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11.If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak; when you start using again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows this,and nobody would think of questioning the fact.(36)B When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly,either consciously or unconsciously.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong.(37)G One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis,while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak,we know that it is his own fault.E(38)E,many of us think that his parents are to blame,or that he is just unlucky,and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak.Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can,if we have ordinary bodies and brains,improve our strength and our memory by the same means---pactice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can?(39)F Of course,because those who cannot read or write have to remember things:they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember dates,time and prices,names,songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
(40)D,learn from the poor practice remembering.

A.What do you think of it?
B.Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.
C.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory
D.So if you want a good memory
E.When someone else says that he is poor in the health
F.Why is this?
G.The position is exactly the same as that of two people.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经常锻炼会使身体变得强壮,记忆也一样,经常练习记忆力会变好,就像那些不能读或者写的人,因为长时间的记忆,记忆力会变好,由此可见,如果你想要一个好的记忆,就一定要多练习.

解答 36.B.推理判断题.根据后文"When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly,either consciously or unconsciously"当有人说他有一个好的记忆力,真正意味着他在练习中保持自己的记忆,无论是有意识或无意识的,可知记忆是以同样的方式工作的;故选B.
37.G.推理判断题.根据后文"One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis,while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day"其中一人通过打网球锻炼自己的胳膊和腿,而另一个人整天坐在椅子或汽车里,可知记忆是与锻炼的方式工作一样;故选G.
38.E.推理判断题.根据后文"and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak"而很少有人意识到这和他的胳膊或腿十分瘦弱一样,是他自己的过错,可知前文为当别人说他身体不健康时;故选E.
39.F.推理判断题.根据后文"because those who cannot read or write have to remember things"因为那些不能读或写的人必须要去记住东西,可知前文作者提出疑问;故选F.
40.D.推理判断题.根据前文"They have to remember dates,time and prices,names,songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised",他们必须记住日期,时间和价格,名称,歌曲和故事,所以他们的记忆是一直在被使用的,可知好记忆的方法是多练习;故选D.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

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