Question

14．I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling．I wish it were so．At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents．You should be learning to stand on your own two feet．But take a good look at the present rebellion．It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents．Instead of striking out boldly （大胆地） on their own，most of them are attempting to seize one another's hands for reassurance．
They claim they want to dress as they please．But they all wear the same clothes．They set off in new directions in music．But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record．Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it．They have come out of their cocoon （蚕茧）-into a larger cocoon．
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way．Industry has firmly carved out （创造出） a teenage market．These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be．And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children．All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path．
But the barrier is worth climbing over．The path is worth following．You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records．You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates．Well，go to it．Find yourself．Be yourself．Popularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you are．That's the only kind of popularity that really counts．

72．This passage is meant toC．
  A．tell readers how to be popular among people around them
  B．suggest people how to understand and respect each other
  C．encourage teenagers to learn to make their choices and decisions
  D．suggest parents how to guide and teach their teenage children
73．According to the author，many children are said to be rebelling，but actually most of themB．
  A．are very much afraid of being kept alone
  B．are not courageous and confident enough
  C．are not very popular among their classmates
  D．are good at striking out boldly on their own
74．The expression"to award high marks for the popularity of their children"can be understood as"D"．
  A．to generously reward their children when they do better than others
  B．to expect their children to become top students at the teenage market
  C．to give prizes to their children when they do well in their tests
  D．to pay much attention to whether their children are popular
75．It can be inferred from the passage thatB．
  A．advertisements are trying to help teenagers to find themselves
  B．most teenagers are actually not rebelling at all in a real sense
  C．advertisements are always misleading in carving out a teenage market
  D．most teenagers manage to become popular by dressing as they please．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲了目前孩子的叛逆其实在真正意义上来说算不上叛逆并鼓励青少年应该做自己．

解答 72-75．CBDB
72题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章第一段的At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents．You should be learning to stand on your own two feet．在你的年龄你应该远离父母成长，你应该学着独立自主．可知本题答案为C选项．
73题答案：B考查细节推理，根据文章第一段的Instead of striking out boldly （大胆地） on their own，most of them are attempting to seize one another's hands for reassurance．他们大多数人自己没能够大胆地自成一格而是试图向另一个人寻求安心．可知实际上孩子们还是不够有勇气和自信，故本题答案为B选项．
74题答案：D考查细节推理，根据倒数第二段的All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path．这些都变成了想要找到自己道路的青少年的障碍．可知上一句的意思是"父母很在意孩子是否受欢迎"，故本题答案为D选项．
75题答案：B考查细节推理，根据文章第二段的Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it．They have come out of their cocoon （蚕茧）-into a larger cocoon．他们这样或那样思考或行动的原因是因为大家都在做，他们走出了自己的蚕茧而又进入了一个更大的蚕茧（意即：看似改变，实际并未改变）．故本题答案为B选项．

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．