Question

翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
小题1:他杀了人却不受处罚。(get away with)
小题2:博物馆是纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。(in memory of)
小题3:他重新赢回了顾客们的信任。(win back)
小题4:昨天孩子们捉弄了他们的爸爸。（play a trick on）
小题5:年轻人应该学会依靠自己。(ought to)

Answer 1

小题1: He got away with killing a man.
小题2:This museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun.
小题3: He won his customer’s trust back again.
小题4:The children played a trick on their father yesterday.
小题5: Young people ought to rely on themselves.

试题分析：
小题1: He got away with killing a man.
本题中的get away with…指摆脱惩罚，介词with后面要接动名词的形式。
小题2:  This museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun.
固定搭配in memory of为了纪念….；
小题3: He won his customer’s trust back again.
本句主要考查的是动词短语win back，因为back是副词，所以作为宾语的名词可以放在动词win和副词back之间。
小题4:  The children played a trick on their father yesterday.
固定搭配play a trick on…捉弄…；主要注意时态为过去时。
小题5: Young people ought to rely on themselves.
考查了情态动词ought to=should。以及rely on依靠="depend" on。
答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。