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    On April 24th, another natural disaster—the oil spill(泄露) in the Gulf of Mexico, happened．Millions of dollars have been used to help stop the spill and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oil．Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea．
    But governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage．Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run.
    Of all of today's environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious．Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material．In the end, it breaks down naturally．In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tons of oil into the ocean．If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened．      
    However, we should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil．Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power（太阳能）, electricity, hydrogen, and so on．Much of this research, in the past, was stopped by the oil, gas, and coal．
    If the world's millions of cars were 10% more efficient（高效高☆考♂资♀源?网的）,we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year．If this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too．
    小题1:What is the passage mainly talking about?
    A．Oil spills pollution．B．What oil pollution is．
    C．Oil tanker accidents．D．How to reduce oil pollution.
    小题2:How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?
    A．By giving a description．B．By making an argument．
    C．By giving an example．D．By comparing．
    小题3:Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?
    A．We should build safer tankers in the near future．
    B．We should develop new technologies to cut oil use．
    C．Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines．
    D．Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea．
    小题4:Where can you read this article?
    A．In a story book．B．In a science magazine．
    C．In a novel．D．In a travel guide．

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The wedding between Prince Wiliam and Kate Middleton on April 29 has focused the world’s camera lenses (镜头) on the UK.
    In Britain, there is a constant debate about the relevance(相关性) of the royal family to modern British society. However, Windsor (the fam­ily name of the British Royal Family) and Middleton have been seen to represent a more modern, forward-looking nation.
    Nigel Baker, the British ambassador to Bolivia, believes that the royal wedding is “about modern Britain”. “The estimated 2 billion spectators across the world will see that Britain is one of the most culturally and ethnically diverse nations in the world, home to 270 nationalities speaking 300 different languages, founded on tolerance and respect for difference,” wrote Baker on his blog.
    According to Baker, the wedding could help viewers to see “why Britain is one of the most dynamic and creative countries in the world”: The television on which most people watched the event was invented by John Logie Baird, a Briton, and the World Wide Web that broadcast the event to millions more was invented by another Briton, Tim Berners-Lee.
    The guests who attended the wedding ceremony gave more than a few clues as to the nature of modern Britain. David and Victoria Beckham represent Britain’s obsession (着迷)with football and celebrity.
    Leaders from different religious backgrounds supported Baker’s com­ments on the multicultural nature of modern British society.
    Before the wedding, David Elliott, arts director of the British Council China, agreed that the wedding would be a showcase for modern Britain: “I think, and hope, that it (modern British influence) would be values like openness, multiculturalism, creativity, sense of humor and the traditional British sense of fair play,” he said.
    Furthermore, events such as the Olympics in London in 2012 may also increase people’s sense of Britishness.
    According to a poll published in Daily Telegraph, more than a third of people in the UK admitted they felt “very British” when watching the Olympics.
    小题1:.  What is the point of the article?
    A．To introduce Prince William’s wedding arrangements in detail.
    B．To comment on the significance of the royal wedding.
    C．To question the relevance of the royal family in modern British society.
    D．To explain why the royal wedding is linked with the 2012 Olympics.
    小题2:.  What can be concluded from the article?
    A. Some say that the royal wedding is a reflection on modern Britain.
    B Some think the royal wedding shows Britain’s multiculturalism and sense of fair play.
    C.About 2 billion people across the world will see the wedding ceremony online.
    D. Britons are obsessed with football due to the influence of David Beckham.
    小题3:.  Why is the inventor of the World Wide Web mentioned?
    A. To inform readers about some well-known British inventors.
    B. To point to the importance of the World Wide Web for the wedding.
    C. In support of the idea that Britain is a nation of creative and original people.
    D. To encourage people to watch the wedding on the Internet.
    小题4:.  According to the article, both the 2012 Olympics and the royal wedding         .
    A．have increased the British sense of national identity
    B．have promoted traditional British values
    C．represent a more modern Britain
    D．have encouraged the interest of Britons in Football

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A HOLIDAY jet pilot （飞行员） said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking．
    He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested．”
    Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman．But his reply was even ruder．
    “You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbors’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways．
    （a）Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in．I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight．A stewardess （空姐） asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane．” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived．
    （b） “I’ve never seen such an unpleasant letter．” She said, “I don’t think I’ll ever fly again．” But there was a funny side．Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free （免税） cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”
    （c） Mr．Ferriday went on: “Believe me, you haven’t．Especially when you travel on my planes．”
    Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal．But they were not told of the company’s no smoking policy．
    （d） “He was loud and rude,” said Maureen．“He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police．”
    Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply．
    小题1:The second half of the story has been in wrong order．（Parts a-d） Choose the rearranged order which you think is right．
    A．a, c, b, dB．c, a, b, dC．c, a, d, bD．d, a, b, c
    小题2:The pilot warned Maureen Harkavy ____________________．
    A．to throw her cigarette out of the plane, or he would get her off the plane．
    B．to stop smoking, or he would bring down the jet and hand her to the police．
    C．not to light another cigarette after her first one．
    D．to stop smoking, or he would bring her to justice．
    小题3:Maureen Harkavy ______ on the plane．
    A．accepted the warning
    B．agreed to the warning
    C．refused to do what she was told to
    D．was so shocked that she wrote to the airline’s chairman
    小题4:In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy, the airline’s chairman ____ ．
    A．made an apology to her for his worker’s rudeness
    B．made sure that he would solve the problem
    C．said that she had the right to smoke on his plane
    D．actually completely agreed with what the pilot said

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    NEW YORK---One in five U.S. workers regularly attends after-work drinks with coworkers, where the most common mishaps range from badmouthing another worker to drinking too much, according to a study released on Tuesday.
    Most workers attend so-called happy hours to bond with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel necessary, said the survey conducted for CareerBuilder. com, an online job site. As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted unprofessionally. Five percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent confessed to singing karaoke. While 21 percent of those who attended said happy hours were good for networking, 85 percent said attending had not helped them get closer to someone higher up or get a better position. An equal number of men and women said they attended happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least likely to attend. Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and; of those nearly a quarter go at least once a month.
    The survey was conducted online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees between February 11 and March 13. Harris Interactive said the results had a sampling error of plus or minus 1.2 percentage points.
    56. Harris Interactive made the survey to find out            .
    A. how U.S. workers spend their after-work time        
    B. what U.S. workers do at after-work drinks
    C. the relationships between U.S. workers        
    D. who are most likely to attend after-work drinks
    57.         of workers who attend after-work drinks speak ill of a colleague. 
    A. 4 percent       B. 8 percent     C. 16 percent     D. 10 percent
    58. According to the passage, most of those surveyed believed attending after-work drinks             .
    A.benefited them a lot                B. could provide information  
    C.only made them relaxed            D. was of no help to them
    59. We can learn from the text that                 .
    A. workers over 55 don’t like to attend happy hours at all
    B. about 75% of  workers go more than once a month  
    C. 10.5% of male workers attend happy hours with co-workers
    D. about 700 workers surveyed shared a secret about a co-worker
    60. After the survey, it can be inferred that                    .
    A. all the workers oppose after-work drinks
    B. the workers may change their attitudes towards after-work drinks  
    C. all the workers support after-work drinks
    D. all the workers are suggested going to attend after-work drinks

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dogs can be worried and pessimistic just like people, researchers report in a new study in Current Biology. And they aren’t talking about basset hounds (短脚猎狗): those dogs just look as if they expect the worst.
    What the scientists say is that dogs that exhibit anxiety when left home alone by their owners may have bigger problems — they may be in a permanent bad mood.
    This pessimistic outlook may not otherwise be easily apparent in a dog’s other characteristics, like running speed or learning ability, the study reports.
    Dogs are similar to humans in the role that emotional state plays in decision making, said Michael Mendel, a veterinary scientist at the University of Bristol and the study’s lead author. The study’s researchers looked at 24 dogs in shelters in Britain.
    They placed the dogs in isolated settings and observed their reactions — many barked, jumped on furniture and scratched at the door.
    Then they placed bowls in two rooms. One bowl contained food, while another was empty. After training the dogs to understand that bowls can sometimes be empty, and sometimes full, they began to place bowls in ambiguous locations.
    Dogs that quickly raced to the locations were more optimistic, and in search of food. Those that did not were deemed pessimistic.
    The more separation anxiety a dog expressed while in isolation, the more likely the dog was to have a pessimistic reaction, the researchers found.
    The study carries an important message for dog owners, Dr. Mendel said.
    Dogs that express serious anxiety when alone may need treatment, as it could be a sign of unhappiness and instability.
    小题1:This passage can be classified as _________.
    A．an advertisementB．a feature story
    C．a news reportD．a book review
    小题2: In the study, many dogs barked, jumped and scratched because __________.
    A．they couldn’t find the bowl with food in it
    B．they were left alone
    C．they needed to be treated
    D．they wanted to be active and optimistic
    小题3:According to Dr. Mendel, which statement is true?
    A．Like humans, dogs are good at decision making.
    B．Dog owners should train dogs to find food.
    C．Emotional state works sometimes when humans make decision.
    D．Dogs can always find the bowl with food quickly.
    小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
    A．Dogs will be optimistic as long as they are left alone.
    B．Dogs must be in a permanent bad mood when their owners left.
    C．Dogs that express anxiety don’t need treatment.
    D．Dogs may easily show their pessimistic outlook in learning ability.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    After a 15-year ban on the sale of fireworks in Beijing, Kang Guoliang, 51, was able to start his old trade again yesterday．
    As a salesman in Xinhui store in Dongcheng District, he is happy about the increasing number of buying fireworks wrapped in red paper — a color standing for happiness and good luck．
    “Fireworks are available for the first time in town for more than a decade,” Kang said happily．“People will buy them．”
    The store has 300 boxes of fireworks piled up and is open 24 hours at the moment．Residents are buying the fireworks and firecrackers for the upcoming Spring Festival, which falls on February 18．
    Citywide, 2,116 registered stores and retailers, 585 in the centre and 1,600 on the outskirts are trading fireworks in the Chinese capital．Sales of fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road started yesterday and will last until March 4, Xinhua reported．Among the stores, 117 stores are permitted to operate 24 hours．About 600,000 boxes of firecrackers worth more than 100 million yuan have been carried to registered stores．
    The Chinese capital began a ban in 1993 to reduce fireworks-related deaths and fires during the holiday season．Last September the ban was removed in response to residents’ fondness for fireworks when celebrating Spring Festival．
    According to new rules, Beijing residents are allowed to set off fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road all day on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s day, from 7 a．m．to midnight every day from February 19 to March 4．
    “Spring Festival without fireworks is not Spring Festival,” said Sheng Hefei, who was buying fireworks in the store．“It was fun to light the firecrackers when I was little,” he said．“The sound and view of fireworks make a real holiday．” However, not all residents welcome the return of firecrackers because of injuries, pollution and noise．“My child is scared of the sudden sound of firecrackers, and it is annoying to hear it all night long,” complained Lu Jun, a local resident．
    （China Daily02/11/2008）
    小题1:The passage is likely to belong to a（n）__________?
    A．descriptionB．argumentC．advertisementD．news report
    小题2:What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A．Beijing fireworks sales start after a 15-year ban．
    B．People go to buy fireworks and firecrackers every where in Beijing．
    C．Beijing residents all welcome the return of firecrackers．
    D．Many stores began to sell fireworks and firecrackers．
    小题3:We can learn from the passage that ____________．
    A．every Spring Festival falls on February 18
    B．Beijing residents can set off fireworks everywhere ．
    C．fireworks are allowed to be sold because people like them．
    D．from February 19 to March 4, Beijing residents can set off fireworks twenty four hours every day．
    小题4:What is the writer’s attitude towards the sales of fireworks in Beijing?
    A．NegativeB．Not mentionedC．PositiveD．Satisfactory

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Casablanca, Sep. 24
    A flash flood swept across the coastal plain about 100 miles southwest of here, killing hundreds of Moroccans in a market place yesterday morning.
    Reports from the area said 218 bodies had been counted, and many of the people were missing.
    The flood followed heavy rains, which filled the coastal plain and dried river beds and caused them to overflow. The flood crest, several feet high, hit the village of Khemis Nagua at midmorning yesterday as farmers from the surrounding area joined town people in an open market place.
    The roaring water swept the village’s living places, the market sheds (棚子), shoppers, cattle and farm tools for miles across the plain..
    The flood was over almost as soon as it started, the reports said, as the crest swept out to sea. Rescue workers quickly moved into the area from Sari, about 25 miles further south.
    小题1: It can be learnt from the text that _____.
    A．the news report is from Khemis NaguaB．the flood didn’t last long
    C．hundreds of Moroccans were savedD．Casablanca is a city in Africa
    小题2: The report mainly tells the public about _____.
    A．how the flood swept the coastal plainB．why the terrible flood took place
    C．the flash flood in the fallD．a rescue attempt
    小题3:According to the text, which of the following maps may be correct?
    (KN="Khemis" Nagua  C="Casablanca " S=Safi)

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The Media Village and Media Hotel for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will provide a collection of convenient services to the host broadcasters, rights holding broadcasters, and other media this summer.
    Located near the Beiyuanlukou North Station of the Line 5 subway, the Media Village is northeast of the Olympic Green and the Olympic Forest Park in the north of the city -- just five kilometers(km) from the Main Press Center (MBC) and two km from the International Broadcast Center (IBC).
    It will take just 15 minutes by car to reach the National Stadium and other core stadiums. In addition, shuttle buses to the different stadiums will run daily. Journalists will be able to pass the security check for their destination stadium when they get on the buses and be able to enter the stadium upon arrival.
    The Media Village is being completed in two phases (阶段). Composed of two sections, the 640,000-sqm Media Village will accommodate 7,000 journalists. The project can continue to adopt changes according to the requirements of the Olympics.
    Journalists staying at the Media Village will enjoy an attractive selection of services, including completely furnished rooms, a 24-hour media workroom, ADSL, 24-hour dining service, UPS delivery service, banking, Olympic licensed product store, newspaper and magazine booth, dry cleaning, post office, and gym.
    In line with the concepts of " Green Olympics," " Hi-tech Olympics," and " People's Olympics," the Media Village makes use of green construction materials and surpasses the city's energy-saving standards by 60 percent.
    Completed last May, the Media Village is undergoing decoration and outside greening at present. It is scheduled to be open from July 25 to August 29, 2008.
    73. The Media Village is _______.
    A. in the northeast of the Olympic Forest Park
    B. five kilometers from the Main Press Center
    C. two kilometers from the International Broadcast Center
    D. a-quarter car ride from the National Stadium
    74. Journalists staying at the Media Village must receive security check when_______.
    A. entering any destination stadiums before their arrival
    B. getting on the buses or entering any stadiums
    C. getting on the buses to their destination Stadium
    D. entering any destination stadiums upon their arrival
    75. As for the Media Village, we know from the passage that _______.
    A. Journalists at the Media Village will enjoy all kinds of services they need
    B. It is designed to provide excellent services and built with higher standards
    C. The Media Village reaches 60 percent of the city' s energy-saving standards
    D. It will be completed in May, 2008 and will be open in July or August, 2008
    76. What does the whole passage tell us about the Media Village?
    A. Its convenience, accommodations and decoration.
    B. Its function, safety, standards and transportation.
    C. Its location, security, services and construction.
    D. Its importance, security check and use.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    BEIJING - TV viewers may no longer be able to hear English abbreviations（缩写）, like "NBA" (National Basketball Association), from mainland broadcasters.
    China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) confirmed to China Daily on Tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.
    The channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many English abbreviations are listed in the notice.
    The Hangzhou-based Today Morning Express reported on Tuesday that a number of provincial television stations have also received the notice.
    Broadcasters and journalists have been asked to provide Chinese explanations for unavoidable English abbreviations in their programs, the report said.
    The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. Abbreviations such as "GDP" (gross domestic product), "WTO" (World Trade Organization) and "CPI" (consumer price index) will also be substituted with their Chinese pronunciations, it said.
    The country's top watchdog on television and radio, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, refused to comment.
    The move comes after a growing number of national legislators and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve the purity of the Chinese language.
    "If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won't remain pure in a couple of years," said Huang Youyi, editor-in-chief of the China International Publishing Group and secretary-general of the Translators' Association of China.
    "In the long run, Chinese will lose its role as an independent linguistic system for passing on information and expressing human feelings," he told China Daily in an earlier interview.
    According to his proposal, all documents and speeches of top government officials should be written in pure Chinese, without the use of English abbreviations such as GDP, WTO or CPI.
    His proposal also noted that a law or regulation should be introduced to serve as a guideline for the use of foreign words in domestic publications, and that a national translation committee should be set up to translate foreign names and technical terms, which can then be published on a website.
    The restricted use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars.
    "It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization," Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communication University of China, said on Tuesday. "It is cultural conservatism."
    "If Western countries can accept some Chinglish words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?"
    The Singaporean newspaper New Straits Times and London's Daily Telegraph both used Chinese Pinyin Lianghui in their reports about the annual meeting of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, rather than using English to paraphrase the proceedings.
    Governments of some Western countries have also attempted to preserve the purity of their languages.
    For example, France is a country known for its linguistic pride. Its government outlaws advertising in English and mandates a 40 percent quota of French songs on the radio, according to a Christian Science Monitor report.
    56. Who issued the ban on English abbreviation?
    A. China Central Television.          B. Beijing Television.  
    C. an authority department.          D. a number of national political advisors.
    57. The purpose for which was the ban proposed was __________.
    A. to preserve the purity of the Chinese language     
    B. to improve our international communication
    C. to standardize the functioning of radio and TV stations
    D. to prevent foreign languages interfere with teach of Chinese in schools
    58. By calling the regulation “cultural conservatism”, Mr Liu Yaoying meant to show his _________ for the move.
    A. approval     B. criticism      C. appreciation       D. disappointment
    59. The most likely opinion of the writer of this news report tends to be _________ towards the newly introduced regulation.
    A. critical       B. positive       C. negative          D. neutral

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