When you don’t speak, you may be still communicating. It is true that you may not wish to say anything. But your very silence may show your wish to be left alone or to stay uninvolved, which is the message you want to send.
So it has been said that while we speak with our vocal organs, we converse with our whole bodies. All of us communicate with one anther nonverbally (非口头地), as well as with words. Sometimes we know what we are doing with the use of gestures such as the thumbs-up sign to indicate that we approve. But most of the time we are not aware that we are doing it.
Body language serves a variety of purpose. Firstly it can replace verbal communication, as with the use of gesture. Secondly, it can modify (修饰) verbal communication. Loudness and tone of voice is an example here. Thirdly it regulates social interaction: turn taking is largely governed by non-verbal signals. Fourthly it conveys our emotions. Finally it conveys our attitude towards ourselves and towards the people we are communicating with. This is particularly important for successful cross-cultural communications.
Every culture has its own body language. So in order to achieve a more successful cross-cultural communications, we heed not only what to say but also how to say it appropriately. Observation shows that a truly bilingual person switches his body language at the same time he switches language.
【小题1】The underlined word “converse” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ____.
A.continue | B.complain | C.communicate | D.compete |
A.the fact that body language serves a variety of purposes |
B.the fact that body language can modify verbal communication |
C.the fact that body language regulates social interaction |
D.the fact that body language conveys our attitude |
A.from culture to culture | B.from year to year |
C.from time to time | D.from person to person |
A.Verbal Language | B.Communication Skills |
C.Ways to Communication | D.Body Language |
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从34-48题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
She watched her little girl at play through her window. Memories 34 back to her childhood.
She remembered that when she was a little girl, her mother would kiss her face every night when she was about to go to bed with her toys. 35 , she left home when 36 to college. Then she got married. Her work and family 37 her from visiting her mum, who is now living alone.
Thinking of this, she realized that she hadn’t 38 her mum for a long time. So she 39
the phone.
“Dear, I miss you,” there came her mum’s 40 . “Someone said that I should give you a
41 before you left home, but I didn’t. I want to kiss you now, but I can’t do it through a phone.”
“You kissed me every night when I was 42 ,” she said in a low voice.
“You’re right, honey. Those days were so nice. But I feel 43 now when looking through your bedroom window.”
Tears rolled down her cheeks. Not knowing how to comfort her, she hung up 44 .
She picked up her pen and wrote a letter to her mum.
Dear Mum,
Thank you for what you’ve done for me. There’s no greater love than yours. Mum, you may not know how many times I saw you watch me play. The 45 that you looked through is the same one that God looked in. He saw you by my bed each night when you’d tenderly tuck me in (把被子盖好). But since I was 46 at that time, I didn’t know how great this love was. It is not until I have my own 47 to tuck in, to watch through the window 48 I understand your love for me. We are the same now. So Mum, please don’t feel lonely; you know I’ll always be there.
A. flooded | B. turned | C. left | D. entered | |
A. Actually | B. Instead | C. However | D. Generally | |
A. awarded | B. admitted | C. allowed | D. carried | |
A. caught | B. protected | C. took | D. prevented | |
A. heard | B. called | C. remembered | D. watched | |
A. hung up | B. put up | C. picked up | D. set up | |
A. voice | B. noise | C. shout | D. laughter | |
A. letter | B. ring | C. chance | D. kiss | |
A. back | B. home | C. away | D. out | |
A. excited | B. terrified | C. lonely | D. upset | |
A. in relief | B. in a hurry | C. in a way | D. in peace | |
A. door | B. window | C. phone | D. home | |
A. loved | B. tired | C. young | D. old | |
A. toy | B. boy | C. mother | D. child | |
A. that | B. what | C. who | D. which |
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科目:高中英语 来源:浙江省台州市三校2009-2010学年高一下学期期末联考试题(英语) 题型:完型填空
三、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从34-48题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
She watched her little girl at play through her window. Memories 34 back to her childhood.
She remembered that when she was a little girl, her mother would kiss her face every night when she was about to go to bed with her toys. 35 , she left home when 36 to college. Then she got married. Her work and family 37 her from visiting her mum, who is now living alone.
Thinking of this, she realized that she hadn’t 38 her mum for a long time. So she 39
the phone.
“Dear, I miss you,” there came her mum’s 40 . “Someone said that I should give you a
41 before you left home, but I didn’t. I want to kiss you now, but I can’t do it through a phone.”
“You kissed me every night when I was 42 ,” she said in a low voice.
“You’re right, honey. Those days were so nice. But I feel 43 now when looking through your bedroom window.”
Tears rolled down her cheeks. Not knowing how to comfort her, she hung up 44 .
She picked up her pen and wrote a letter to her mum.
Dear Mum,
Thank you for what you’ve done for me. There’s no greater love than yours. Mum, you may not know how many times I saw you watch me play. The 45 that you looked through is the same one that God looked in. He saw you by my bed each night when you’d tenderly tuck me in (把被子盖好). But since I was 46 at that time, I didn’t know how great this love was. It is not until I have my own 47 to tuck in, to watch through the window 48 I understand your love for me. We are the same now. So Mum, please don’t feel lonely; you know I’ll always be there.
34. A. flooded B. turned C. left D. entered
35. A. Actually B. Instead C. However D. Generally
36. A. awarded B. admitted C. allowed D. carried
37. A. caught B. protected C. took D. prevented
38. A. heard B. called C. remembered D. watched
39. A. hung up B. put up C. picked up D. set up
40. A. voice B. noise C. shout D. laughter
41. A. letter B. ring C. chance D. kiss
42. A. back B. home C. away D. out
43. A. excited B. terrified C. lonely D. upset
44. A. in relief B. in a hurry C. in a way D. in peace
45. A. door B. window C. phone D. home
46. A. loved B. tired C. young D. old
47. A. toy B. boy C. mother D. child
48. A. that B. what C. who D. which
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科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年高考二轮复习考前冲刺(四)英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City,Calif.,to New Orleans.In the middle of the desert,I came upon a young man standing by the roadside.He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand.I drove right by him.There was a time in the country when you’d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need.Now you are a fool for helping.With gangs,drug addicts,murderers,rapists,thieves lurking everywhere,“I don’t want to get involved” has become a national motto.
Several states later I was still thinking about the hitch?hiker.Leaving him standing in the desert did not bother me so much.What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision.I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.
Does anyone stop any more?I wondered.I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line:“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers”.Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days?One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money,relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans.What kind of Americans would he find?Who would feed him,shelter him,carry him down the road?
The idea intrigued me.
The week I turned 37,I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life.So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny.It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar.I would only accept offers of rides,food and a place to rest my head.My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina,a symbol of all the fears I’d have to conquer during the trip.
I rose early on September 6,1994,and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50?pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles:“America”.
For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states.As I traveled,folks were always warning me about someplace else.In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming;in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in Iowa.Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went.I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a stranger,even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.
1.Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?
A.Because he failed to notice this man.
B.Because he was driving too fast.
C.Because he thought the young man didn’t need help.
D.Because he was afraid of being tricked.
2.What was it that made the author upset?
A.Leaving the young man alone in the desert.
B.Being considered a fool.
C.Making the decision of not offering help so easily.
D.Keeping thinking about the young man.
3.The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ________.
A.find out how long he could survive without help
B.go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environment
C.find out whether strangers would offer help to him
D.figure out how strangers thought of his plan
4.The following part might probably ________.
A.describe how he fooled the strangers
B.describe how strangers went out their way to help him
C.explain why people refused to help strangers
D.explain how he overcame his difficulties? on the way
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科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年湖北省荆州市毕业班质量检查(Ⅱ)英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
At the age of 11, Peter Lynch started caddying(当球童) at Brae Burn Country Club in Newton, Mass. “It was better than a newspaper carrier, and much more profitable,” the Fidelity vice chairman recalls. He kept it up during the summers for almost a decade. “You get to know the course and can give the golf players advice about how to approach various holes,” he says. “Where else, at age 15 or 16, can you serve as a trusted adviser to high-powered people?”
One of those people was George Sullivan, then president of Fidelity’s funds, who was so impressed with Lynch’s smarts that he hired him in 1966. “There were about 75 applicants for 3 job openings,” Lynch says now. “But I was the only one who had caddied for the president for 10 years.”
In between caddying and managing money, Lynch went to Boston College on a scholarship from a program called the Francis Ouimet Fund. Named after the 1913 winner of the U.S. Open, the fund launched in 1949 which is open to Massachusetts kids only. Ouimet executive director Robert Donovan says, “Help with college is a logical extension of friendly relation between golfers and their favorite caddies, because there is a close tie to train up them to be excellent that happens between the players and the kids who carry their golf poles. And for the teens, caddying is all about being around successful role models.”
It is obvious that caddies who are finally successful include all kinds of outstanding personnel, from actor Bill Murray, to New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, to former GE chairman and CEO Jack Welch.
Of course, the great number of financial giants who caddied in their youth might be coincidence, but Dick Connolly thinks not. “Caddying life teaches you a lot about business, and about life,” he says. “You learn to show up early and look people in the eye when you shake their hand, and you learn how to read people -- including who’s likely to cheat and who isn’t.” Connolly is a longtime investment advisor at Morgan Stanley’s Boston office, a former Ouimet scholarship student and, along with Peter Lynch and Roger Altman, one of the program’s biggest supporters. He wants to share the most important lesson he learned on the links, so he says: “One golfer I caddied for told me that if you want to succeed in any field -- golf or business -- you have to spend a lot of lonely hours, either practicing or working, when you’d rather be partying with your friends. That’s true, and it stuck with me.”
1.Which of the following may Peter Lynch agree about caddying?
A. He could have a relaxing job as a caddie.
B. He could make more money from the golf players.
C. His duty was to advise the players how to play golf.
D. His caddying experiences contributed to his later career.
2.Why was the Francis Ouimet Fund set up to support Massachusetts kids only?
A. Because of the advice from the rich golf players.
B. Because of those giants with caddying experiences.
C. Because of the great success the caddies have achieved.
D. Because of the friendly relation between golfers and their caddies.
3.According to Dick Connolly, caddying experience in your youth_____.
A. helps you learn to live with loneliness
B. teaches you a lot about business and life
C. makes it possible to meet with great people
D. offers you chances to communicate with others
4.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. Legend of Peter Lynch.
B. An introduction of Golf Caddying.
C. Golf Caddying into Future Success.
D. Five Giants with Caddying Experiences.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
She watched her little girl at play through her window. Memories flooded back to her 36 .
She remembered that when she was a little girl , her mother would 37 her face every night when she was about to go to bed with her toys and said, “ Lord , 38 my child safe.”
However, she left home when 39 to college . Then she got married. Her work and family 40 her from visiting her mum, who is living alone.
Thinking of this , she realize that she hadn’t 41 her mum for a long time . So she picked up the phone.
“Dear, I miss you ,” there came her mum’s voice . “Someone said that I should give you a kiss 42 you left home , but I didn’t. I want to kiss you now , but I can’t do it through a 43 .”
“You kiss me every night when I was home ,” she said in a low voice .
“You’re right , honey. Those days were so nice. But I feel 44 now when looking through your bedroom window. ”
Tears 45 down her checks . Not knowing how to 46 her mum , she hung up in a hurry .
She 47 her pen and wrote a letter to her mum.
Dear mum ,
Thank you for 48 you’re done for me . There’s no 49 love than yours . Mum, there’s something I want to tell you . You 50 not know how many times I saw you watch me play . That 51 that you looked through is 52 one that God looked in . He saw you by my bed each night when you’d tenderly tuck me in . 53 since I was young at that time , I didn’t know how great this love was. It is not until I have my own child to tuck in , to watch through the window 54 I understand your love for me . We are the same now. So mum , please don’t feel lonely, you know I’ll always be 55 .
36.A.window B.childhood C.neighborhood D.playground
37.A.watch B.hug C.pat D.kiss
38.A.keep B.save C.look D.remember
39.A.admired B.adapted C.admitted D.adjusted
40.A.prevented B.protected C.separated D.banned
41.A.missed B.loved C.called D.hated
42.A.after B.before C.until D.since
43.A.phone B.kiss C.window D.hug
44.A.happy B.nervous C.alone D.lonely
45.A.rolled B.dropped C.took D.put
46.A.comfort B.excite C.surprise D.worry
47.A.picked out B.picked up C.picked off D.picked on
48.A.how B.what C.that D.whether
49.A.happier B.less C.greater D.more
50.A.may B.must C.can D.dare
51.A.window B.bed C.memory D.home
52.A.the only B.the first C.the rest D.the same
53.A.When B.But C.So D.Then
54.A.before B.that C.since D.what
55.A.out B.home C.there D.with
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