyang is not the only comedic element in the movie. Zhang’s contribution of the theme song – he penned the lyrics and rapped – is another highlight.
    Sherlock Holmes (《大侦探福尔摩斯》), December 25
    The immortal (不朽的) Sherlock Holmes is a character who appeals to each new generation. His magnifying glass and ever-present pipe  make him a figure you couldn’t mistake for any other detective. In this new movie he shows he has another string (琴弦) to his violin bow – he’s also a kungfu master! Along with his faithful partner Watson, he has to stop a plot to destroy Britain.
    60. From the passage we know_______.
    A. New Year blockbusters are usually released in December around the world.
    B. Final exams usually happen in December.
    C. Treasure Hunter will be shown on Christmas.
    D. Sherlock Holmes is a character who appeals to only new generation
    61. Which is NOT RIGHT According to the passage?
    A.  Jay Chou becomes a co-operator in China of Indiana Jones
    B. The journey to find the map and the treasure is thrilling .
    C. Lin Chiling is a top model from Taiwan.
    D. Xiao Shenyang stars in the film A Simple Noodle Story
    62.“A Simple Noodle Story” is _______________
    A. a tragedy-thriller    B.  a comedy  C. a comedy-thriller  D. an action movie
    63. What is the meaning of "another string to his violin bow" ?
    A. his violin in need of another string
    B. his talent and skill unknown to the public
    C. his being good at playing the violin
    D. his skills for his detection

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